针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍的条件下估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于迭代收缩阈值算法的矢量水听器阵列多快拍DOA估计方法。首先,对空域进行等角度划分,构造超完备冗余字典,建立基于信...针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍的条件下估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于迭代收缩阈值算法的矢量水听器阵列多快拍DOA估计方法。首先,对空域进行等角度划分,构造超完备冗余字典,建立基于信号多快拍条件下的DOA估计模型,然后,采用迭代收缩阈值算法解决稀疏重构问题,求解出信号的稀疏系数矩阵,最后,将稀疏矩阵中行向量的范数映射到划分好的网格上,得到DOA估计值。仿真实验结果表明:该方法在低信噪比、小快拍条件下比OMP、 MUSIC和CBF等传统算法拥有更高的DOA估计精度和更强的鲁棒性。展开更多
A new integrated active sound absorptive terminal using vector hydrophones is developed for the anechoic terminal of impedance tube,with which the reflected and the incident waves can be separated.The method overcomes...A new integrated active sound absorptive terminal using vector hydrophones is developed for the anechoic terminal of impedance tube,with which the reflected and the incident waves can be separated.The method overcomes the limitations imposed by the sensor spacing and measuring frequency range in the traditional two-hydrophone method,and can effectively expand low-frequency sound absorption band of the terminal.The effect of hydrophone sensitivity on the sound absorptive performance of the terminal is evaluated,a correction method is also provided for the reflection and transmission coefficient.The experimental results show that the absorption coefficient in the frequency band of 0.1-2 kHz is over 0.98,which agrees well with the theoretical results.展开更多
文摘针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍的条件下估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于迭代收缩阈值算法的矢量水听器阵列多快拍DOA估计方法。首先,对空域进行等角度划分,构造超完备冗余字典,建立基于信号多快拍条件下的DOA估计模型,然后,采用迭代收缩阈值算法解决稀疏重构问题,求解出信号的稀疏系数矩阵,最后,将稀疏矩阵中行向量的范数映射到划分好的网格上,得到DOA估计值。仿真实验结果表明:该方法在低信噪比、小快拍条件下比OMP、 MUSIC和CBF等传统算法拥有更高的DOA估计精度和更强的鲁棒性。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB1200503)the National major project(613247)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11404368,11474307)
文摘A new integrated active sound absorptive terminal using vector hydrophones is developed for the anechoic terminal of impedance tube,with which the reflected and the incident waves can be separated.The method overcomes the limitations imposed by the sensor spacing and measuring frequency range in the traditional two-hydrophone method,and can effectively expand low-frequency sound absorption band of the terminal.The effect of hydrophone sensitivity on the sound absorptive performance of the terminal is evaluated,a correction method is also provided for the reflection and transmission coefficient.The experimental results show that the absorption coefficient in the frequency band of 0.1-2 kHz is over 0.98,which agrees well with the theoretical results.
