Large eddy simulation(LES)is used to calculate the in-cylinder turbulent flow field in a direct injection spark ignition(DISI)engine.The computations are carried out for three different maximum valve lifts(MVL)and thr...Large eddy simulation(LES)is used to calculate the in-cylinder turbulent flow field in a direct injection spark ignition(DISI)engine.The computations are carried out for three different maximum valve lifts(MVL)and throughout 100 consecutive engine cycles.The simulated results as well as corresponding particle image velocimetry(PIV)measurement database are analyzed by the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)method.Through a new developed POD quadruple decomposition the instantaneous in-cylinder flow fields are decomposed into four parts,named mean field,coherent field,transition field and turbulent field,respectively.Then the in-cylinder turbulent flow characteristics and cycle-to-cycle variations(CCV)are studied separately upon the four part flow fields.Results indicate that each part exhibits its specific characteristics and has close connection with others.The mean part contains more than 50%of the total kinetic energy and the energy cascade phenomenon occurs among the four part fields;the coherent field part possesses the highest CCV level which dominates CCV of the bulk flow.In addition,it is observed that a change in MVL affects significantly the in-cylinder flow behavior including CCV,especially for the coherent part.Furthermore,the POD analysis demonstrates that at least 25 sample cycles for the mean velocity and 50 sample cycles for the RMS velocity are necessary for obtaining converged and correct results in CCV.展开更多
利用PIV技术在一台基于直喷汽油机(gasoline direct injection,GDI)改造的光学发动机上测量了缸内滚流运动,通过进气道入口处翻板和进气道内挡板改变缸内滚流比,并利用本征正交分解(POD)方法将流场分解为平均流场、拟序流场、过渡流场...利用PIV技术在一台基于直喷汽油机(gasoline direct injection,GDI)改造的光学发动机上测量了缸内滚流运动,通过进气道入口处翻板和进气道内挡板改变缸内滚流比,并利用本征正交分解(POD)方法将流场分解为平均流场、拟序流场、过渡流场和湍流流场,分析滚流运动对气流循环变动的影响。试验结果表明:翻板和挡板的组合能有效改变流场结构,使GDI汽油机缸内形成大尺度的单一滚流,滚流比提高近三倍。通过本征正交分解分析发现,拟序流场中拟序结构涡团的变动是缸内气流循环变动的主要来源。大尺度强滚流使平均流场占能比例大幅提升达30%,减少了能量向拟序流场的传递,使拟序流场循环变动降低近50%,从而抑制了缸内气流运动整体的循环变动。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51176020 and 51376029)
文摘Large eddy simulation(LES)is used to calculate the in-cylinder turbulent flow field in a direct injection spark ignition(DISI)engine.The computations are carried out for three different maximum valve lifts(MVL)and throughout 100 consecutive engine cycles.The simulated results as well as corresponding particle image velocimetry(PIV)measurement database are analyzed by the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)method.Through a new developed POD quadruple decomposition the instantaneous in-cylinder flow fields are decomposed into four parts,named mean field,coherent field,transition field and turbulent field,respectively.Then the in-cylinder turbulent flow characteristics and cycle-to-cycle variations(CCV)are studied separately upon the four part flow fields.Results indicate that each part exhibits its specific characteristics and has close connection with others.The mean part contains more than 50%of the total kinetic energy and the energy cascade phenomenon occurs among the four part fields;the coherent field part possesses the highest CCV level which dominates CCV of the bulk flow.In addition,it is observed that a change in MVL affects significantly the in-cylinder flow behavior including CCV,especially for the coherent part.Furthermore,the POD analysis demonstrates that at least 25 sample cycles for the mean velocity and 50 sample cycles for the RMS velocity are necessary for obtaining converged and correct results in CCV.
文摘利用PIV技术在一台基于直喷汽油机(gasoline direct injection,GDI)改造的光学发动机上测量了缸内滚流运动,通过进气道入口处翻板和进气道内挡板改变缸内滚流比,并利用本征正交分解(POD)方法将流场分解为平均流场、拟序流场、过渡流场和湍流流场,分析滚流运动对气流循环变动的影响。试验结果表明:翻板和挡板的组合能有效改变流场结构,使GDI汽油机缸内形成大尺度的单一滚流,滚流比提高近三倍。通过本征正交分解分析发现,拟序流场中拟序结构涡团的变动是缸内气流循环变动的主要来源。大尺度强滚流使平均流场占能比例大幅提升达30%,减少了能量向拟序流场的传递,使拟序流场循环变动降低近50%,从而抑制了缸内气流运动整体的循环变动。
