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From Russia with Polyuria
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作者 DaLim Ki Udaya M. Kabadi 《Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases》 2015年第5期51-53,共3页
Introduction: Polyuria is a sign for many disease processes, including diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Urine osmolarity helps distinguish osmotic diuresis caused by diabetes mellitus from water dieresis indu... Introduction: Polyuria is a sign for many disease processes, including diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Urine osmolarity helps distinguish osmotic diuresis caused by diabetes mellitus from water dieresis induced by diabetes insipidus. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 48-year-old woman who presented with polyuria, polydipsia, nocturia, and weight loss after a return from a visit to Russia, during which she received a five-day course of antibiotic Demeclocycline, a tetracycline derivative for dental treatment. She recovered from all clinical manifestations by 8 weeks. Conclusion: Manifestation of transient nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is induced by Demeclocycline. 展开更多
关键词 POLYURIA urine osmolarity Nephrogenic DIABETES Insipidus DEMECLOCYCLINE
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严重烧伤患者血、尿渗透压与渗差的测定及其临床意义
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作者 陈蕾 邓诗琳 +1 位作者 曾英 曹丽萍 《中国危重病急救医学》 CAS CSCD 1997年第7期418-419,共2页
目的:探讨严重烧伤患者血、尿渗透压和渗差的变化及其临床意义。方法:使用日本产NIKKISOOSA21型渗透压计,测定30例烧伤患者血、尿渗透压,渗差及尿血渗比,同时对血渗透压的直接测定法和计算法进行了比较。结果:严重... 目的:探讨严重烧伤患者血、尿渗透压和渗差的变化及其临床意义。方法:使用日本产NIKKISOOSA21型渗透压计,测定30例烧伤患者血、尿渗透压,渗差及尿血渗比,同时对血渗透压的直接测定法和计算法进行了比较。结果:严重烧伤患者的血渗透压〔(300.13±32.34)mmol/L〕和渗差〔(28.79±19.72)mmol/L〕均明显高于正常参考值〔(285.00±10.00)mmol/L,t=2.5049,P<0.05;<10.00mmol/L,t=6.3198,P<0.01〕。尿渗透压〔(429.82±240.04)mmol/L〕和尿血渗比(1.58±0.85)均显著低于正常参考值〔(781.00±149.00)mmol/L,t=7.8494,P<0.01;2.78±0.53,t=7.2727,P<0.01〕。死亡组患者生前呈持续高血渗透压状态〔(326.08±37.23)mmol/L〕。结论:测定烧伤患者的血、尿渗透压可作为判断预后及有无肾功能损害的可靠指标。 展开更多
关键词 渗透压 尿 渗差 烧伤 测定
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