目前我国很多城市地铁车辆段规划了物业开发,为了将减振技术与车辆段设计有效结合起来。以带上盖物业的车辆段为研究对象,系统地研究此类结构的振动机理,基于国内外研究成果,从传播路径隔振着手,利用有限元建立振动传播规律数值分析模型...目前我国很多城市地铁车辆段规划了物业开发,为了将减振技术与车辆段设计有效结合起来。以带上盖物业的车辆段为研究对象,系统地研究此类结构的振动机理,基于国内外研究成果,从传播路径隔振着手,利用有限元建立振动传播规律数值分析模型,并对空沟和填充沟减振技术分别从宽度、深度、设置位置进行模拟分析。研究结果表明,空沟和填充沟单独使用时减振效果不明显,基于此提出空沟和刚性填充沟合设而成的组合屏障减振沟模式,模拟验证表明,该模式能够有效降低结构振动5～7 d B,但减振沟模式不能完全消除振动带来的影响,必须综合考虑其他减振措施。上述研究成果已结合车辆段功能需求应用到工程设计中去,通过运营后实际检验,减振效果显著。展开更多
A novel ultra-high-strength bainitic steel was designed.The analysis of its mechanical properties by quasistatic testing showed that upper bainitic steel exhibited an ultimate tensile strength of 2 260 MPa（engineerin...A novel ultra-high-strength bainitic steel was designed.The analysis of its mechanical properties by quasistatic testing showed that upper bainitic steel exhibited an ultimate tensile strength of 2 260 MPa（engineering stress）and an ultimate compressive strength of more than 2 700MPa（true stress）.The ultra-high strength of upper bainitic steel was mainly attributed to untempered martensite and upper bainite with a feather-like microstructure.Moreover,lower bainitic steel demonstrated an ultimate tensile strength of 1 922 MPa（engineering stress）and an ultimate compressive strength of 2 500MPa（true stress）.The ultra-high strength of lower bainitic steel was primarily due to untempered martensite and lower bainite with an acicular microstructure.The untempered martensite in the two kinds of bainitic steels was produced in different ways.The dynamic test results showed that the ultimate compressive strengths of the two bainitic steels were maintained at 1 600MPa（true stress）under high strain rates（1 100and2 200s-1）at 600℃,because of the added tungsten,confirming the satisfactory hot hardness property of the steel.Furthermore,lower bainitic steel showed better comprehensive mechanical properties than upper bainitic steel.展开更多
Based on the analysis of outcrop, seismic, logging and drilling data, combined with exploration practice, the characteristics,distribution, reservoir performance and gas-bearing properties of Permian igneous rocks in ...Based on the analysis of outcrop, seismic, logging and drilling data, combined with exploration practice, the characteristics,distribution, reservoir performance and gas-bearing properties of Permian igneous rocks in Sichuan Basin are studied. The study shows that central volcanic eruptive facies are developed in Sichuan Basin, and their lithological assemblages and distribution characteristics show obvious differences. The igneous rocks are mainly distributed in three regions: the southwestern part of the basin has dominantly largescale overflow facies basalts; the central and western part of the basin, Jianyang-Santai area, develop intrusive rocks, volcanic lavas(basalts)and pyroclastic rocks; and the eastern part of Sichuan, Dazhou-Liangping area, only develop diabase and basalts. Five aspects of understandings are achieved:(1) The Upper Permian igneous rocks can be divided into intrusive rocks and extrusive rocks, with the extrusive rocks as the main body. The chemical compositions of the extrusive rocks are characterized by both alkaline basalt and tholeiitic basalt, and belong to the subalkaline type of transitional basalt magma eruption.(2) There are obvious rhythmic structures vertically among overflow facies basalt, and the single rhythmic layer consists of, from bottom up, pyroclastic rocks(undeveloped), gray and dark gray porphyritic basalts(unstable), dark gray and purple microcrystalline-cryptocrystalline basalts, dark greyish green porous and amygdaloid basalts; the central volcanic eruption shows the rhythm and the vertical sequence of volcanic clastic rocks(agglomerates and breccias), volcanic lava, tuffaceous lava from bottom to top.(3) The pore types of basalt and pyroclastic rocks are diverse, mainly dissolution pore and de-vitrification micropore, but their physical properties are different. Basalt is characterized by ultra-low pore permeability, small reservoir thickness, and reservoirs are distributed in the upper and middle parts of the cycle, with poor lateral comparability. Volcanic clast展开更多
文摘目前我国很多城市地铁车辆段规划了物业开发,为了将减振技术与车辆段设计有效结合起来。以带上盖物业的车辆段为研究对象,系统地研究此类结构的振动机理,基于国内外研究成果,从传播路径隔振着手,利用有限元建立振动传播规律数值分析模型,并对空沟和填充沟减振技术分别从宽度、深度、设置位置进行模拟分析。研究结果表明,空沟和填充沟单独使用时减振效果不明显,基于此提出空沟和刚性填充沟合设而成的组合屏障减振沟模式,模拟验证表明,该模式能够有效降低结构振动5～7 d B,但减振沟模式不能完全消除振动带来的影响,必须综合考虑其他减振措施。上述研究成果已结合车辆段功能需求应用到工程设计中去,通过运营后实际检验,减振效果显著。
文摘A novel ultra-high-strength bainitic steel was designed.The analysis of its mechanical properties by quasistatic testing showed that upper bainitic steel exhibited an ultimate tensile strength of 2 260 MPa（engineering stress）and an ultimate compressive strength of more than 2 700MPa（true stress）.The ultra-high strength of upper bainitic steel was mainly attributed to untempered martensite and upper bainite with a feather-like microstructure.Moreover,lower bainitic steel demonstrated an ultimate tensile strength of 1 922 MPa（engineering stress）and an ultimate compressive strength of 2 500MPa（true stress）.The ultra-high strength of lower bainitic steel was primarily due to untempered martensite and lower bainite with an acicular microstructure.The untempered martensite in the two kinds of bainitic steels was produced in different ways.The dynamic test results showed that the ultimate compressive strengths of the two bainitic steels were maintained at 1 600MPa（true stress）under high strain rates（1 100and2 200s-1）at 600℃,because of the added tungsten,confirming the satisfactory hot hardness property of the steel.Furthermore,lower bainitic steel showed better comprehensive mechanical properties than upper bainitic steel.
基金Supported by the Petrochina Science and Technology Project(2016E-0601)
文摘Based on the analysis of outcrop, seismic, logging and drilling data, combined with exploration practice, the characteristics,distribution, reservoir performance and gas-bearing properties of Permian igneous rocks in Sichuan Basin are studied. The study shows that central volcanic eruptive facies are developed in Sichuan Basin, and their lithological assemblages and distribution characteristics show obvious differences. The igneous rocks are mainly distributed in three regions: the southwestern part of the basin has dominantly largescale overflow facies basalts; the central and western part of the basin, Jianyang-Santai area, develop intrusive rocks, volcanic lavas(basalts)and pyroclastic rocks; and the eastern part of Sichuan, Dazhou-Liangping area, only develop diabase and basalts. Five aspects of understandings are achieved:(1) The Upper Permian igneous rocks can be divided into intrusive rocks and extrusive rocks, with the extrusive rocks as the main body. The chemical compositions of the extrusive rocks are characterized by both alkaline basalt and tholeiitic basalt, and belong to the subalkaline type of transitional basalt magma eruption.(2) There are obvious rhythmic structures vertically among overflow facies basalt, and the single rhythmic layer consists of, from bottom up, pyroclastic rocks(undeveloped), gray and dark gray porphyritic basalts(unstable), dark gray and purple microcrystalline-cryptocrystalline basalts, dark greyish green porous and amygdaloid basalts; the central volcanic eruption shows the rhythm and the vertical sequence of volcanic clastic rocks(agglomerates and breccias), volcanic lava, tuffaceous lava from bottom to top.(3) The pore types of basalt and pyroclastic rocks are diverse, mainly dissolution pore and de-vitrification micropore, but their physical properties are different. Basalt is characterized by ultra-low pore permeability, small reservoir thickness, and reservoirs are distributed in the upper and middle parts of the cycle, with poor lateral comparability. Volcanic clast
