A hot-press tackified preform was used to improve the uniformity of the laminates thickness and the mechanical properties of the obtained laminates were studied using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding（VARTM）. T...A hot-press tackified preform was used to improve the uniformity of the laminates thickness and the mechanical properties of the obtained laminates were studied using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding（VARTM）. Two modified preforms were prepared under 0.1 and 0.6 MPa in an autoclave and then were used to fabricate the laminates via VARTM. Permeability and thickness distribution of the laminates were obtained by using a special device. Moreover, the tensile and compressive strengths of the obtained laminates were studied and compared with the unmodified ones. Results show that the tackified laminates present a maximum and minimum thickness under 0.1 and 0.6 MPa, respectively. The thicknesses and in-plane permeability of the tackified laminates, with better thickness uniformity, are significantly decreased compared with that of the unmodified cases, while the tensile and compressive strengths of the tackified laminates are improved obviously. Results show that the mechanical property of the tackified laminates prepared by hotpressing at 0.1 MPa is better than that processed at 0.6 MPa.展开更多
为了研究冻融循环条件下细粒土的不均匀分布特性对粗粒土力学特性的影响,对不同冻融循环次数、冻结温度、围压条件下的含有不同细粒土分布的粗粒土进行常规的静三轴剪切试验,研究冻融循环后具有不均匀细粒土分布的试样的最大剪胀位置、...为了研究冻融循环条件下细粒土的不均匀分布特性对粗粒土力学特性的影响,对不同冻融循环次数、冻结温度、围压条件下的含有不同细粒土分布的粗粒土进行常规的静三轴剪切试验,研究冻融循环后具有不均匀细粒土分布的试样的最大剪胀位置、应力–应变关系曲线、起始屈服强度、起始屈服应变、静强度、破坏应变变化规律。研究结果表明,在相同的细颗粒与粗颗粒不均匀分布的条件下,试验后试样的最大剪胀位置随着试样上两层中细粒土含量的增加而沿着试样高度上升,随着冻融循环次数的增加,最大剪胀位置的上升速率是不断增加的。细颗粒与粗颗粒不均匀分布的程度越高,尤其是粗颗粒的富集程度越高,试样的脆性越高,试样的应变软化程度越明显。冻融循环次数的增加,降低了粗、细颗粒较均匀分布的3种试样的应力–应变软化程度的差异性,即冻融循环次数的增加可以使粗颗粒和细颗粒的组合结构趋于稳定。在相同的围压条件下,冻融循环次数的增加削弱了因细粒土不均匀分布而导致的起始屈服强度的差异性和静强度的差异性。试样中的粗颗粒和细颗粒分布越不均匀,试样的起始屈服强度和静强度越大。当围压为100 k Pa时,静强度与起始屈服强度的比值随冻融循环次数波动较大,当围压增加到300 k Pa时,比值随冻融循环次数的波动较为平缓。细粒土不均匀分布是起始屈服应变和破坏应变的最显著性影响因素,但是围压对破坏应变的影响程度明显大于围压对起始屈服应变的影响程度。细粒土不均匀分布对破坏应变影响的显著性明显小于它对起始屈服应变影响的显著性。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Engineering and Research Center for Commercial Aircraft Manufacturing(No.SAMC 13-JS-15-034)
文摘A hot-press tackified preform was used to improve the uniformity of the laminates thickness and the mechanical properties of the obtained laminates were studied using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding（VARTM）. Two modified preforms were prepared under 0.1 and 0.6 MPa in an autoclave and then were used to fabricate the laminates via VARTM. Permeability and thickness distribution of the laminates were obtained by using a special device. Moreover, the tensile and compressive strengths of the obtained laminates were studied and compared with the unmodified ones. Results show that the tackified laminates present a maximum and minimum thickness under 0.1 and 0.6 MPa, respectively. The thicknesses and in-plane permeability of the tackified laminates, with better thickness uniformity, are significantly decreased compared with that of the unmodified cases, while the tensile and compressive strengths of the tackified laminates are improved obviously. Results show that the mechanical property of the tackified laminates prepared by hotpressing at 0.1 MPa is better than that processed at 0.6 MPa.
文摘为了研究冻融循环条件下细粒土的不均匀分布特性对粗粒土力学特性的影响,对不同冻融循环次数、冻结温度、围压条件下的含有不同细粒土分布的粗粒土进行常规的静三轴剪切试验,研究冻融循环后具有不均匀细粒土分布的试样的最大剪胀位置、应力–应变关系曲线、起始屈服强度、起始屈服应变、静强度、破坏应变变化规律。研究结果表明,在相同的细颗粒与粗颗粒不均匀分布的条件下,试验后试样的最大剪胀位置随着试样上两层中细粒土含量的增加而沿着试样高度上升,随着冻融循环次数的增加,最大剪胀位置的上升速率是不断增加的。细颗粒与粗颗粒不均匀分布的程度越高,尤其是粗颗粒的富集程度越高,试样的脆性越高,试样的应变软化程度越明显。冻融循环次数的增加,降低了粗、细颗粒较均匀分布的3种试样的应力–应变软化程度的差异性,即冻融循环次数的增加可以使粗颗粒和细颗粒的组合结构趋于稳定。在相同的围压条件下,冻融循环次数的增加削弱了因细粒土不均匀分布而导致的起始屈服强度的差异性和静强度的差异性。试样中的粗颗粒和细颗粒分布越不均匀,试样的起始屈服强度和静强度越大。当围压为100 k Pa时,静强度与起始屈服强度的比值随冻融循环次数波动较大,当围压增加到300 k Pa时,比值随冻融循环次数的波动较为平缓。细粒土不均匀分布是起始屈服应变和破坏应变的最显著性影响因素,但是围压对破坏应变的影响程度明显大于围压对起始屈服应变的影响程度。细粒土不均匀分布对破坏应变影响的显著性明显小于它对起始屈服应变影响的显著性。
