The blue-green light in the 450 nm to 550 nm band is usually used in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC). The blue-green light transmission in seawater is scattered by the seawater effect and can achieve ...The blue-green light in the 450 nm to 550 nm band is usually used in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC). The blue-green light transmission in seawater is scattered by the seawater effect and can achieve communication in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) transmission mode. Compared to line-of-sight (LOS) transmission, NLOS transmission does not require alignment and can be adapted to various underwater environments. The scattering coefficients of seawater at different depths are different, which makes the scattering of light in different depths of seawater different. In this paper, the received optical power and bit error rate (BER) of the photodetector (PD) were calculated when the scattering coefficients of blue-green light in seawater vary from large to small with increasing depth for NLOS transmission. The results show that blue-green light in different depths of seawater in the same way NLOS communication at the same distance, the received optical power and BER at the receiver are different, and the received optical power of green light is greater than that of blue light. Increasing the forward scattering coverage of the laser will suppress the received optical power of the PD, so when performing NLOS communication, appropriate trade-offs should be made between the forward scattering coverage of the laser and the received optical power.展开更多
水下无线光通信(Underwater Wireless Optical Communication,UWOC)作为水下无线网络的重要补充,因其高带宽、低延迟等特点,近年来引起了众多研究学者的关注,研究方向普遍侧重于提高UWOC系统的传输距离和通信速率,但目前关于UWOC安全方...水下无线光通信(Underwater Wireless Optical Communication,UWOC)作为水下无线网络的重要补充,因其高带宽、低延迟等特点,近年来引起了众多研究学者的关注,研究方向普遍侧重于提高UWOC系统的传输距离和通信速率,但目前关于UWOC安全方面的研究较少,无法为其提供全面和有效的安全保护。针对UWOC系统面临的安全威胁问题,从光斑扩散、非视距(Non Line of Sight,NLOS)散射和主动攻击3个方面进行了分析。为了推动UWOC的安全性研究,介绍了同样是以光为载波的光纤通信、自由空间通信(Free Space Communication,FSO)和室内可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)中常见的3个物理层安全技术,即身份认证、数据保密性以及密钥的生成和分发。基于UWOC和水下环境的特点,分析了上述方法在UWOC中应用的实际问题,为未来UWOC的安全性研究提供参考方向。展开更多
文摘The blue-green light in the 450 nm to 550 nm band is usually used in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC). The blue-green light transmission in seawater is scattered by the seawater effect and can achieve communication in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) transmission mode. Compared to line-of-sight (LOS) transmission, NLOS transmission does not require alignment and can be adapted to various underwater environments. The scattering coefficients of seawater at different depths are different, which makes the scattering of light in different depths of seawater different. In this paper, the received optical power and bit error rate (BER) of the photodetector (PD) were calculated when the scattering coefficients of blue-green light in seawater vary from large to small with increasing depth for NLOS transmission. The results show that blue-green light in different depths of seawater in the same way NLOS communication at the same distance, the received optical power and BER at the receiver are different, and the received optical power of green light is greater than that of blue light. Increasing the forward scattering coverage of the laser will suppress the received optical power of the PD, so when performing NLOS communication, appropriate trade-offs should be made between the forward scattering coverage of the laser and the received optical power.
文摘水下无线光通信(Underwater Wireless Optical Communication,UWOC)作为水下无线网络的重要补充,因其高带宽、低延迟等特点,近年来引起了众多研究学者的关注,研究方向普遍侧重于提高UWOC系统的传输距离和通信速率,但目前关于UWOC安全方面的研究较少,无法为其提供全面和有效的安全保护。针对UWOC系统面临的安全威胁问题,从光斑扩散、非视距(Non Line of Sight,NLOS)散射和主动攻击3个方面进行了分析。为了推动UWOC的安全性研究,介绍了同样是以光为载波的光纤通信、自由空间通信(Free Space Communication,FSO)和室内可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)中常见的3个物理层安全技术,即身份认证、数据保密性以及密钥的生成和分发。基于UWOC和水下环境的特点,分析了上述方法在UWOC中应用的实际问题,为未来UWOC的安全性研究提供参考方向。
