提出了一种新型的水下拖曳系统三维水动力数学模型。在该模型中拖曳缆绳的控制方程由Ablow andSchechter模型给出,Gertler and Hargen的水下运载体六自由度运动方程被用来描述拖曳体的水动力状态。通过对拖曳缆绳和拖曳体的控制方程在...提出了一种新型的水下拖曳系统三维水动力数学模型。在该模型中拖曳缆绳的控制方程由Ablow andSchechter模型给出,Gertler and Hargen的水下运载体六自由度运动方程被用来描述拖曳体的水动力状态。通过对拖曳缆绳和拖曳体的控制方程在连接点处进行边界条件耦合,从而构成整个拖曳系统的水动力数学模型。在研究中,拖曳系统的水动力数学模型通过时间与空间的中心差分方程来逼近,每一时刻拖曳体所受的水动力通过求解Navier-Stokes方程得到。所提出的模型特别适用于拖曳体为非回转体、非流线型的主体,或必须考虑拖曳体各组成部分的水动力相互影响的情况。计算结果与相应的实验室样机试验结果的比较表明,所提出的模型可以有效地预报拖曳系统的水动力特性。利用所提出的水动力模型,对华南理工大学提出的自主稳定可控制水下拖曳体在实际海况下的数值模拟结果显示,所分析的拖曳体具有良好的运动与姿态稳定性,是一种值得开发研究的新型水下拖曳体。展开更多
Towed cable systems are frequently used in marine measurements where the length of the towed cable varies during launch and recovery. In this paper a novel method for modeling variable length cable systems is introduc...Towed cable systems are frequently used in marine measurements where the length of the towed cable varies during launch and recovery. In this paper a novel method for modeling variable length cable systems is introduced based on the finite segment formulation. The variable length of the towed cable is described by changing the length of the segment near the towing point and by increasing or decreasing the number of the discrete segments of the cable. In this way, the elastic effects of the cable can be easily handled since geometry and material properties of each segment are kept constant. Experimental results show that the dynamic behavior of the towed cable is consistent between the model and the physical cable. Results show that the model provides numerical efficiency and simulation accuracy for the variable length towed system.展开更多
针对主动式水下拖曳升沉补偿系统的非线性时变负载特性,设计一种基于扩展扰动观测器的非线性鲁棒位移控制器。在该控制系统中,将扰动负载分成时变的未知负载与可以建模的负载2部分,并考虑系统动力学的非线性特性,采用滑模控制技术补偿...针对主动式水下拖曳升沉补偿系统的非线性时变负载特性,设计一种基于扩展扰动观测器的非线性鲁棒位移控制器。在该控制系统中,将扰动负载分成时变的未知负载与可以建模的负载2部分,并考虑系统动力学的非线性特性,采用滑模控制技术补偿观测器估计误差,通过递推反步法设计主动式升沉补偿器的非线性鲁棒运动控制系统。基于实测的3~4级海况下母船升沉位移对所设计的主动式升沉补偿器开展实验研究。研究结果表明,所设计的控制器在存在负载扰动的情况下实现了精确、迅速且具有强鲁棒性的运动补偿控制,基于本文控制算法的主动升沉补偿器使负载最大升沉位移波动范围由1.40 m衰减至0.01 m,同时缆绳张力最大波动范围由15 k N衰减至1 k N以内,表现出良好的升沉补偿性能。展开更多
文摘提出了一种新型的水下拖曳系统三维水动力数学模型。在该模型中拖曳缆绳的控制方程由Ablow andSchechter模型给出,Gertler and Hargen的水下运载体六自由度运动方程被用来描述拖曳体的水动力状态。通过对拖曳缆绳和拖曳体的控制方程在连接点处进行边界条件耦合,从而构成整个拖曳系统的水动力数学模型。在研究中,拖曳系统的水动力数学模型通过时间与空间的中心差分方程来逼近,每一时刻拖曳体所受的水动力通过求解Navier-Stokes方程得到。所提出的模型特别适用于拖曳体为非回转体、非流线型的主体,或必须考虑拖曳体各组成部分的水动力相互影响的情况。计算结果与相应的实验室样机试验结果的比较表明,所提出的模型可以有效地预报拖曳系统的水动力特性。利用所提出的水动力模型,对华南理工大学提出的自主稳定可控制水下拖曳体在实际海况下的数值模拟结果显示,所分析的拖曳体具有良好的运动与姿态稳定性,是一种值得开发研究的新型水下拖曳体。
基金This work was financially supported by National Hi-Tech R&D Program of China (863 Program)( Grant No2006AA04Z127)New Century Excellent Talents (NCET) of Tianjin University,2005
文摘Towed cable systems are frequently used in marine measurements where the length of the towed cable varies during launch and recovery. In this paper a novel method for modeling variable length cable systems is introduced based on the finite segment formulation. The variable length of the towed cable is described by changing the length of the segment near the towing point and by increasing or decreasing the number of the discrete segments of the cable. In this way, the elastic effects of the cable can be easily handled since geometry and material properties of each segment are kept constant. Experimental results show that the dynamic behavior of the towed cable is consistent between the model and the physical cable. Results show that the model provides numerical efficiency and simulation accuracy for the variable length towed system.
文摘针对主动式水下拖曳升沉补偿系统的非线性时变负载特性,设计一种基于扩展扰动观测器的非线性鲁棒位移控制器。在该控制系统中,将扰动负载分成时变的未知负载与可以建模的负载2部分,并考虑系统动力学的非线性特性,采用滑模控制技术补偿观测器估计误差,通过递推反步法设计主动式升沉补偿器的非线性鲁棒运动控制系统。基于实测的3~4级海况下母船升沉位移对所设计的主动式升沉补偿器开展实验研究。研究结果表明,所设计的控制器在存在负载扰动的情况下实现了精确、迅速且具有强鲁棒性的运动补偿控制,基于本文控制算法的主动升沉补偿器使负载最大升沉位移波动范围由1.40 m衰减至0.01 m,同时缆绳张力最大波动范围由15 k N衰减至1 k N以内,表现出良好的升沉补偿性能。
