The three stages in the hot-drawing process of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene gel films can be detected by x-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, birefringence and scanning electron microscopy. In the firs...The three stages in the hot-drawing process of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene gel films can be detected by x-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, birefringence and scanning electron microscopy. In the first stage of the drawing process, the lamellae in the gel films rotate and/or slip with the b-axis preferentially perpendicular to the drawing direction. With increased drawing, the c-axis of the lamellae become parallel to the stretching direction while unfolding of the chain begins, and the chains of the amorphous phase also orient along the drawing direction in the strain-chain domain. When the draw ratio is large enough, the lamellar structure is transformed into a fibrillar structure in a two-dimensional fashion.展开更多
采用相对分子质量比较了抗氧剂1010和Ciba Irganox B 225混合抗氧剂在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)溶解过程中的抗降解作用。结果表明:在UHMWPE溶解过程中,随着温度的升高,加热时间的增长,UHMWPE的相对分子质量有明显的下降;而抗氧...采用相对分子质量比较了抗氧剂1010和Ciba Irganox B 225混合抗氧剂在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)溶解过程中的抗降解作用。结果表明:在UHMWPE溶解过程中,随着温度的升高,加热时间的增长,UHMWPE的相对分子质量有明显的下降;而抗氧剂能有效抑制UHMWPE的降解,其用量增加,抑制 UHMWPE降解的作用也随之增大;当加热110 min,温度升至180℃时,加入质量分数为2％的混合抗氧剂, UHMWPE的相对分子质量下降33．9％,而未加混合抗氧剂时,UHMWPE的相对分子质量下降70．2％。相同用量时,混合抗氧剂效果比抗氧剂1010好。展开更多
Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene(UtlMWPE) has been irradiated (0-40 Mrad) with a Co^(60) source at room temperature under vacuum. Their crystallinity has been investigated by DSC and SAXS A significant increase...Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene(UtlMWPE) has been irradiated (0-40 Mrad) with a Co^(60) source at room temperature under vacuum. Their crystallinity has been investigated by DSC and SAXS A significant increase of heat of fusion can be seen at low irradiation doses, which is attributed to crystallization caused by chain scission during the process of irradiation. It is also observed that thickness of lamellae changes with irradiation dose. Young's modulus has been improved significantly after irradiation at low doses.展开更多
通过正交实验确定 Na SCN水溶液体系中影响超高相对分子质量聚丙烯腈 (UHMWPAN)溶胀的各因素的显著程度 ,并用显微镜观察不同浓度硫氰酸钠溶液对聚合物颗粒溶胀的影响 ,发现溶液浓度影响最为显著 ,43% Na SCN水溶液溶胀值最大 ,溶胀温...通过正交实验确定 Na SCN水溶液体系中影响超高相对分子质量聚丙烯腈 (UHMWPAN)溶胀的各因素的显著程度 ,并用显微镜观察不同浓度硫氰酸钠溶液对聚合物颗粒溶胀的影响 ,发现溶液浓度影响最为显著 ,43% Na SCN水溶液溶胀值最大 ,溶胀温度和含固量有一定影响 ,而溶胀时间影响不大。展开更多
Reciprocating friction and wear performances of pure ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylenes (UHMWPEs) with molecular weights (MWs) of 2, 3, 5, and 9 million and their modified UHMWPEs with 15 wt.% Cu(II) chelate of ...Reciprocating friction and wear performances of pure ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylenes (UHMWPEs) with molecular weights (MWs) of 2, 3, 5, and 9 million and their modified UHMWPEs with 15 wt.% Cu(II) chelate of bissalicylaldehyde-ethylenediamine (add1) against titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) were investigated under boundary lubrication with 25 vol.% calf serum deionized water solution. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of purchased UHMWPE powders was performed. The enthalpy changed with an increase in MW. UH300 had the lowest temperature of an extrapolated peak and the best peak symmetry in DSC analysis. The friction coefficient curves of molded pure and modified UHMWPEs/Ti6Al4V were compared, and the volume loss by the wear of polymers was measured. 3D topographies of the worn surfaces of polymers and images of the worn surfaces of polymers and titanium alloy against polymers were analyzed by confocal white light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Results showed that the influence of MW of UHMWPE was obvious on the friction and wear characteristics of pure UHMWPEs and 15% add1 UHMWPEs. An MW of 3 million was the best to reduce the friction of rubbing pairs, enhance the wear resistance of pure UHMWPEs and 15% add1-UHMWPEs, and improve the mating properties of Ti6Al4V.展开更多
文摘The three stages in the hot-drawing process of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene gel films can be detected by x-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, birefringence and scanning electron microscopy. In the first stage of the drawing process, the lamellae in the gel films rotate and/or slip with the b-axis preferentially perpendicular to the drawing direction. With increased drawing, the c-axis of the lamellae become parallel to the stretching direction while unfolding of the chain begins, and the chains of the amorphous phase also orient along the drawing direction in the strain-chain domain. When the draw ratio is large enough, the lamellar structure is transformed into a fibrillar structure in a two-dimensional fashion.
文摘Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene(UtlMWPE) has been irradiated (0-40 Mrad) with a Co^(60) source at room temperature under vacuum. Their crystallinity has been investigated by DSC and SAXS A significant increase of heat of fusion can be seen at low irradiation doses, which is attributed to crystallization caused by chain scission during the process of irradiation. It is also observed that thickness of lamellae changes with irradiation dose. Young's modulus has been improved significantly after irradiation at low doses.
文摘Reciprocating friction and wear performances of pure ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylenes (UHMWPEs) with molecular weights (MWs) of 2, 3, 5, and 9 million and their modified UHMWPEs with 15 wt.% Cu(II) chelate of bissalicylaldehyde-ethylenediamine (add1) against titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) were investigated under boundary lubrication with 25 vol.% calf serum deionized water solution. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of purchased UHMWPE powders was performed. The enthalpy changed with an increase in MW. UH300 had the lowest temperature of an extrapolated peak and the best peak symmetry in DSC analysis. The friction coefficient curves of molded pure and modified UHMWPEs/Ti6Al4V were compared, and the volume loss by the wear of polymers was measured. 3D topographies of the worn surfaces of polymers and images of the worn surfaces of polymers and titanium alloy against polymers were analyzed by confocal white light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Results showed that the influence of MW of UHMWPE was obvious on the friction and wear characteristics of pure UHMWPEs and 15% add1 UHMWPEs. An MW of 3 million was the best to reduce the friction of rubbing pairs, enhance the wear resistance of pure UHMWPEs and 15% add1-UHMWPEs, and improve the mating properties of Ti6Al4V.
