We investigate the electron-positron creation process from multiple equally spaced distributed oscillating electric fields.The computational quantum field theory(CQFT)is applied to analyze the effect of the number of ...We investigate the electron-positron creation process from multiple equally spaced distributed oscillating electric fields.The computational quantum field theory(CQFT)is applied to analyze the effect of the number of local fields,the distance between them,and their potential height on the created particle number.It is found that whether adjacent electric fields overlap plays an important role.The creation rate exhibits a direct linear relationship with the number of fields when they do not overlap,but exceeds the sum of the rate when the fields alone.They exhibit a distinctly nonlinear relationship when they overlap,and in particular exhibit a quadratic relationship when the fields completely overlap.These phenomena corroborate that the particle pair creation in the interaction region is non-uniform and influenced by the strength of the central strongest electric field.展开更多
Using adiabatic approximation, a two arbitrary qubits Rabi model has been studied in ultra-strong coupling. The analytical expressions of the eigenvalues and the eigenvalues are obtained. They are in accordance with t...Using adiabatic approximation, a two arbitrary qubits Rabi model has been studied in ultra-strong coupling. The analytical expressions of the eigenvalues and the eigenvalues are obtained. They are in accordance with the numerical determined results. The dynamical behavior of the system and the evolution of entanglement have also been discussed. The collapse and revival phenomena has garnered particular attention. The influence of inconsistent coupling strength on them is studied. These results will be applied in quantum information processing.展开更多
The entanglement of two qubits is investigated in the range of their ultra-strongly coupling with a quantum oscillator. The two qubits are initially in four Bell states and they are under the control mechanism of the ...The entanglement of two qubits is investigated in the range of their ultra-strongly coupling with a quantum oscillator. The two qubits are initially in four Bell states and they are under the control mechanism of the coherent state of the quantum oscillator. There are four parameters: the average number of the coherent state, the ultra-strong coupling strength, the ratio of two frequencies of qubit and oscillator, and the inter-interaction coupling of the two qubits in the mechanism, and they all are influential parameters on the entanglement of the two qubits. One Bell state |0 is easyily kept and is trivial case. The novel results show that there is one state |I0 among the other three Bell states which the entanglement of the two qubits could be almost completely preserved. The possibility is made into reality by the appropriate choice of the four influential parameters. We give two different schemes to choose the respective parameters to maintain the entanglment of |I0 almost undiminished. The results will be useful for the quantum information process.展开更多
We investigate the dynamics of two qubits coupled with a quantum oscillator by using the adiabatic approximation method. We take account of the interaction between the qubits and show how the entanglement is affected ...We investigate the dynamics of two qubits coupled with a quantum oscillator by using the adiabatic approximation method. We take account of the interaction between the qubits and show how the entanglement is affected by the interaction parameter. The most interesting result is that we can prolong the entanglement time or improve the entanglement degree by using an appropriate interaction parameter. As the generation and preservation of entanglement of qubits are crucial for quantum information processing, our research will be useful.展开更多
An analytical variational method for the ground state of the biased quantum Rabi model in the ultra-strong coupling regime is presented. This analytical variational method can be obtained by a unitary transformation o...An analytical variational method for the ground state of the biased quantum Rabi model in the ultra-strong coupling regime is presented. This analytical variational method can be obtained by a unitary transformation or alternatively by assuming the form of the ground state wave function. The key of the method is to introduce a variational parameter λ,which can be determined by minimizing the energy functional. Using this method, we calculate the physical observables with high accuracy in comparison with the numerical exact ones. Our method evidently improves over the widely used general rotating-wave approximation（GRWA） in both qualitative and quantitative aspects.展开更多
The electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni in the ultra-strong magnetic field at four typical temperature- density points have been calculated using the nuclear shell model and Landan energy levels quantized approxim...The electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni in the ultra-strong magnetic field at four typical temperature- density points have been calculated using the nuclear shell model and Landan energy levels quantized approximate correction. The results show that the electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni are increased greatly in the ultra-strong magnetic field, and even exceed two orders of magnitude in the range from 4.414×10^13G to 2.207×10^27 G. The change rate of electron abundance, ye, of 55Co and 56Ni under the condition of B=4.414×10^15G in the magnetar surrounding has been calculated and discussed, the proportions of ye of 55Co and 56Ni in the total Ye have been reduced by 50 percent in all more than the condition without a magnetic field.展开更多
The fire hazard of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)modules is extremely serious due to their high capacity.Moreover,once a battery catches fire,it can easily result in a fire of the entire LIBs modules.In this work,a sandw...The fire hazard of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)modules is extremely serious due to their high capacity.Moreover,once a battery catches fire,it can easily result in a fire of the entire LIBs modules.In this work,a sandwich structure composite thermal insulation(STI)board(copper//silica dioxide aerogel//copper)with the advantages of low thermal conductivity(0.031 W m-1K-1),low surface radiation emissivity(0.1)and good thermal convection inhibition effect has been designed.The thermal runaway(TR)occurrence time of adjacent LIBs increases from 1384 s to more than 6 h+due to the protection of STI board.No TR propagation occurs within LIBs modules with protect of a STI board when a battery catches fire.The ultra-strong-heat-shielding mechanism of STI board has been revealed.The TR propagation of LIBs modules has been insulated effectively by STI board through reducing the heat transfer of convection,conduction and radiation.The air flow rate between the heater and LIBs and radiant heat absorbed by LIBs decrease by 63.5%and 35.1%with protection of STI board,respectively.A high temperature difference inside the STI board is also formed.This work provides direction for the designing of safe thermal insulation board for LIBs modules.展开更多
使用气湿反转剂能解除凝析气藏等温降压开采过程中产生的液锁损害,但目前的气湿反转剂存在价格高、用量大、气湿反转效果差等缺点。为此,通过采用改进的Stober法制备均一粒径的纳米SiO_2颗粒,再对其表面进行功能化修饰,合成出了具备气...使用气湿反转剂能解除凝析气藏等温降压开采过程中产生的液锁损害,但目前的气湿反转剂存在价格高、用量大、气湿反转效果差等缺点。为此,通过采用改进的Stober法制备均一粒径的纳米SiO_2颗粒,再对其表面进行功能化修饰,合成出了具备气湿反转功能的纳米颗粒,其最佳合成条件为,正硅酸乙酯和氨水的用量均为1~2 m L,非离子型氟碳表面活性剂FG24的浓度为0.3%。通过接触角法、Owens二液法和自吸吸入法研究了纳米SiO_2颗粒对岩心润湿性的影响。研究表明,用0.3%气湿性纳米颗粒流体处理岩心,水相和油相在岩心表面的接触角可由未处理时的23°和0°增至157°和135°;岩心的表面能由67.9 m N/m降至0.23 m N/m;岩心的液相饱和度由87%和73%降至3.5%和32%,水相和油相的自吸速率由0.26和0.27 m L/min在2 h内降至0。实验还测定了气、油相在气（油）-纳米流体-岩心体系中的接触角,探索分析了气湿性纳米SiO_2颗粒的作用机理。结果表明,该纳米颗粒具备良好的气湿反转功能。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11974419,11605286,and 12204001)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFA0404802)。
文摘We investigate the electron-positron creation process from multiple equally spaced distributed oscillating electric fields.The computational quantum field theory(CQFT)is applied to analyze the effect of the number of local fields,the distance between them,and their potential height on the created particle number.It is found that whether adjacent electric fields overlap plays an important role.The creation rate exhibits a direct linear relationship with the number of fields when they do not overlap,but exceeds the sum of the rate when the fields alone.They exhibit a distinctly nonlinear relationship when they overlap,and in particular exhibit a quadratic relationship when the fields completely overlap.These phenomena corroborate that the particle pair creation in the interaction region is non-uniform and influenced by the strength of the central strongest electric field.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10875018)
文摘Using adiabatic approximation, a two arbitrary qubits Rabi model has been studied in ultra-strong coupling. The analytical expressions of the eigenvalues and the eigenvalues are obtained. They are in accordance with the numerical determined results. The dynamical behavior of the system and the evolution of entanglement have also been discussed. The collapse and revival phenomena has garnered particular attention. The influence of inconsistent coupling strength on them is studied. These results will be applied in quantum information processing.
基金Supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(973 Program:No.2010CB923202)the National Natural Science of China under Grant No.10875018
文摘The entanglement of two qubits is investigated in the range of their ultra-strongly coupling with a quantum oscillator. The two qubits are initially in four Bell states and they are under the control mechanism of the coherent state of the quantum oscillator. There are four parameters: the average number of the coherent state, the ultra-strong coupling strength, the ratio of two frequencies of qubit and oscillator, and the inter-interaction coupling of the two qubits in the mechanism, and they all are influential parameters on the entanglement of the two qubits. One Bell state |0 is easyily kept and is trivial case. The novel results show that there is one state |I0 among the other three Bell states which the entanglement of the two qubits could be almost completely preserved. The possibility is made into reality by the appropriate choice of the four influential parameters. We give two different schemes to choose the respective parameters to maintain the entanglment of |I0 almost undiminished. The results will be useful for the quantum information process.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10875018 and 60578043)
文摘We investigate the dynamics of two qubits coupled with a quantum oscillator by using the adiabatic approximation method. We take account of the interaction between the qubits and show how the entanglement is affected by the interaction parameter. The most interesting result is that we can prolong the entanglement time or improve the entanglement degree by using an appropriate interaction parameter. As the generation and preservation of entanglement of qubits are crucial for quantum information processing, our research will be useful.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11674139,11604009,and 11704025)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University,China(Grant No.IRT-16R35)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Chinathe financial support of the Future and Emerging Technologies(FET)programme within the Seventh Framework Programme for Research of the European Commission,under FET-Open Grant No.618083(CNTQC)
文摘An analytical variational method for the ground state of the biased quantum Rabi model in the ultra-strong coupling regime is presented. This analytical variational method can be obtained by a unitary transformation or alternatively by assuming the form of the ground state wave function. The key of the method is to introduce a variational parameter λ,which can be determined by minimizing the energy functional. Using this method, we calculate the physical observables with high accuracy in comparison with the numerical exact ones. Our method evidently improves over the widely used general rotating-wave approximation（GRWA） in both qualitative and quantitative aspects.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10778719)
文摘The electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni in the ultra-strong magnetic field at four typical temperature- density points have been calculated using the nuclear shell model and Landan energy levels quantized approximate correction. The results show that the electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni are increased greatly in the ultra-strong magnetic field, and even exceed two orders of magnitude in the range from 4.414×10^13G to 2.207×10^27 G. The change rate of electron abundance, ye, of 55Co and 56Ni under the condition of B=4.414×10^15G in the magnetar surrounding has been calculated and discussed, the proportions of ye of 55Co and 56Ni in the total Ye have been reduced by 50 percent in all more than the condition without a magnetic field.
基金the support from the National Science and Technology Major Project(J2019-VIII-00100171)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51991352,51973203)+3 种基金the China Postdoctoral Special Funding(2019TQ0309)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M671904)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WK2320000057)the University of Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province(GXXT-2020-079)。
文摘The fire hazard of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)modules is extremely serious due to their high capacity.Moreover,once a battery catches fire,it can easily result in a fire of the entire LIBs modules.In this work,a sandwich structure composite thermal insulation(STI)board(copper//silica dioxide aerogel//copper)with the advantages of low thermal conductivity(0.031 W m-1K-1),low surface radiation emissivity(0.1)and good thermal convection inhibition effect has been designed.The thermal runaway(TR)occurrence time of adjacent LIBs increases from 1384 s to more than 6 h+due to the protection of STI board.No TR propagation occurs within LIBs modules with protect of a STI board when a battery catches fire.The ultra-strong-heat-shielding mechanism of STI board has been revealed.The TR propagation of LIBs modules has been insulated effectively by STI board through reducing the heat transfer of convection,conduction and radiation.The air flow rate between the heater and LIBs and radiant heat absorbed by LIBs decrease by 63.5%and 35.1%with protection of STI board,respectively.A high temperature difference inside the STI board is also formed.This work provides direction for the designing of safe thermal insulation board for LIBs modules.
文摘使用气湿反转剂能解除凝析气藏等温降压开采过程中产生的液锁损害,但目前的气湿反转剂存在价格高、用量大、气湿反转效果差等缺点。为此,通过采用改进的Stober法制备均一粒径的纳米SiO_2颗粒,再对其表面进行功能化修饰,合成出了具备气湿反转功能的纳米颗粒,其最佳合成条件为,正硅酸乙酯和氨水的用量均为1~2 m L,非离子型氟碳表面活性剂FG24的浓度为0.3%。通过接触角法、Owens二液法和自吸吸入法研究了纳米SiO_2颗粒对岩心润湿性的影响。研究表明,用0.3%气湿性纳米颗粒流体处理岩心,水相和油相在岩心表面的接触角可由未处理时的23°和0°增至157°和135°;岩心的表面能由67.9 m N/m降至0.23 m N/m;岩心的液相饱和度由87%和73%降至3.5%和32%,水相和油相的自吸速率由0.26和0.27 m L/min在2 h内降至0。实验还测定了气、油相在气（油）-纳米流体-岩心体系中的接触角,探索分析了气湿性纳米SiO_2颗粒的作用机理。结果表明,该纳米颗粒具备良好的气湿反转功能。
