建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱非靶向快速筛查西红柿中三唑类杀菌剂的方法。样品用乙腈提取、QuEChERS净化、BEH C 18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈和水(均含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用四极...建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱非靶向快速筛查西红柿中三唑类杀菌剂的方法。样品用乙腈提取、QuEChERS净化、BEH C 18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈和水(均含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用四极杆飞行时间质谱仪进行检测。质谱离子源为电喷雾电离源,采集方式为正离子数据非依赖分析MS E扫描模式。将19种三唑类杀菌剂按化学结构的不同分为8类。首先通过对8类典型三唑类杀菌剂中代表性的8种标准品的二级质谱图进行分析,总结出三唑类杀菌剂经碰撞诱导解离后产生的特征碎片离子和特征中性碎片丢失的质谱裂解规律,然后再利用另外11种三唑类杀菌剂标准品进行验证,并用于16份北京市售西红柿的非靶向筛查,在1份样品中筛查出烯唑醇。该方法快速、简便、准确率高,可为食品中三唑类杀菌剂残留的筛查提供参考。展开更多
AIM To identify the effects and mechanism of action of Polygonatum kingianum(P. kingianum) on dyslipidemia in rats using an integrated untargeted metabolomic method.METHODS A rat model of dyslipidemia was induced with...AIM To identify the effects and mechanism of action of Polygonatum kingianum(P. kingianum) on dyslipidemia in rats using an integrated untargeted metabolomic method.METHODS A rat model of dyslipidemia was induced with a high-fat diet(HFD) and rats were given P. kingianum [4 g/(kg·d)] intragastrically for 14 wk. Changes in serum and hepatic lipid parameters were evaluated. Metabolites in serum, urine and liver samples were profiled using ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry followed by multivariate statistical analysis to identify potential biomarkers and metabolic pathways.RESULTS P. kingianum significantly inhibited the HFD-induced increase in total cholesterol and triglyceride in the liver and serum. P. kingianum also significantly regulated metabolites in the analyzed samples toward normal status. Nineteen, twenty-four and thirty-eight potential biomarkers were identified in serum, urine and liver samples, respectively. These biomarkers involved biosynthesis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, valine, leucine and isoleucine, along with metabolism of tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, starch, sucrose, glycerophospholipid, arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, nicotinate, nicotinamide and sphingolipid.CONCLUSION P. kingianum alleviates HFD-induced dyslipidemia by regulating many endogenous metabolites in serum, urine and liver samples. Collectively, our findings suggest that P. kingianum may be a promising lipid regulator to treat dyslipidemia and associated diseases.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81660596 and No.81760733the Application and Basis Research Project of Yunnan,China,No.2016FD050 and No.2017FF117-013the Fund for Young and Middle-aged Academic and Technological Leaders of Yunnan,No.2015HB053
文摘AIM To identify the effects and mechanism of action of Polygonatum kingianum(P. kingianum) on dyslipidemia in rats using an integrated untargeted metabolomic method.METHODS A rat model of dyslipidemia was induced with a high-fat diet(HFD) and rats were given P. kingianum [4 g/(kg·d)] intragastrically for 14 wk. Changes in serum and hepatic lipid parameters were evaluated. Metabolites in serum, urine and liver samples were profiled using ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry followed by multivariate statistical analysis to identify potential biomarkers and metabolic pathways.RESULTS P. kingianum significantly inhibited the HFD-induced increase in total cholesterol and triglyceride in the liver and serum. P. kingianum also significantly regulated metabolites in the analyzed samples toward normal status. Nineteen, twenty-four and thirty-eight potential biomarkers were identified in serum, urine and liver samples, respectively. These biomarkers involved biosynthesis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, valine, leucine and isoleucine, along with metabolism of tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, starch, sucrose, glycerophospholipid, arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, nicotinate, nicotinamide and sphingolipid.CONCLUSION P. kingianum alleviates HFD-induced dyslipidemia by regulating many endogenous metabolites in serum, urine and liver samples. Collectively, our findings suggest that P. kingianum may be a promising lipid regulator to treat dyslipidemia and associated diseases.
