The microstructure and crack behaviour of twinning induced plasticity （TWIP） steel during tensile deformation was investigated with in-situ scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that there are two m...The microstructure and crack behaviour of twinning induced plasticity （TWIP） steel during tensile deformation was investigated with in-situ scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that there are two modes of plastic deformation during tensile test in the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel： dislocation gliding and deformation twins. During the process of tensile deformation, secondary deformed twins are found. Inclusions have played a role in the course of ductile fracture, and microcracks initiate from inclusions and twin-twin intersections.展开更多
In order to study the effect of alloy elements on mechanical properties of quenching and partitioning steels,the Q and P heat treatments on different chemical composition steels were carried on in lab.The tensile test...In order to study the effect of alloy elements on mechanical properties of quenching and partitioning steels,the Q and P heat treatments on different chemical composition steels were carried on in lab.The tensile test results indicated the strength of Nb+Ti-bearing steel was not increasing as expected,but lower than that of the Nb+Ti-free steel,and the elongation was raised to 26% from 9%.The Nb+Ti-bearing steel microstructures after tensile test were detected by TEM and found a certain amount of twins in the deformed microstructure while the deformed microstructure mainly was lath martensite in Nb+Ti-free steel,which means the addition of Nb and Ti elements could cause the twinning induced plasticity by inhibiting the phase transformation from austenite to martensite.Based on above analysis,adding trace Nb element could greatly increase the stacking fault energy of the retained austenite,which is beneficial to the formation of twins,and the formation of twins would lower the strength slightly and raise the elongation drastically.展开更多
采用原位分析的方法研究了0.24C-10.46Mn-5.14Al(高锰)和0.24C-3.57Mn-4.99Al(低锰)两种轻质钢在室温拉伸过程中的相变行为。结果表明:层错能为29 m J/m2的高锰试验钢表现出了明显的孪晶诱发塑性效应(TWIP),层错能相近的低锰试验钢经拉...采用原位分析的方法研究了0.24C-10.46Mn-5.14Al(高锰)和0.24C-3.57Mn-4.99Al(低锰)两种轻质钢在室温拉伸过程中的相变行为。结果表明:层错能为29 m J/m2的高锰试验钢表现出了明显的孪晶诱发塑性效应(TWIP),层错能相近的低锰试验钢经拉伸后奥氏体含量明显降低,组织中出现了α'马氏体,在拉伸变形过程中呈渐进式转变的相变诱发塑性(TRIP)作用,其力学性能优于高锰试验钢;高锰试验钢中奥氏体碳含量越低,稳定性越差,其向ε马氏体的瞬时相变行为越显著,从而抑制了γ→α'的转变,导致其力学性能降低。展开更多
The influence of cold rolling reduction on microstructure and mechanical properties of the TWIP （ttwinning induced plasticity） steel was investigated. The results＇ indicated that the steel had better comprehensive ...The influence of cold rolling reduction on microstructure and mechanical properties of the TWIP （ttwinning induced plasticity） steel was investigated. The results＇ indicated that the steel had better comprehensive mechanical properties when cold rolling reduction was about 65.0% and the annealing temperature was 1000℃. The tensile strength of the steel is about 640MPa and the yield strength is higher than 255MPa, while the elongation is＇ above 82%. The microstructure is composed of austenitic matrix and annealing twins at room temperature, at the same time, a significant amount of annealing twins and stacking faults＇ are observed by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Mechanical twins play a dominant role during deformation, and result in exceUent mechanical properties.展开更多
基金supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No.2008AA03E502)the Science and Technology Support Program of China (No.2006BAE03A06)
文摘The microstructure and crack behaviour of twinning induced plasticity （TWIP） steel during tensile deformation was investigated with in-situ scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that there are two modes of plastic deformation during tensile test in the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel： dislocation gliding and deformation twins. During the process of tensile deformation, secondary deformed twins are found. Inclusions have played a role in the course of ductile fracture, and microcracks initiate from inclusions and twin-twin intersections.
文摘In order to study the effect of alloy elements on mechanical properties of quenching and partitioning steels,the Q and P heat treatments on different chemical composition steels were carried on in lab.The tensile test results indicated the strength of Nb+Ti-bearing steel was not increasing as expected,but lower than that of the Nb+Ti-free steel,and the elongation was raised to 26% from 9%.The Nb+Ti-bearing steel microstructures after tensile test were detected by TEM and found a certain amount of twins in the deformed microstructure while the deformed microstructure mainly was lath martensite in Nb+Ti-free steel,which means the addition of Nb and Ti elements could cause the twinning induced plasticity by inhibiting the phase transformation from austenite to martensite.Based on above analysis,adding trace Nb element could greatly increase the stacking fault energy of the retained austenite,which is beneficial to the formation of twins,and the formation of twins would lower the strength slightly and raise the elongation drastically.
文摘采用原位分析的方法研究了0.24C-10.46Mn-5.14Al(高锰)和0.24C-3.57Mn-4.99Al(低锰)两种轻质钢在室温拉伸过程中的相变行为。结果表明:层错能为29 m J/m2的高锰试验钢表现出了明显的孪晶诱发塑性效应(TWIP),层错能相近的低锰试验钢经拉伸后奥氏体含量明显降低,组织中出现了α'马氏体,在拉伸变形过程中呈渐进式转变的相变诱发塑性(TRIP)作用,其力学性能优于高锰试验钢;高锰试验钢中奥氏体碳含量越低,稳定性越差,其向ε马氏体的瞬时相变行为越显著,从而抑制了γ→α'的转变,导致其力学性能降低。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 50575022） Specialized Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education （No. 20040008024）.
文摘The influence of cold rolling reduction on microstructure and mechanical properties of the TWIP （ttwinning induced plasticity） steel was investigated. The results＇ indicated that the steel had better comprehensive mechanical properties when cold rolling reduction was about 65.0% and the annealing temperature was 1000℃. The tensile strength of the steel is about 640MPa and the yield strength is higher than 255MPa, while the elongation is＇ above 82%. The microstructure is composed of austenitic matrix and annealing twins at room temperature, at the same time, a significant amount of annealing twins and stacking faults＇ are observed by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Mechanical twins play a dominant role during deformation, and result in exceUent mechanical properties.
