Based on theory of three-dimensional hydrodynamics, an Euler-Lagrangian particle model is established to study the transport and water exchange capability in the Jiaozhou Bay. The three-dimensional hydrodynamic model,...Based on theory of three-dimensional hydrodynamics, an Euler-Lagrangian particle model is established to study the transport and water exchange capability in the Jiaozhou Bay. The three-dimensional hydrodynamic model, driven by tide and wind, is used to study the effects of wetting and drying of estuarine intertidal flats by the dry-wet grid technology based on the Estuarine, Coastal and Ocean Model （ECOM）. The particle model includes the advection and the diffusion processes, of which the advection process is simulated with a certain method, and the diffusion process is simulated with the random walk method. The effect of the intertidal zone, the turbulent diffusion and the timescales of the water exchange are also discussed. The results show that a moving boundary model can simulate the transport process of the particle in the intertidal zone, where the particles are transported for a longer distance than that of the stationary result. Simulations with and without the turbulent random walk show that the effect of turbulent diffusion is very effective at spreading particles throughout the estuary and speeding up the particle movement. The spatial distribution of residence time is given to quantify the water exchange capability that has very important ramifications to water quality. The effect of wind on the water exchange is also examined and the southeasterly wind in summer tends to block the water exchange near the northeast coast, while the northerly wind in winter speeds up the transport process. These results indicate that the Lagrangian particle model is applicable and has a large potential to help understanding the water exchange capability in estuaries, which can also be useful to simulate the transport process of contaminant.展开更多
Droplet spatial distribution is the basic information for the calculation of pressure drop and void fraction of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Based on a detailed analysis of the forces acting on the entrained droplets, o...Droplet spatial distribution is the basic information for the calculation of pressure drop and void fraction of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Based on a detailed analysis of the forces acting on the entrained droplets, one method taking account of the correction of droplet terminal settling velocity due to shear lift force was proposed to modify the droplet turbulent diffusion model. By such a modification the calculated errors of decay coefficient for horizontal oil/gas two-phase separated flow was reduced greatly. As a result, the lift force is one of the important factors to be considered reasonably during the study of droplet diffusion and spatial distribution for oil/gas transport.展开更多
以层流对撞扩散火焰为基础，利用层流火焰面模型(laminar flamelet model)的方法生成层流火焰面数据库，分别采用预先设定的几率密度函数(propabality density function，PDF)模型和混合物分数-湍流频率的联合几率密度函数输运模型，将...以层流对撞扩散火焰为基础，利用层流火焰面模型(laminar flamelet model)的方法生成层流火焰面数据库，分别采用预先设定的几率密度函数(propabality density function，PDF)模型和混合物分数-湍流频率的联合几率密度函数输运模型，将火焰而方法应用于甲烷/空气湍流射流扩散火焰结构的模拟计算中．两个模型的计算结果和实验结果进行了比较和分析．展开更多
河口动力机制复杂,生态环境敏感脆弱,珠江三角洲咸潮上溯距离逐年上移,对生态环境造成了巨大的影响。咸潮上溯距离受径流和潮汐影响显著。该文采用物理模型试验方法,对径流和潮汐共同作用下的咸潮上溯距离进行分析,结果表明:1)增加上游...河口动力机制复杂,生态环境敏感脆弱,珠江三角洲咸潮上溯距离逐年上移,对生态环境造成了巨大的影响。咸潮上溯距离受径流和潮汐影响显著。该文采用物理模型试验方法,对径流和潮汐共同作用下的咸潮上溯距离进行分析,结果表明:1)增加上游径流量,引起河道水力坡度变陡使得咸界整体往下移动;2)存在临界潮差,使咸潮涨憩时上溯距离最小;3)上游同样增加相同径流量时,潮差小时咸界下移距离大于潮差大时的咸界下移。最后利用Fischer的分层-环流图阐述了产生其偏差的机理:一方面当潮差小时,引起的分层系数变化和/s fu u变化幅值更大;另一方面,增加径流量时改变了密度环流输运作用,而潮差较小时密度环流输运是主导因素,此时增大的径流量,改变了主导因素的输运比例,引起了较大的作用效果,反之,潮差大时作用效果则较小。展开更多
基金supported by the Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry(Oceanography)(Grant No.20080511)
文摘Based on theory of three-dimensional hydrodynamics, an Euler-Lagrangian particle model is established to study the transport and water exchange capability in the Jiaozhou Bay. The three-dimensional hydrodynamic model, driven by tide and wind, is used to study the effects of wetting and drying of estuarine intertidal flats by the dry-wet grid technology based on the Estuarine, Coastal and Ocean Model （ECOM）. The particle model includes the advection and the diffusion processes, of which the advection process is simulated with a certain method, and the diffusion process is simulated with the random walk method. The effect of the intertidal zone, the turbulent diffusion and the timescales of the water exchange are also discussed. The results show that a moving boundary model can simulate the transport process of the particle in the intertidal zone, where the particles are transported for a longer distance than that of the stationary result. Simulations with and without the turbulent random walk show that the effect of turbulent diffusion is very effective at spreading particles throughout the estuary and speeding up the particle movement. The spatial distribution of residence time is given to quantify the water exchange capability that has very important ramifications to water quality. The effect of wind on the water exchange is also examined and the southeasterly wind in summer tends to block the water exchange near the northeast coast, while the northerly wind in winter speeds up the transport process. These results indicate that the Lagrangian particle model is applicable and has a large potential to help understanding the water exchange capability in estuaries, which can also be useful to simulate the transport process of contaminant.
文摘Droplet spatial distribution is the basic information for the calculation of pressure drop and void fraction of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Based on a detailed analysis of the forces acting on the entrained droplets, one method taking account of the correction of droplet terminal settling velocity due to shear lift force was proposed to modify the droplet turbulent diffusion model. By such a modification the calculated errors of decay coefficient for horizontal oil/gas two-phase separated flow was reduced greatly. As a result, the lift force is one of the important factors to be considered reasonably during the study of droplet diffusion and spatial distribution for oil/gas transport.
文摘以层流对撞扩散火焰为基础，利用层流火焰面模型(laminar flamelet model)的方法生成层流火焰面数据库，分别采用预先设定的几率密度函数(propabality density function，PDF)模型和混合物分数-湍流频率的联合几率密度函数输运模型，将火焰而方法应用于甲烷/空气湍流射流扩散火焰结构的模拟计算中．两个模型的计算结果和实验结果进行了比较和分析．
文摘河口动力机制复杂,生态环境敏感脆弱,珠江三角洲咸潮上溯距离逐年上移,对生态环境造成了巨大的影响。咸潮上溯距离受径流和潮汐影响显著。该文采用物理模型试验方法,对径流和潮汐共同作用下的咸潮上溯距离进行分析,结果表明:1)增加上游径流量,引起河道水力坡度变陡使得咸界整体往下移动;2)存在临界潮差,使咸潮涨憩时上溯距离最小;3)上游同样增加相同径流量时,潮差小时咸界下移距离大于潮差大时的咸界下移。最后利用Fischer的分层-环流图阐述了产生其偏差的机理:一方面当潮差小时,引起的分层系数变化和/s fu u变化幅值更大;另一方面,增加径流量时改变了密度环流输运作用,而潮差较小时密度环流输运是主导因素,此时增大的径流量,改变了主导因素的输运比例,引起了较大的作用效果,反之,潮差大时作用效果则较小。
