The present work reports a simple, fast and sensitive microbiological assay applying the turbidimetric method for the determination of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride （CIPRO HC1） in ophthalmic solutions. The validation ...The present work reports a simple, fast and sensitive microbiological assay applying the turbidimetric method for the determination of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride （CIPRO HC1） in ophthalmic solutions. The validation method yielded good results and included excellent linearity, precision, accuracy and specificity. The bioassay is based on the inhibitory effect of CIPRO HC1 upon the strain of Staphylococcus epMermidis ATCC 12228 used as the test microorganism. The results were ar, ated statistically by analysis of variance （ANOVA） and were found to be linear （r=0.9994, in the range of 14.0-56.0 lag/mL）, precise （intraday RSD %=2.06; interday RSD%=2.30） and accurate （recovery = 99.7%）. The turbidimeaic assay was compared to the UV spectrophotometric and I-IPIX2 methods for the same drug. The tuIbidimetric bioassay described on this paper for determination of ciprofioxacin hydrochloride in ophthalmic solution is an alternative to the physicochemical methods disclosed in the literature and can be used in quality control routine.展开更多
目的探讨血浆内毒素定量检测的临床应用价值,并建立温州健康人群血浆内毒素浓度的参考值范围。方法采用动态浊度法定量检测242例不明原因发热(fever of unknown origin,FUO)患者和252例健康受检者血浆内毒素浓度,用SPSS13.0软件对其结...目的探讨血浆内毒素定量检测的临床应用价值,并建立温州健康人群血浆内毒素浓度的参考值范围。方法采用动态浊度法定量检测242例不明原因发热(fever of unknown origin,FUO)患者和252例健康受检者血浆内毒素浓度,用SPSS13.0软件对其结果进行统计学分析,并采用95%可信区间确定其参考值范围。结果发热组血浆内毒素浓度明显高于健康组,其中位数分别为8.76pg/ml与2.07pg/ml,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康受检者男组血浆内毒素浓度虽低于女组,但差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄段的血浆内毒素浓度虽均有所不同,但差别亦无统计学意义(P>0.05);以95%可信区间取值,确定健康人群血浆内毒素浓度的参考值范围为0～4.14pg/ml。结论血浆内毒素浓度的定量检测,可以对FUO患者是否存在内毒素血症做出早期判断,从而有助于其病因的快速确定,给临床治疗提供一定的帮助;厂商提供的血浆内毒素浓度参考值范围不适合本实验室,建议不同实验室建立各自的参考值范围。展开更多
IgG Check calf test has been used in this study to identify if a failure of passive transfer occurs in neonatal calves by measuring the level of IgG in blood. An adequate level of IgG measured in all calves at 48 hour...IgG Check calf test has been used in this study to identify if a failure of passive transfer occurs in neonatal calves by measuring the level of IgG in blood. An adequate level of IgG measured in all calves at 48 hours, 7 days and 14 days after birth showed level of IgG 1000 mg/dl. This level indicated that they have good passive transfer of immunity. Also, in this study colostrum quality fed to calves was detected using Brix Refractometer. The colostrum is of high quality as it contains 50 mg/ml of IgG. This Brix refractometer can be used on the farm level to estimate colostrum IgG content and monitoring colostrum feeding practices. Colostrum with high quality IgG could provide calves with enough IgG to attain successful passive transfer of immunity. Brix and Obione refractometers provide simple, rapid method for estimating IgG concentration on calf serum, thus considered to be the most common method for determining passive transfer failure.展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To investigate anti-endotoxin action of four OAs reacted with endotoxin by the LAL assay with KTA.METHODS:Using a incubating kinetic tube reader and kinetic turbidimetric assay(KTA),the concentration-respons...OBJECTIVE:To investigate anti-endotoxin action of four OAs reacted with endotoxin by the LAL assay with KTA.METHODS:Using a incubating kinetic tube reader and kinetic turbidimetric assay(KTA),the concentration-response time curve of endotoxin reacted with limulus amebocyte lysate(LAL) at 37℃ were obtained and the action of four organic acids(OAs) on it were investigated.The four OAs were benzoic acid,salicylic acid,syringic acid and 2-amino-benzoic acid from Radix isatidis.Meanwhile,the temperature variation caused by endotoxin with the four OAs was studied by the rabbit pyrogen test(RPT).RESULTS:It was showed that a low concentration(1 mg/mL) of the four OAs had a little effect of anti-endotoxin,and when the concentrations of the four OAs were 30 mg/mL,the endotoxin was neutralized completely.The relationships between the concentrations of endotoxin and the OAs were all linear with correlation coefficients of greater than 0.9995,indicating that the four OAs all had strong anti-endotoxin action,while syringic acid had the strongest action among the four OAs with IC50 of 12.84 mg/mL.CONCLUSION:The investigations of KTA agreed well with the results obtained by means of RPT.展开更多
以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)为稳定剂使得硫酸钡比浊法的试剂配制与测定过程变得十分简便,但在实际使用过程中发现测定结果的线性程度较差,测试结果不稳定。分析原因后发现,目前的测定方法对于不同浓度的待测液采取的静置时间是一致...以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)为稳定剂使得硫酸钡比浊法的试剂配制与测定过程变得十分简便,但在实际使用过程中发现测定结果的线性程度较差,测试结果不稳定。分析原因后发现,目前的测定方法对于不同浓度的待测液采取的静置时间是一致的,而CTMAB保持溶液吸光度稳定的时间特性有较大的区别,导致测定结果出现较大偏差。除此之外,所使用的单色光波长、稳定剂CTMAB、沉淀剂BaCl2、盐酸加入量均对测定结果有一定的影响。实验结果表明,在单色光波长为700 nm,CTMAB、Ba Cl2、盐酸加入量分别为3、5、3 m L,对不同浓度待测液采用不同静置时长时,以CTMAB为稳定剂的硫酸钡比浊法测定结果的线性度最佳。展开更多
基金supported by PACD-FCFAr-UNESP(AraraquaraBrazil)+9 种基金FAPESP(Sao PauloBrazil)FUNDUNEP(Sao PauloBrazil)CNPq(BrasíliaBrazil)E.C.L.Cazedey was funded by CAPES(BrasíliaBrazil)H.R.N.Salgado was funded by CNPq(BrasíliaBrazil)
文摘The present work reports a simple, fast and sensitive microbiological assay applying the turbidimetric method for the determination of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride （CIPRO HC1） in ophthalmic solutions. The validation method yielded good results and included excellent linearity, precision, accuracy and specificity. The bioassay is based on the inhibitory effect of CIPRO HC1 upon the strain of Staphylococcus epMermidis ATCC 12228 used as the test microorganism. The results were ar, ated statistically by analysis of variance （ANOVA） and were found to be linear （r=0.9994, in the range of 14.0-56.0 lag/mL）, precise （intraday RSD %=2.06; interday RSD%=2.30） and accurate （recovery = 99.7%）. The turbidimeaic assay was compared to the UV spectrophotometric and I-IPIX2 methods for the same drug. The tuIbidimetric bioassay described on this paper for determination of ciprofioxacin hydrochloride in ophthalmic solution is an alternative to the physicochemical methods disclosed in the literature and can be used in quality control routine.
文摘目的探讨血浆内毒素定量检测的临床应用价值,并建立温州健康人群血浆内毒素浓度的参考值范围。方法采用动态浊度法定量检测242例不明原因发热(fever of unknown origin,FUO)患者和252例健康受检者血浆内毒素浓度,用SPSS13.0软件对其结果进行统计学分析,并采用95%可信区间确定其参考值范围。结果发热组血浆内毒素浓度明显高于健康组,其中位数分别为8.76pg/ml与2.07pg/ml,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康受检者男组血浆内毒素浓度虽低于女组,但差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄段的血浆内毒素浓度虽均有所不同,但差别亦无统计学意义(P>0.05);以95%可信区间取值,确定健康人群血浆内毒素浓度的参考值范围为0～4.14pg/ml。结论血浆内毒素浓度的定量检测,可以对FUO患者是否存在内毒素血症做出早期判断,从而有助于其病因的快速确定,给临床治疗提供一定的帮助;厂商提供的血浆内毒素浓度参考值范围不适合本实验室,建议不同实验室建立各自的参考值范围。
文摘IgG Check calf test has been used in this study to identify if a failure of passive transfer occurs in neonatal calves by measuring the level of IgG in blood. An adequate level of IgG measured in all calves at 48 hours, 7 days and 14 days after birth showed level of IgG 1000 mg/dl. This level indicated that they have good passive transfer of immunity. Also, in this study colostrum quality fed to calves was detected using Brix Refractometer. The colostrum is of high quality as it contains 50 mg/ml of IgG. This Brix refractometer can be used on the farm level to estimate colostrum IgG content and monitoring colostrum feeding practices. Colostrum with high quality IgG could provide calves with enough IgG to attain successful passive transfer of immunity. Brix and Obione refractometers provide simple, rapid method for estimating IgG concentration on calf serum, thus considered to be the most common method for determining passive transfer failure.
基金support of Nova of Beijing science and Technology (No. 2010B108)National Natural Science Fond (No. 30701091)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate anti-endotoxin action of four OAs reacted with endotoxin by the LAL assay with KTA.METHODS:Using a incubating kinetic tube reader and kinetic turbidimetric assay(KTA),the concentration-response time curve of endotoxin reacted with limulus amebocyte lysate(LAL) at 37℃ were obtained and the action of four organic acids(OAs) on it were investigated.The four OAs were benzoic acid,salicylic acid,syringic acid and 2-amino-benzoic acid from Radix isatidis.Meanwhile,the temperature variation caused by endotoxin with the four OAs was studied by the rabbit pyrogen test(RPT).RESULTS:It was showed that a low concentration(1 mg/mL) of the four OAs had a little effect of anti-endotoxin,and when the concentrations of the four OAs were 30 mg/mL,the endotoxin was neutralized completely.The relationships between the concentrations of endotoxin and the OAs were all linear with correlation coefficients of greater than 0.9995,indicating that the four OAs all had strong anti-endotoxin action,while syringic acid had the strongest action among the four OAs with IC50 of 12.84 mg/mL.CONCLUSION:The investigations of KTA agreed well with the results obtained by means of RPT.
文摘以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)为稳定剂使得硫酸钡比浊法的试剂配制与测定过程变得十分简便,但在实际使用过程中发现测定结果的线性程度较差,测试结果不稳定。分析原因后发现,目前的测定方法对于不同浓度的待测液采取的静置时间是一致的,而CTMAB保持溶液吸光度稳定的时间特性有较大的区别,导致测定结果出现较大偏差。除此之外,所使用的单色光波长、稳定剂CTMAB、沉淀剂BaCl2、盐酸加入量均对测定结果有一定的影响。实验结果表明,在单色光波长为700 nm,CTMAB、Ba Cl2、盐酸加入量分别为3、5、3 m L,对不同浓度待测液采用不同静置时长时,以CTMAB为稳定剂的硫酸钡比浊法测定结果的线性度最佳。
