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隧穿场效应晶体管的研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 陶桂龙 许高博 +1 位作者 殷华湘 徐秋霞 《微纳电子技术》 北大核心 2018年第10期707-718,共12页
隧穿场效应晶体管(TFET)已成为低压低功耗半导体器件的一个重要发展方向,但是自身存在的问题使其目前难以在实际电路设计中得到大量应用,主要原因之一是其开态电流过小。对隧穿场效应晶体管进行了简要介绍,从其隧穿几率等方面对器... 隧穿场效应晶体管(TFET)已成为低压低功耗半导体器件的一个重要发展方向,但是自身存在的问题使其目前难以在实际电路设计中得到大量应用,主要原因之一是其开态电流过小。对隧穿场效应晶体管进行了简要介绍,从其隧穿几率等方面对器件的优化进行了分析。并综述了隧穿场效应晶体管的研究进展,包括基于传统Ⅳ族材料、Ⅲ-Ⅴ族材料以及GeSn材料等的隧穿场效应晶体管,并对基于负电容效应的铁电隧穿场效应晶体管进行了简要分析与介绍。然后,对隧穿场效应晶体管的改良与优化方向进行了简单总结,研究表明采用新材料或新结构的器件可极大地改善隧穿场效应晶体管的电学性能。 展开更多
关键词 低功耗器件 隧穿场效应晶体管(tfet) 开态电流 开关电流比 亚阈值摆幅
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High performance 20 nm GaSb/InAs junctionless tunnel field effect transistor for low power supply 被引量:1
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作者 Pranav Kumar Asthana 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期56-61,共6页
We present a GaSb/In As junctionless tunnel FET and investigate its static device characteristics. The proposed structure presents tremendous performance at a very low supply voltage of 0.4 V. The key idea is to the p... We present a GaSb/In As junctionless tunnel FET and investigate its static device characteristics. The proposed structure presents tremendous performance at a very low supply voltage of 0.4 V. The key idea is to the present device architecture, which can be exploited as a digital switching device for sub 20 nm technology.Numerical simulations resulted in an IOFF of 8×10^-17A/ m, ION of 9 A/ m, ION/IOFF of 1×10^11,subthreshold slope of 9.33 m V/dec and DIBL of 87 m V/V for GaSb/InAs JLTFET at a temperature of 300 K,gate length of 20 nm, HfO2 gate dielectric thickness of 2 nm, film thickness of 10 nm, low-k spacer thickness of 10 nm and VDD of 0.4 V. 展开更多
关键词 band tunneling (BTBT) tunnel field effect transistor tfet junctionless tunnel field effect transistor(JLtfet ION/IOFF ratio low power digital switching
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A novel sub 20 nm single gate tunnel field effect transistor with intrinsic channel for ultra low power applications 被引量:1
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作者 Pranav Kumar Asthana Yogesh Goswami Bahniman Ghosh 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期30-34,共5页
We propose a nanoscale single gate ultra thin body intrinsic channel tunnel field effect transistor using the charge plasma concept for ultra low power applications. The characteristics of TFETs (having low leakage)... We propose a nanoscale single gate ultra thin body intrinsic channel tunnel field effect transistor using the charge plasma concept for ultra low power applications. The characteristics of TFETs (having low leakage) are improved by junctionless TFETs through blending advantages of Junctionless FETs (with high on current). We further improved the characteristics, simultaneously simplifying the structure at a very low power rating using an InAs channel. We found that the proposed device structure has reduced short channel effects and parasitics and provides high speed operation even at a very low supply voltage with low leakage. Simulations resulted in Iovv of - 9 × 10-16A/um, IoN of ,-20uA/um, ION/IoFF of--2× 1010, threshold voltage of 0.057 V, subthreshold slope of 7 mV/dec and DIBL of 86 mV/V for PolyGate/HfO2/InAs TFET at a temperature of 300 K, gate length of 20 nm, oxide thickness of 2 nm, film thickness of 10 nm, low-k spacer thickness of 10 nm and VDD of 0.2 V. 展开更多
关键词 band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) tunnel field effect transistor tfet junctionless tunnel field effecttransistor (JLtfet ION/IOFF ratio low power
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隧道场效应晶体管静电放电冲击特性研究 被引量:3
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作者 王源 张立忠 +3 位作者 曹健 陆光易 贾嵩 张兴 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第17期368-375,共8页
随着器件尺寸的不断减小,集成度的逐步提高,功耗成为了制约集成电路产业界发展的主要问题之一.由于通过引入带带隧穿机理可以实现更小的亚阈值斜率,隧道场效应晶体管(TFET)器件已成为下一代集成电路的最具竞争力的备选器件之一.但是TFE... 随着器件尺寸的不断减小,集成度的逐步提高,功耗成为了制约集成电路产业界发展的主要问题之一.由于通过引入带带隧穿机理可以实现更小的亚阈值斜率,隧道场效应晶体管(TFET)器件已成为下一代集成电路的最具竞争力的备选器件之一.但是TFET器件更薄的栅氧化层、更短的沟道长度容易使器件局部产生高的电流密度、电场密度和热量,使得其更容易遭受静电放电(ESD)冲击损伤.此外,TFET器件基于带带隧穿机理的全新工作原理也使得其ESD保护设计面临更多挑战.本文采用传输线脉冲的ESD测试方法深入分析了基本TFET器件在ESD冲击下器件开启、维持、泄放和击穿等过程的电流特性和工作机理.在此基础之上,给出了一种改进型TFET抗ESD冲击器件,通过在源端增加N型高掺杂区,有效的调节接触势垒形状,降低隧穿结的宽度,从而获得更好的ESD设计窗口. 展开更多
关键词 隧道场效应晶体管(tfet) 静电放电(ESD) 传输线脉冲(TLP) 带带隧穿机理
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A 2-D semi-analytical model of double-gate tunnel field-effect transistor 被引量:1
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作者 许会芳 代月花 +1 位作者 李宁 徐建斌 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2015年第5期24-30,共7页
A 2-D semi-analytical model of double gate (DG) tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) is proposed. By aid of introducing two rectangular sources located in the gate dielectric layer and the channel, the 2-D Poi... A 2-D semi-analytical model of double gate (DG) tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) is proposed. By aid of introducing two rectangular sources located in the gate dielectric layer and the channel, the 2-D Poisson equation is solved by using a semi-analytical method combined with an eigenfunction expansion method. The expression of the surface potential is obtained, which is a special function for the infinite series expressions. The influence of the mobile charges on the potential profile is taken into account in the proposed model. On the basis of the potential profile, the shortest tunneling length and the average electrical field can be derived, and the drain current is then constructed by using Kane's model. In particular, the changes of the tunneling parameters Ak and Bk influenced by the drain-source voltage are also incorporated in the predicted model. The proposed model shows a good agreement with TCAD simulation results under different drain-source voltages, silicon film thicknesses, gate dielectric layer thicknesses, and gate dielectric layer constants. Therefore, it is useful to optimize the DG TFET and this provides a physical insight for circuit level design. 展开更多
关键词 semi-analytical method eigenfunction expansion method double-gate tunnel field effect transistor tfet surface potential drain current
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Double-gate-all-around tunnel field-effect transistor
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作者 张文豪 李尊朝 +1 位作者 关云鹤 张也非 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第7期449-453,共5页
In this work, a double-gate-all-around tunneling field-effect transistor is proposed. The performance of the novel device is studied by numerical simulation. The results show that with a thinner body and an additional... In this work, a double-gate-all-around tunneling field-effect transistor is proposed. The performance of the novel device is studied by numerical simulation. The results show that with a thinner body and an additional core gate, the novel device achieves a steeper subthreshold slope, less susceptibility to the short channel effect, higher on-state current, and larger on/off current ratio than the traditional gate-all-around tunneling field-effect transistor. The excellent performance makes the proposed structure more attractive to further dimension scaling. 展开更多
关键词 gate-all-around(GAA) tunnel field effect transistortfet drain induced barrier thinning(DIBT)
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基于隧穿机理的石墨烯纳米带准一维器件设计
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作者 刘安琪 吕亚威 +3 位作者 常胜 黄启俊 王豪 何进 《微纳电子技术》 北大核心 2018年第8期537-543,共7页
隧穿场效应晶体管(TFET)在低功耗领域具有很好的应用前景,以优化新型准一维TFET为目的,通过数值仿真研究了以石墨烯纳米带(GNR)为沟道材料的准一维TFET以及受器件尺寸和掺杂浓度控制的器件输运特性及开态和关态电流。以能带调控理... 隧穿场效应晶体管(TFET)在低功耗领域具有很好的应用前景,以优化新型准一维TFET为目的,通过数值仿真研究了以石墨烯纳米带(GNR)为沟道材料的准一维TFET以及受器件尺寸和掺杂浓度控制的器件输运特性及开态和关态电流。以能带调控理论结合局域态密度与电流谱密度间的关系为手段对隧穿效应的机理进行了详细的探讨,分析了禁带宽度、栅覆盖范围、沟道长度和源漏掺杂浓度4个变量对输运过程的影响,进而确定了其对器件性能影响的变化趋势,并总结了相应原则,得到了有利于提高驱动能力、降低静态功耗以及满足数字电路一般性要求的准一维器件的设计策略。这一研究可为基于准一维材料的TFET的设计提供参考,推动基于平面材料的新型器件的发展。 展开更多
关键词 隧穿场效应晶体管(tfet) 准一维材料 石墨烯纳米带(GNR) 隧穿机理 开关电流比(Ion/Ioff)
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Analytical modeling and simulation of germanium single gate silicon on insulator TFET 被引量:1
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作者 T.S.Arun Samuel N.B.Balamurugan 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期25-28,共4页
This paper proposes a new two dimensional(2D) analytical model for a germanium(Ge) single gate silicon-on-insulator tunnel field effect transistor(SG SOI TFET). The parabolic approximation technique is used to s... This paper proposes a new two dimensional(2D) analytical model for a germanium(Ge) single gate silicon-on-insulator tunnel field effect transistor(SG SOI TFET). The parabolic approximation technique is used to solve the 2D Poisson equation with suitable boundary conditions and analytical expressions are derived for the surfacepotential,theelectricfieldalongthechannelandtheverticalelectricfield.Thedeviceoutputtunnellingcurrent is derived further by using the electric fields. The results show that Ge based TFETs have significant improvements inon-currentcharacteristics.Theeffectivenessoftheproposedmodelhasbeenverifiedbycomparingtheanalytical model results with the technology computer aided design(TCAD) simulation results and also comparing them with results from a silicon based TFET. 展开更多
关键词 tunnel field effect transistortfet analytical modelling Poisson equation surface potential electric field
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Two-dimensional analytical model of double-gate tunnel FETs with interface trapped charges including effects of channel mobile charge carriers
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作者 Huifang Xu Yuehua Dai 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期51-58,共8页
A two-dimensional analytical model of double-gate(DG) tunneling field-effect transistors(TFETs) with interface trapped charges is proposed in this paper. The influence of the channel mobile charges on the potentia... A two-dimensional analytical model of double-gate(DG) tunneling field-effect transistors(TFETs) with interface trapped charges is proposed in this paper. The influence of the channel mobile charges on the potential profile is also taken into account in order to improve the accuracy of the models. On the basis of potential profile,the electric field is derived and the expression for the drain current is obtained by integrating the BTBT generation rate. The model can be used to study the impact of interface trapped charges on the surface potential, the shortest tunneling length, the drain current and the threshold voltage for varying interface trapped charge densities, length of damaged region as well as the structural parameters of the DG TFET and can also be utilized to design the charge trapped memory devices based on TFET. The biggest advantage of this model is that it is more accurate,and in its expression there are no fitting parameters with small calculating amount. Very good agreements for both the potential, drain current and threshold voltage are observed between the model calculations and the simulated results. 展开更多
关键词 double-gate tunnel field effect transistortfet interface trapped charges analytical model
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A simulation-based proposed high-k heterostructure AlGaAs/Si junctionless n-type tunnel FET 被引量:2
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作者 Shiromani Balmukund Rahi Bahniman Ghosh Pranav Asthana 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2014年第11期59-63,共5页
We propose a heterostructure junctionless tunnel field effect transistor (HJL-TFET) using AIGaAs/Si. In the proposed HJL-TFET, low band gap silicon is used in the source side and higher band gap AlGaAs in the drain ... We propose a heterostructure junctionless tunnel field effect transistor (HJL-TFET) using AIGaAs/Si. In the proposed HJL-TFET, low band gap silicon is used in the source side and higher band gap AlGaAs in the drain side. The whole AlGaAs/Si region is heavily doped n-type. The proposed HJL-TFET uses two isolated gates (named gate, gatel ) with two different work functions (gate = 4.2 eV, gatel = 5.2 eV respectively). The 2-D nature of HJL-TFET current flow is studied. The proposed structure is simulated in Silvaco with different gate dielectric materials. This structure exhibits a high on current in the range of 1.4 × 10^-6 A/μm, the off current remains as low as 9.1 × 10^-14 A/μm. So /ON/OFF ratio of 10^8 is achieved. Point subthreshold swing has also been reduced to a value of 41 mV/decade for TiO2 gate material. 展开更多
关键词 band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) tfet heterostructure junctionless tunnel field effect transistor (HJL-tfet ION/ION/IOFF ratio subthreshold slope VLSI
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