为研究移动互联网广泛应用的背景下通勤者的出行行为,探索交通信息对居民在通勤出行链中出行方式选择行为的影响,以RP(Revealed Preference)调查获取的出行者交通信息使用属性、通勤出行链模式、社会经济属性和出行方式选择行为数据,建...为研究移动互联网广泛应用的背景下通勤者的出行行为,探索交通信息对居民在通勤出行链中出行方式选择行为的影响,以RP(Revealed Preference)调查获取的出行者交通信息使用属性、通勤出行链模式、社会经济属性和出行方式选择行为数据,建立通勤出行方式选择多项Logit模型.研究发现:(1)复杂出行链模式会更多地促进停车换乘(Park and Ride,P&R)方式的生成;(2)随着交通信息查询频率的提高,P&R发生的概率比公共交通和私家车都更高;(3)高收入群体在通勤出行中更愿意选择P&R方式,而非私家车方式;(4)通勤者对交通信息查询的满意度越高,越能促进小汽车出行向公共交通的转移.上述结论为交通需求管理和交通信息诱导等政策制定提供理论基础和实证依据.展开更多
Research about the auto commuter＇s pre-trip route choice behavior ignores the combined influence of the real-time information and all respondents＇ historical information in the existing documents.To overcome this sh...Research about the auto commuter＇s pre-trip route choice behavior ignores the combined influence of the real-time information and all respondents＇ historical information in the existing documents.To overcome this shortcoming,an approach to describing the pre-trip route choice behavior with the incorporation of the real-time and historical information is proposed.Two types of real-time information are investigated,which are quantitative information and prescriptive information.By using the bounded rationality theory,the influence of historical information on the real-time information reference process is examined first.Estimation results show that the historical information has a significant influence on the quantitative information reference process,but not on the prescriptive information reference process.Then the route choice behavior is modeled.A comparison is also made among three route choice models,one of which does not incorporate the real-time information reference process,while the others do.Estimation results show that the route choice behavior is better described with the consideration of the reference process of both quantitative and prescriptive information.展开更多
位置服务技术(LBS,Location Based Service)指通过移动运营商的网络获取移动终端用户的位置信息(经纬度坐标)。本文针对目前居民出行信息采集存在的不足,通过对多种基于移动网络的定位技术比较,提出一种基于无线市话系统(小灵通)位置服...位置服务技术(LBS,Location Based Service)指通过移动运营商的网络获取移动终端用户的位置信息(经纬度坐标)。本文针对目前居民出行信息采集存在的不足,通过对多种基于移动网络的定位技术比较,提出一种基于无线市话系统(小灵通)位置服务(LBS)技术的居民出行信息采集系统,实时采集居民的出行轨迹,为改善城市交通运行状况及各种决策提供信息保证。展开更多
文摘为研究移动互联网广泛应用的背景下通勤者的出行行为,探索交通信息对居民在通勤出行链中出行方式选择行为的影响,以RP(Revealed Preference)调查获取的出行者交通信息使用属性、通勤出行链模式、社会经济属性和出行方式选择行为数据,建立通勤出行方式选择多项Logit模型.研究发现:(1)复杂出行链模式会更多地促进停车换乘(Park and Ride,P&R)方式的生成;(2)随着交通信息查询频率的提高,P&R发生的概率比公共交通和私家车都更高;(3)高收入群体在通勤出行中更愿意选择P&R方式,而非私家车方式;(4)通勤者对交通信息查询的满意度越高,越能促进小汽车出行向公共交通的转移.上述结论为交通需求管理和交通信息诱导等政策制定提供理论基础和实证依据.
基金The Scientific Research Innovation Project for College Graduates in Jiangsu Province(No.CX10B_071Z)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2011AA110304)
文摘Research about the auto commuter＇s pre-trip route choice behavior ignores the combined influence of the real-time information and all respondents＇ historical information in the existing documents.To overcome this shortcoming,an approach to describing the pre-trip route choice behavior with the incorporation of the real-time and historical information is proposed.Two types of real-time information are investigated,which are quantitative information and prescriptive information.By using the bounded rationality theory,the influence of historical information on the real-time information reference process is examined first.Estimation results show that the historical information has a significant influence on the quantitative information reference process,but not on the prescriptive information reference process.Then the route choice behavior is modeled.A comparison is also made among three route choice models,one of which does not incorporate the real-time information reference process,while the others do.Estimation results show that the route choice behavior is better described with the consideration of the reference process of both quantitative and prescriptive information.
文摘位置服务技术(LBS,Location Based Service)指通过移动运营商的网络获取移动终端用户的位置信息(经纬度坐标)。本文针对目前居民出行信息采集存在的不足,通过对多种基于移动网络的定位技术比较,提出一种基于无线市话系统(小灵通)位置服务(LBS)技术的居民出行信息采集系统,实时采集居民的出行轨迹,为改善城市交通运行状况及各种决策提供信息保证。
