以三辛胺为萃取剂、白煤油为稀释剂络合萃取处理环氧树脂废水。结果表明,在pH=1.0、油水体积比0.35、萃取剂与稀释剂体积比为2时,废水经三级错流萃取COD和C l-的去除率分别达到97.6%和92.0%;萃取相用5%的N aOH、油碱体积比为2反萃10 m i...以三辛胺为萃取剂、白煤油为稀释剂络合萃取处理环氧树脂废水。结果表明,在pH=1.0、油水体积比0.35、萃取剂与稀释剂体积比为2时,废水经三级错流萃取COD和C l-的去除率分别达到97.6%和92.0%;萃取相用5%的N aOH、油碱体积比为2反萃10 m in后,可多次反复使用;红外光谱结果证明用三辛胺萃取环氧氯丙烷的反应机理主要为离子缔合反应。展开更多
Tertiary amines dissolved in diluents are attractive extractants for recovery of carboxylic acids from dilute aqueous solutions. Quantitative Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of organic solutions containin...Tertiary amines dissolved in diluents are attractive extractants for recovery of carboxylic acids from dilute aqueous solutions. Quantitative Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of organic solutions containing various concentrations of trioctylamine (TOA), n octanol, and propionic acid was carried out, and liquid liquid equilibrium was investigated using TOA in n octanol as the solvent. The fraction of ion pair association between TOA and propionic acid in the organic phase was quantitatively determined by FTIR. The apparent reactive extraction equilibrium constant, K 11 , was calculated using the quantitative FTIR spectrum and the equilibrium data. The results show that the fraction of ion pair association depends on diluent concentration, complex dissolution for propionic acid, and association between TOA and propionic acid. The K 11 based on quantitative FTIR has the same loading trend as that from the equilibrium data. 展开更多
The interfacial properties of extractants (or surfactants) such as primary amine N 1923 ,trioctylamine (TOA), Tri n octylphosphine Oxide (TOPO),tributyl phosphate(TBP) and sodium dodecyle sulphonate (SDS),were studied...The interfacial properties of extractants (or surfactants) such as primary amine N 1923 ,trioctylamine (TOA), Tri n octylphosphine Oxide (TOPO),tributyl phosphate(TBP) and sodium dodecyle sulphonate (SDS),were studied at (294±1)K.The interfacial adsorption parameters, c min , A I,were calculated respectively.The effect of additives on the interfacial tensions were discussed.These results could be used to explain and assume the extraction rate or mechanism.展开更多
文摘以三辛胺为萃取剂、白煤油为稀释剂络合萃取处理环氧树脂废水。结果表明,在pH=1.0、油水体积比0.35、萃取剂与稀释剂体积比为2时,废水经三级错流萃取COD和C l-的去除率分别达到97.6%和92.0%;萃取相用5%的N aOH、油碱体积比为2反萃10 m in后,可多次反复使用;红外光谱结果证明用三辛胺萃取环氧氯丙烷的反应机理主要为离子缔合反应。
基金the National Natural Science Foundationof China(No. 2 9836 130 )
文摘Tertiary amines dissolved in diluents are attractive extractants for recovery of carboxylic acids from dilute aqueous solutions. Quantitative Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of organic solutions containing various concentrations of trioctylamine (TOA), n octanol, and propionic acid was carried out, and liquid liquid equilibrium was investigated using TOA in n octanol as the solvent. The fraction of ion pair association between TOA and propionic acid in the organic phase was quantitatively determined by FTIR. The apparent reactive extraction equilibrium constant, K 11 , was calculated using the quantitative FTIR spectrum and the equilibrium data. The results show that the fraction of ion pair association depends on diluent concentration, complex dissolution for propionic acid, and association between TOA and propionic acid. The K 11 based on quantitative FTIR has the same loading trend as that from the equilibrium data.
文摘The interfacial properties of extractants (or surfactants) such as primary amine N 1923 ,trioctylamine (TOA), Tri n octylphosphine Oxide (TOPO),tributyl phosphate(TBP) and sodium dodecyle sulphonate (SDS),were studied at (294±1)K.The interfacial adsorption parameters, c min , A I,were calculated respectively.The effect of additives on the interfacial tensions were discussed.These results could be used to explain and assume the extraction rate or mechanism.
