为了适应电力系统快速闭合的需求,有必要开展大容量密封触发间隙关键技术研究及样机设计,为此对应用于35 k V及以下电压等级的触发真空间隙(TVG)进行了设计研发。分析了TVG触发导通产生的真空电弧特性,及工作电压、触发时延和通流能力...为了适应电力系统快速闭合的需求,有必要开展大容量密封触发间隙关键技术研究及样机设计,为此对应用于35 k V及以下电压等级的触发真空间隙(TVG)进行了设计研发。分析了TVG触发导通产生的真空电弧特性,及工作电压、触发时延和通流能力等性能,选用了多棒极TVG结构;设计了TVG触发极,确定了间隙触发方式及回路,对TVG进行双极性触发控制确保其在交流电压下可靠触发;对TVG触发导通产生的电弧受到的电磁力进行了仿真计算,并开展了电弧运动观测试验,以此设计优化了TVG主电极。利用多棒极TVG关键技术研究成果,研制了12 k V和40.5 k V TVG样机,提出了产品的技术参数,开展了样机的触发、通流及绝缘恢复性能试验,结果表明12 k V样机的触发电压为0.5 k V,40.5 k V样机的触发电压为5 k V,触发时延<200μs,性能均满足技术要求。展开更多
A possible mechanism of earthquake triggering by ionizing radiation of solar flares is considered.A theoretical model and results of numerical calculations of disturbance of electric field,electric current,and heat re...A possible mechanism of earthquake triggering by ionizing radiation of solar flares is considered.A theoretical model and results of numerical calculations of disturbance of electric field,electric current,and heat release in lithosphere associated with variation of ionosphere conductivity caused by absorption of ionizing radiation of solar flares are presented.A generation of geomagnetic field disturbances in a range of seconds/tens of seconds is possible as a result of large-scale perturbation of a conductivity of the bottom part of ionosphere in horizontal direction in the presence of external electric field.Amplitude-time characteristics of the geomagnetic disturbance depend upon a perturbation of integral conductivity of ionosphere.Depending on relation between integral Hall and Pedersen conductivities of disturbed ionosphere the oscillating and aperiodic modes of magnetic disturbances may be observed.For strong perturbations of the ionosphere conductivities amplitude of pulsations may obtain^102 nT.In this case the amplitude of horizontal component of electric field on the Earth surface obtains 0.01 mV/m,electric current density in lithosphere-10-6 A/m2,and the power density of heat release produced by the generated current is 10-7 W/m3.It is shown that the absorption of ionizing radiation of solar flares can result in variations of a density of telluric currents in seismogenic faults comparable with a current density generated in the Earth crust by artificial pulsed power systems(geophysical MHD generator"Pamir・2"and electric pulsed facility"ERGU・600"),which provide regional earthquake triggering and spatiotemporal variation of seismic activity.Therefore,triggering of seismic events is possible not only by man-made pulsed power sources but also by the solar flares.The obtained results may be a physical basis for a novel approach to solve the problem of short・term earthquake prediction based on electromagnetic triggering phenomena.展开更多
Triggered vacuum switches(TVSs)have fast growing applications in the field of power system and pulse power.The relation between triggering parameters of triggering system,such as triggering voltage and triggering powe...Triggered vacuum switches(TVSs)have fast growing applications in the field of power system and pulse power.The relation between triggering parameters of triggering system,such as triggering voltage and triggering power,between the triggering time delay and its scatter of TVS had been obtained through series of experiments.The result can be adopted as the steering for high-power controller design and application of TVS.A steepened high-voltage triggering pulse is introduced in the main high-voltage generating circuit.As a result,the triggering time delay and its scatter can be decreased remarkably.Synchronous switch technology is imported to control the triggering phase at the crest of applied voltage on TVS.The Triggering characteristic of TVS under alternating current(AC)and direct current(DC)load has been investigated emphatically.Given the identical triggering parameter of triggering system,DC condition is prior to AC on the triggering probability and stability markedly.Such conclusion can be drawn,for AC condition,TVS would require much for the triggering system.展开更多
应用1.4 Me V电子束对单向可控硅晶圆芯片进行固定注量率辐照,通过触发电流和少子寿命表征辐照效应,研究了退火工艺对辐照效应的影响。结果表明:电子辐照缩短单向可控硅少子寿命,增大触发电流。经350℃退火后触发电流恢复到辐照前水平,...应用1.4 Me V电子束对单向可控硅晶圆芯片进行固定注量率辐照,通过触发电流和少子寿命表征辐照效应,研究了退火工艺对辐照效应的影响。结果表明:电子辐照缩短单向可控硅少子寿命,增大触发电流。经350℃退火后触发电流恢复到辐照前水平,少子寿命虽有一定恢复,但远比辐照前短。在试验的注量范围内k系数为常数,退火后k系数与注量相关,小注量时较小。常温存放对辐照效应有较大影响,长时间存放不利于200℃退火而有利于300℃退火。展开更多
应用电子束射线对单向微触发可控硅晶圆片进行不同条件的辐照,使用晶体管图示仪测试其门极触发电流和通态电压,研究了辐照剂量、剂量率对门极触发电流和通态电压的影响,使用不同的退火工艺对辐照后的可控硅进行退火实验,监测其退火后参...应用电子束射线对单向微触发可控硅晶圆片进行不同条件的辐照,使用晶体管图示仪测试其门极触发电流和通态电压,研究了辐照剂量、剂量率对门极触发电流和通态电压的影响,使用不同的退火工艺对辐照后的可控硅进行退火实验,监测其退火后参数的变化。实验表明,门极触发电流随辐照剂量的增加而迅速增大,辐照剂量在20 k Gy以下时,通态电压基本没有增加;门极触发电流在可控硅约225℃以下退火时,存在反退火现象,继续提高退火温度又表现出正常的退火结果;1.5 Me V电子辐照技术不仅能有效提高可控硅门极触发电流,还能提高晶圆片门极触发电流的一致性。展开更多
Structure of main air discharging switch and a crowbar TVS （triggered vacuum switch） are designed and their triggering characteristics are investigated. The experimental results showed that for TVS the operating vol...Structure of main air discharging switch and a crowbar TVS （triggered vacuum switch） are designed and their triggering characteristics are investigated. The experimental results showed that for TVS the operating voltage range is from 1.3 kV to 120 kV, its maximum delay time is 400 ns and its jitter is 4-10 ns. Based on these results the crowbar 10/350μs （i.e., with a front time of 10μs and a duration of 350 μs） pulse current circuit and its controlling circuit are designed. With a 10μF stored capacitor C and a 6 μF waveform forming induction, a pulse current is generated with a maximum of 100 kA, front time of 10 ns and duration of 350μs. This pulse waveform can be used for testing SPD （surge protective devices）.展开更多
文摘为了适应电力系统快速闭合的需求,有必要开展大容量密封触发间隙关键技术研究及样机设计,为此对应用于35 k V及以下电压等级的触发真空间隙(TVG)进行了设计研发。分析了TVG触发导通产生的真空电弧特性,及工作电压、触发时延和通流能力等性能,选用了多棒极TVG结构;设计了TVG触发极,确定了间隙触发方式及回路,对TVG进行双极性触发控制确保其在交流电压下可靠触发;对TVG触发导通产生的电弧受到的电磁力进行了仿真计算,并开展了电弧运动观测试验,以此设计优化了TVG主电极。利用多棒极TVG关键技术研究成果,研制了12 k V和40.5 k V TVG样机,提出了产品的技术参数,开展了样机的触发、通流及绝缘恢复性能试验,结果表明12 k V样机的触发电压为0.5 k V,40.5 k V样机的触发电压为5 k V,触发时延<200μs,性能均满足技术要求。
基金funded by RFBR according to the research project No. 18-05-00962
文摘A possible mechanism of earthquake triggering by ionizing radiation of solar flares is considered.A theoretical model and results of numerical calculations of disturbance of electric field,electric current,and heat release in lithosphere associated with variation of ionosphere conductivity caused by absorption of ionizing radiation of solar flares are presented.A generation of geomagnetic field disturbances in a range of seconds/tens of seconds is possible as a result of large-scale perturbation of a conductivity of the bottom part of ionosphere in horizontal direction in the presence of external electric field.Amplitude-time characteristics of the geomagnetic disturbance depend upon a perturbation of integral conductivity of ionosphere.Depending on relation between integral Hall and Pedersen conductivities of disturbed ionosphere the oscillating and aperiodic modes of magnetic disturbances may be observed.For strong perturbations of the ionosphere conductivities amplitude of pulsations may obtain^102 nT.In this case the amplitude of horizontal component of electric field on the Earth surface obtains 0.01 mV/m,electric current density in lithosphere-10-6 A/m2,and the power density of heat release produced by the generated current is 10-7 W/m3.It is shown that the absorption of ionizing radiation of solar flares can result in variations of a density of telluric currents in seismogenic faults comparable with a current density generated in the Earth crust by artificial pulsed power systems(geophysical MHD generator"Pamir・2"and electric pulsed facility"ERGU・600"),which provide regional earthquake triggering and spatiotemporal variation of seismic activity.Therefore,triggering of seismic events is possible not only by man-made pulsed power sources but also by the solar flares.The obtained results may be a physical basis for a novel approach to solve the problem of short・term earthquake prediction based on electromagnetic triggering phenomena.
基金This work was carried out under the support of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System and Advanced Manufacturing Technology(No.0842006_025_Z).
文摘Triggered vacuum switches(TVSs)have fast growing applications in the field of power system and pulse power.The relation between triggering parameters of triggering system,such as triggering voltage and triggering power,between the triggering time delay and its scatter of TVS had been obtained through series of experiments.The result can be adopted as the steering for high-power controller design and application of TVS.A steepened high-voltage triggering pulse is introduced in the main high-voltage generating circuit.As a result,the triggering time delay and its scatter can be decreased remarkably.Synchronous switch technology is imported to control the triggering phase at the crest of applied voltage on TVS.The Triggering characteristic of TVS under alternating current(AC)and direct current(DC)load has been investigated emphatically.Given the identical triggering parameter of triggering system,DC condition is prior to AC on the triggering probability and stability markedly.Such conclusion can be drawn,for AC condition,TVS would require much for the triggering system.
文摘应用1.4 Me V电子束对单向可控硅晶圆芯片进行固定注量率辐照,通过触发电流和少子寿命表征辐照效应,研究了退火工艺对辐照效应的影响。结果表明:电子辐照缩短单向可控硅少子寿命,增大触发电流。经350℃退火后触发电流恢复到辐照前水平,少子寿命虽有一定恢复,但远比辐照前短。在试验的注量范围内k系数为常数,退火后k系数与注量相关,小注量时较小。常温存放对辐照效应有较大影响,长时间存放不利于200℃退火而有利于300℃退火。
文摘应用电子束射线对单向微触发可控硅晶圆片进行不同条件的辐照,使用晶体管图示仪测试其门极触发电流和通态电压,研究了辐照剂量、剂量率对门极触发电流和通态电压的影响,使用不同的退火工艺对辐照后的可控硅进行退火实验,监测其退火后参数的变化。实验表明,门极触发电流随辐照剂量的增加而迅速增大,辐照剂量在20 k Gy以下时,通态电压基本没有增加;门极触发电流在可控硅约225℃以下退火时,存在反退火现象,继续提高退火温度又表现出正常的退火结果;1.5 Me V电子辐照技术不仅能有效提高可控硅门极触发电流,还能提高晶圆片门极触发电流的一致性。
基金supported by the New Century Talent Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-08-0438)
文摘Structure of main air discharging switch and a crowbar TVS （triggered vacuum switch） are designed and their triggering characteristics are investigated. The experimental results showed that for TVS the operating voltage range is from 1.3 kV to 120 kV, its maximum delay time is 400 ns and its jitter is 4-10 ns. Based on these results the crowbar 10/350μs （i.e., with a front time of 10μs and a duration of 350 μs） pulse current circuit and its controlling circuit are designed. With a 10μF stored capacitor C and a 6 μF waveform forming induction, a pulse current is generated with a maximum of 100 kA, front time of 10 ns and duration of 350μs. This pulse waveform can be used for testing SPD （surge protective devices）.
