Diagenetic traps in conglomerate in nearshore subaqueous fans in the steep slope zones of rift basins have been important exploration targets for subtle reservoirs in eastern China. However, the mechanism of how those...Diagenetic traps in conglomerate in nearshore subaqueous fans in the steep slope zones of rift basins have been important exploration targets for subtle reservoirs in eastern China. However, the mechanism of how those traps were formed is not clear, which inhibits further exploration for this type of reservoir. In order to solve the problem, we take as an example nearshore subaqueous fans in the upper part of the fourth member of the Shahejie Formation （Es4s） on the north slope of the Minfeng Subsag in the Dongying Sag. Combining different research methods, such as core observation, thin section examination, scanning electron microscope （SEM） observation, fluid-inclusion analysis, carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of carbonate cements, and analysis of core properties, we studied the genetic mechanisms of diagenetic traps on the basis of diagenetic environment evolution and diagenetic evolution sequence in different sub/micro-facies. Conglomerate in Es4s in the north Minfeng Subsag experienced several periods of transition between alkaline and acidic environments as ＂alkaline-acidic-alkaline-acidic-weak alkaline＂. As a result, dissolution and cementation are also very complex, and the sequence is ＂early pyrite cementation / siderite cementation / gypsum cementation / calcite and dolomite cementation- feldspar dissolution / quartz overgrowth quartz dissolution / ferroan calcite cementation / ankerite cementation / lime-mud matrix recrystallization / feldspar overgrowth carbonate dissolution / feldspar dissolution / quartz overgrowth / pyrite cementation＂. The difference in sedimentary characteristics between different sub/micro-facies of nearshore subaqueous fans controls diagenetic characteristics. Inner fan conglomerates mainly experienced compaction and lime-mud matrix recrystallization, with weak dissolution, which led to a reduction in the porosity and permeability crucial to reservoir formation. Lime-mud matrix recrystallization results in a rapid decrease in porosity and permeability in inne展开更多
采用电流加速的电应力老化方法研究GaN基绿光 LED芯片的失效机理。LED芯片在经过60 mA 电流老化424 h后,其发光效率总体趋势都是随老化时间增加而减小,但是小测量电流相比于大测量电流的发光效率衰减程度更为明显。同时,在正向偏压下电...采用电流加速的电应力老化方法研究GaN基绿光 LED芯片的失效机理。LED芯片在经过60 mA 电流老化424 h后,其发光效率总体趋势都是随老化时间增加而减小,但是小测量电流相比于大测量电流的发光效率衰减程度更为明显。同时,在正向偏压下电流电压曲线基本没有变化,而反向偏压下的反向电流随老化时间的增加而快速增加。笔者认为在电应力老化作用下,随老化时间增加,有源区的缺陷能级增多,在正向偏压下,缺陷能级起到一个有效陷阱的作用,增加了载流子的寿命,降低了辐射复合的几率,使得发光效率降低,但是并没有减小正向偏压下的电流,而反向偏压时,缺陷能级起到了一个漏电通道的作用,使得反向电流增大。展开更多
基金co-funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41102058)the National Science and Technology Special Grant (2011ZX05006-003)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (12CX04001A)
文摘Diagenetic traps in conglomerate in nearshore subaqueous fans in the steep slope zones of rift basins have been important exploration targets for subtle reservoirs in eastern China. However, the mechanism of how those traps were formed is not clear, which inhibits further exploration for this type of reservoir. In order to solve the problem, we take as an example nearshore subaqueous fans in the upper part of the fourth member of the Shahejie Formation （Es4s） on the north slope of the Minfeng Subsag in the Dongying Sag. Combining different research methods, such as core observation, thin section examination, scanning electron microscope （SEM） observation, fluid-inclusion analysis, carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of carbonate cements, and analysis of core properties, we studied the genetic mechanisms of diagenetic traps on the basis of diagenetic environment evolution and diagenetic evolution sequence in different sub/micro-facies. Conglomerate in Es4s in the north Minfeng Subsag experienced several periods of transition between alkaline and acidic environments as ＂alkaline-acidic-alkaline-acidic-weak alkaline＂. As a result, dissolution and cementation are also very complex, and the sequence is ＂early pyrite cementation / siderite cementation / gypsum cementation / calcite and dolomite cementation- feldspar dissolution / quartz overgrowth quartz dissolution / ferroan calcite cementation / ankerite cementation / lime-mud matrix recrystallization / feldspar overgrowth carbonate dissolution / feldspar dissolution / quartz overgrowth / pyrite cementation＂. The difference in sedimentary characteristics between different sub/micro-facies of nearshore subaqueous fans controls diagenetic characteristics. Inner fan conglomerates mainly experienced compaction and lime-mud matrix recrystallization, with weak dissolution, which led to a reduction in the porosity and permeability crucial to reservoir formation. Lime-mud matrix recrystallization results in a rapid decrease in porosity and permeability in inne
文摘采用电流加速的电应力老化方法研究GaN基绿光 LED芯片的失效机理。LED芯片在经过60 mA 电流老化424 h后,其发光效率总体趋势都是随老化时间增加而减小,但是小测量电流相比于大测量电流的发光效率衰减程度更为明显。同时,在正向偏压下电流电压曲线基本没有变化,而反向偏压下的反向电流随老化时间的增加而快速增加。笔者认为在电应力老化作用下,随老化时间增加,有源区的缺陷能级增多,在正向偏压下,缺陷能级起到一个有效陷阱的作用,增加了载流子的寿命,降低了辐射复合的几率,使得发光效率降低,但是并没有减小正向偏压下的电流,而反向偏压时,缺陷能级起到了一个漏电通道的作用,使得反向电流增大。
