The Upper Paleozoic(Carboniferous to Permian) succession in the east margin of the Ordos Basin in the North China Craton has a potential to contain significant hydrocarbon resources, though attention have been mainly ...The Upper Paleozoic(Carboniferous to Permian) succession in the east margin of the Ordos Basin in the North China Craton has a potential to contain significant hydrocarbon resources, though attention have been mainly attracted for its successful development of coalbed methane(CBM). To improve the previous resource estimates and evaluate the hydrocarbon play possibilities, this study incorporated new discoveries of hydrocarbon units and their stratigraphic relation with source rocks, hydrocarbon migration and trapping configurations. Continuous hydrocarbon accumulation units were identified within the Upper Paleozoic, including the Taiyuan, Shanxi and Xiashihezi formations with great tight gas potential, and the Taiyuan and Shanxi formations also containing shale gas and CBM. Different strata combinations are identified with coal deposition and favour for continuous gas accumulations, including the tidal flat, deltaic and fluvial systems distributed in most of the study areas. Methane was not only generated from the thick coal seams in the Taiyuan and Shanxi formations, but also from shale and dark mudstones. The coal, shale and tight sandstones are proved of remarkable gas content and hydrocarbon indications, and the gas saturation of tight sandstones decreases upward. The stacked deposit combinations vary isochronally in different areas, while the coal seams were developed stably showing good gas sources. Two key stages control the hydrocarbon enrichment, the continuous subsidence from coal forming to Late Triassic and the anomalous paleo-geothermal event happened in Early Cretaceous, as indicated by the fluid inclusions evidence. Extensive areas show good hydrocarbon development potential presently, and more works should be focused on the evaluation and selection of good reservoir combinations.展开更多
以川南-黔北地区龙潭组泥页岩为研究对象,通过野外、钻井和实验测试,分析了龙潭组泥页岩的成藏条件及影响因素。结果表明:川南-黔北地区龙潭组泥页岩分布广、累计厚度较大、埋藏深度适中;TOC为0.22%~14.62%,Ro为1.47%~1.93%,有机质以镜...以川南-黔北地区龙潭组泥页岩为研究对象,通过野外、钻井和实验测试,分析了龙潭组泥页岩的成藏条件及影响因素。结果表明:川南-黔北地区龙潭组泥页岩分布广、累计厚度较大、埋藏深度适中;TOC为0.22%~14.62%,Ro为1.47%~1.93%,有机质以镜质组为主,干酪根类型为Ⅲ型;矿物组成以黏土矿物为主,石英含量较低;页岩孔隙以黏土矿物层间孔为主,有机质中孔隙较少;页岩比表面积和孔体积分别为18.29~36.18 m`2/g和0.033~0.078 m L/g,且与TOC之间存在明显的负相关性,而与伊蒙混层含量之间存在明显的正相关性。龙潭组泥页岩具有较强的甲烷吸附能力,Langmuir甲烷吸附量为2.98~6.98 m L/g。结合龙潭组顶底板、储层物性、含气性等特征,认为该区页岩气具有勘探潜力,可与煤层气进行联合开采。该研究可为龙潭组页岩气后续勘探提供一定参考。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(grant No.41702171)the Beijing Municipal Excellent Talents Foundation(grant No.2017000020124G107)+1 种基金2017 Open Project Fund of State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining(grant No.SKLCRSM17KFA12)the Joint Research Fund for Overseas Chinese Scholars and Scholars in HongKong and Macao(grant No.41728005)
文摘The Upper Paleozoic(Carboniferous to Permian) succession in the east margin of the Ordos Basin in the North China Craton has a potential to contain significant hydrocarbon resources, though attention have been mainly attracted for its successful development of coalbed methane(CBM). To improve the previous resource estimates and evaluate the hydrocarbon play possibilities, this study incorporated new discoveries of hydrocarbon units and their stratigraphic relation with source rocks, hydrocarbon migration and trapping configurations. Continuous hydrocarbon accumulation units were identified within the Upper Paleozoic, including the Taiyuan, Shanxi and Xiashihezi formations with great tight gas potential, and the Taiyuan and Shanxi formations also containing shale gas and CBM. Different strata combinations are identified with coal deposition and favour for continuous gas accumulations, including the tidal flat, deltaic and fluvial systems distributed in most of the study areas. Methane was not only generated from the thick coal seams in the Taiyuan and Shanxi formations, but also from shale and dark mudstones. The coal, shale and tight sandstones are proved of remarkable gas content and hydrocarbon indications, and the gas saturation of tight sandstones decreases upward. The stacked deposit combinations vary isochronally in different areas, while the coal seams were developed stably showing good gas sources. Two key stages control the hydrocarbon enrichment, the continuous subsidence from coal forming to Late Triassic and the anomalous paleo-geothermal event happened in Early Cretaceous, as indicated by the fluid inclusions evidence. Extensive areas show good hydrocarbon development potential presently, and more works should be focused on the evaluation and selection of good reservoir combinations.
文摘以川南-黔北地区龙潭组泥页岩为研究对象,通过野外、钻井和实验测试,分析了龙潭组泥页岩的成藏条件及影响因素。结果表明:川南-黔北地区龙潭组泥页岩分布广、累计厚度较大、埋藏深度适中;TOC为0.22%~14.62%,Ro为1.47%~1.93%,有机质以镜质组为主,干酪根类型为Ⅲ型;矿物组成以黏土矿物为主,石英含量较低;页岩孔隙以黏土矿物层间孔为主,有机质中孔隙较少;页岩比表面积和孔体积分别为18.29~36.18 m`2/g和0.033~0.078 m L/g,且与TOC之间存在明显的负相关性,而与伊蒙混层含量之间存在明显的正相关性。龙潭组泥页岩具有较强的甲烷吸附能力,Langmuir甲烷吸附量为2.98~6.98 m L/g。结合龙潭组顶底板、储层物性、含气性等特征,认为该区页岩气具有勘探潜力,可与煤层气进行联合开采。该研究可为龙潭组页岩气后续勘探提供一定参考。
