纯气凝胶对近红外波长几乎透明,遮光剂的加入可以显著抑制气凝胶的高温辐射性能。采用Mie散射理论计算出掺杂不同种类、粒径遮光剂时复合气凝胶的平均消光系数,从而比较它们的遮光效果。采用基于瞬态平面热源法的Hot Disk TPS2500S导热...纯气凝胶对近红外波长几乎透明,遮光剂的加入可以显著抑制气凝胶的高温辐射性能。采用Mie散射理论计算出掺杂不同种类、粒径遮光剂时复合气凝胶的平均消光系数,从而比较它们的遮光效果。采用基于瞬态平面热源法的Hot Disk TPS2500S导热仪测量了不同温度下复合气凝胶的热导率,获得了遮光剂对气凝胶复合材料隔热性能的影响规律,并与理论分析结果进行了对比。理论计算获得的不同温度下复合气凝胶的热导率与实验值符合良好,表明:在研究的范围内,掺杂的最佳遮光剂粒径在3.5μm左右;SiC的遮光效果比TiO2、ZrO2好;存在一个最佳的遮光剂体积含量(3.75%左右)使得复合气凝胶的整体隔热性能最好;所建立的理论模型可用来预测掺杂遮光剂的影响规律。展开更多
PVC/CdS nanocomposites have been prepared by solution casting method taking 2, 4, 6 and 8 wt% of CdS nanoparticles. PVC/CdS nanocomposites were characterized through TEM measurement. The measurement of effective therm...PVC/CdS nanocomposites have been prepared by solution casting method taking 2, 4, 6 and 8 wt% of CdS nanoparticles. PVC/CdS nanocomposites were characterized through TEM measurement. The measurement of effective thermal conductivity of PVC/CdS nanocomposites has also been done using transient plane source (TPS) method. The effects of concentration of CdS nanoparticles and temperature on the effective thermal conductivity of polymer PVC/CdS nanocomposites have been studied. The variation of effective thermal conductivity with the concentration of filler particles and temperature has also been discussed in terms of dispersion of filler particles into polymer matrix and phonon scattering mechanism, respectively.展开更多
文摘纯气凝胶对近红外波长几乎透明,遮光剂的加入可以显著抑制气凝胶的高温辐射性能。采用Mie散射理论计算出掺杂不同种类、粒径遮光剂时复合气凝胶的平均消光系数,从而比较它们的遮光效果。采用基于瞬态平面热源法的Hot Disk TPS2500S导热仪测量了不同温度下复合气凝胶的热导率,获得了遮光剂对气凝胶复合材料隔热性能的影响规律,并与理论分析结果进行了对比。理论计算获得的不同温度下复合气凝胶的热导率与实验值符合良好,表明:在研究的范围内,掺杂的最佳遮光剂粒径在3.5μm左右;SiC的遮光效果比TiO2、ZrO2好;存在一个最佳的遮光剂体积含量(3.75%左右)使得复合气凝胶的整体隔热性能最好;所建立的理论模型可用来预测掺杂遮光剂的影响规律。
文摘为研究接触热阻对瞬态平面热源(transient plane source,TPS)法测量高聚物薄膜热导率的影响规律以便提高测量准确度,阐述TPS法基本测量原理,根据串联热路中热阻的关系建立接触热阻的简化计算模型,以不同厚度硅橡胶薄膜为对象,通过回归分析的方法获得接触热阻随压力的变化规律,利用此规律测量单一厚度聚四氟乙烯薄膜和聚酯薄膜的热导率。结果表明:当未施加压力时,接触热阻的存在导致测量结果的相对误差为10%~30%,接触热阻会随压力的增大近似呈非线性关系减小,当压力达到200 k Pa时,可减小测量误差到6%以内。同种材质的高聚物薄膜还可通过改变厚度来减小接触热阻。
文摘PVC/CdS nanocomposites have been prepared by solution casting method taking 2, 4, 6 and 8 wt% of CdS nanoparticles. PVC/CdS nanocomposites were characterized through TEM measurement. The measurement of effective thermal conductivity of PVC/CdS nanocomposites has also been done using transient plane source (TPS) method. The effects of concentration of CdS nanoparticles and temperature on the effective thermal conductivity of polymer PVC/CdS nanocomposites have been studied. The variation of effective thermal conductivity with the concentration of filler particles and temperature has also been discussed in terms of dispersion of filler particles into polymer matrix and phonon scattering mechanism, respectively.
