The Auto-Transformer Rectifier Unit（ATRU） is one preferred solution for high-power AC/DC power conversion in aircraft. This is mainly due to its simple structure, high reliability and reduced k VA ratings. Indeed, t...The Auto-Transformer Rectifier Unit（ATRU） is one preferred solution for high-power AC/DC power conversion in aircraft. This is mainly due to its simple structure, high reliability and reduced k VA ratings. Indeed, the ATRU has become a preferred AC/DC solution to supply power to the electric environment control system on-board future aircraft. In this paper, a general modelling method for ATRUs is introduced. The developed model is based on the fact that the DC voltage and current are strongly related to the voltage and current vectors at the AC terminals of ATRUs. In this paper, we carry on our research in modelling symmetric 18-pulse ATRUs and develop a generic modelling technique. The developed generic model can study not only symmetric but also asymmetric ATRUs. An 18-pulse asymmetric ATRU is used to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the developed model by comparing with corresponding detailed switching SABER models provided by our industrial partner. The functional models also allow accelerated and accurate simulations and thus enable whole-scale more-electric aircraft electrical power system studies in the future.展开更多
从抑制谐波电流和减小体积质量的目的出发,设计了基于星形连接自耦变压器的24脉波自耦变压整流装置(ATRU),提出了采用4组相间变压器并联整流桥输出的方法来简化电路。介绍了ATRU的工作原理,分析了整流电路的等效容量。对相间变压器的结...从抑制谐波电流和减小体积质量的目的出发,设计了基于星形连接自耦变压器的24脉波自耦变压整流装置(ATRU),提出了采用4组相间变压器并联整流桥输出的方法来简化电路。介绍了ATRU的工作原理,分析了整流电路的等效容量。对相间变压器的结构和工作机理进行了详细分析。在Saber仿真的基础上,研制了一台18 k W ATRU原理样机。实验结果表明改进了相间变压器的24脉波ATRU不仅能够保证各个整流桥独立工作,降低输入电流的总谐波畸变,而且通过降低整流装置的等效容量,有效减小了其体积和质量,简化了电路结构。展开更多
针对不同故障模式下航空变压整流器二极管故障特征相似程度高导致不易区分的问题,提出一种基于堆叠降噪自动编码器(stacked denoising auto encoder,SDAE)与粒子群优化支持向量机(partical swarm optimization support vector machine,P...针对不同故障模式下航空变压整流器二极管故障特征相似程度高导致不易区分的问题,提出一种基于堆叠降噪自动编码器(stacked denoising auto encoder,SDAE)与粒子群优化支持向量机(partical swarm optimization support vector machine,PSOSVM)相结合的故障诊断方法.首先搭建航空变压整流器仿真模型,通过对不同故障模式进行仿真,获取故障数据;然后运用SDAE方法对高维故障信号进行故障特征提取,建立故障特征集;最后采用PSOSVM方法进行故障诊断,并且与常用的故障诊断方法进行对比分析.诊断结果表明SDAE-PSOSVM故障诊断方法准确性达到96%,可以对高维故障数据信号进行特征提取,提高不同故障模式之间的区分度.展开更多
文摘The Auto-Transformer Rectifier Unit（ATRU） is one preferred solution for high-power AC/DC power conversion in aircraft. This is mainly due to its simple structure, high reliability and reduced k VA ratings. Indeed, the ATRU has become a preferred AC/DC solution to supply power to the electric environment control system on-board future aircraft. In this paper, a general modelling method for ATRUs is introduced. The developed model is based on the fact that the DC voltage and current are strongly related to the voltage and current vectors at the AC terminals of ATRUs. In this paper, we carry on our research in modelling symmetric 18-pulse ATRUs and develop a generic modelling technique. The developed generic model can study not only symmetric but also asymmetric ATRUs. An 18-pulse asymmetric ATRU is used to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the developed model by comparing with corresponding detailed switching SABER models provided by our industrial partner. The functional models also allow accelerated and accurate simulations and thus enable whole-scale more-electric aircraft electrical power system studies in the future.
文摘从抑制谐波电流和减小体积质量的目的出发,设计了基于星形连接自耦变压器的24脉波自耦变压整流装置(ATRU),提出了采用4组相间变压器并联整流桥输出的方法来简化电路。介绍了ATRU的工作原理,分析了整流电路的等效容量。对相间变压器的结构和工作机理进行了详细分析。在Saber仿真的基础上,研制了一台18 k W ATRU原理样机。实验结果表明改进了相间变压器的24脉波ATRU不仅能够保证各个整流桥独立工作,降低输入电流的总谐波畸变,而且通过降低整流装置的等效容量,有效减小了其体积和质量,简化了电路结构。
文摘针对不同故障模式下航空变压整流器二极管故障特征相似程度高导致不易区分的问题,提出一种基于堆叠降噪自动编码器(stacked denoising auto encoder,SDAE)与粒子群优化支持向量机(partical swarm optimization support vector machine,PSOSVM)相结合的故障诊断方法.首先搭建航空变压整流器仿真模型,通过对不同故障模式进行仿真,获取故障数据;然后运用SDAE方法对高维故障信号进行故障特征提取,建立故障特征集;最后采用PSOSVM方法进行故障诊断,并且与常用的故障诊断方法进行对比分析.诊断结果表明SDAE-PSOSVM故障诊断方法准确性达到96%,可以对高维故障数据信号进行特征提取,提高不同故障模式之间的区分度.
