Energy utilization in the aquifers is a new technology closely related to development of heat pump technique. It is significant for the flow distribution to be predicted in the aquifer surrounding the Groundwater Sour...Energy utilization in the aquifers is a new technology closely related to development of heat pump technique. It is significant for the flow distribution to be predicted in the aquifer surrounding the Groundwater Source Heat Pump System （GSHPS）. The authors presented a new concept of ＂flow transfixion＂ by analyzing general features of aquifers, and then discussed interaction of the flow transfixion with the beat transfixion, which has practical significance to projects. A numerical model of groundwater flow was established based on the basic tenets of water-heat transferring in the aquifer. On this basis the flow field and the temperature field of GSHPS for a site in Shenyang City were numerically simulated. The basis of the flow transfixion was obtained; it was discussed for the influence of the flow transfixion on the heat transfixion. To a certain extent, the study offers some reference for the projects＇ design of GSHP in the studied area.展开更多
In the study of solute transport in rough single fracture, the contact area is an important factor. The single fracture is defined as two categories in this article： the full transfixion single fracture and the parti...In the study of solute transport in rough single fracture, the contact area is an important factor. The single fracture is defined as two categories in this article： the full transfixion single fracture and the partial transfixion single fracture. The purpose of this article is to research how the contact area affects the solute transport in partial transfixion single fracture. The contact area is generalized as square blocks with three sizes, and contact rate is variable, a series of experiments for solute transport were conducted in a simulation model which can simulate the two types of fractures in the laboratory. Based on the analysis of the breakthrough curves and the experiment phenomena, it is concluded that the difference of breakthrough curves of various contact rates is evident and increases with the increase of contact rate, the relative error curves reflect the difference of block sizes, and the maximum errors increase from smaller than 0.2 to about 0.8 with the increase of contact rate. These phenomena are also explained qualitatively in this article. It is concluded that the contact area strongly affects solute transport, and the research of channels formed by contact area is useful to further understand the rule of solute transport in partial transfixion single fracture.展开更多
The aim of this study is to performance of a centralized open-loop evaluate the ground-water heat pump （GWHP） system for climate conditioning in Beijing with a cold climate in China. Thus, a long-time test was condu...The aim of this study is to performance of a centralized open-loop evaluate the ground-water heat pump （GWHP） system for climate conditioning in Beijing with a cold climate in China. Thus, a long-time test was conducted on a running GWHP system for the heating season from December 2011 to March 2012. The analysis of the testing data indicates that the average heat-pump coefficient of performance （COP） and the COP of the system （COPs） are 4.27 and 2.59. The low value and large fluctuation in the range of COP are found to be caused by the heat transfixion in the aquifer and the bypass in the circulation loop. Therefore, some suggestions are proposed to improve the performance for GWHPs in the cold climate region in China.展开更多
文摘Energy utilization in the aquifers is a new technology closely related to development of heat pump technique. It is significant for the flow distribution to be predicted in the aquifer surrounding the Groundwater Source Heat Pump System （GSHPS）. The authors presented a new concept of ＂flow transfixion＂ by analyzing general features of aquifers, and then discussed interaction of the flow transfixion with the beat transfixion, which has practical significance to projects. A numerical model of groundwater flow was established based on the basic tenets of water-heat transferring in the aquifer. On this basis the flow field and the temperature field of GSHPS for a site in Shenyang City were numerically simulated. The basis of the flow transfixion was obtained; it was discussed for the influence of the flow transfixion on the heat transfixion. To a certain extent, the study offers some reference for the projects＇ design of GSHP in the studied area.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51079043,41172204)the Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. CXZZ11_0450)supported by the Program for Non-profit Industry Financial Program of MWR(Grant Nos. 200901064,201001020)
文摘In the study of solute transport in rough single fracture, the contact area is an important factor. The single fracture is defined as two categories in this article： the full transfixion single fracture and the partial transfixion single fracture. The purpose of this article is to research how the contact area affects the solute transport in partial transfixion single fracture. The contact area is generalized as square blocks with three sizes, and contact rate is variable, a series of experiments for solute transport were conducted in a simulation model which can simulate the two types of fractures in the laboratory. Based on the analysis of the breakthrough curves and the experiment phenomena, it is concluded that the difference of breakthrough curves of various contact rates is evident and increases with the increase of contact rate, the relative error curves reflect the difference of block sizes, and the maximum errors increase from smaller than 0.2 to about 0.8 with the increase of contact rate. These phenomena are also explained qualitatively in this article. It is concluded that the contact area strongly affects solute transport, and the research of channels formed by contact area is useful to further understand the rule of solute transport in partial transfixion single fracture.
文摘The aim of this study is to performance of a centralized open-loop evaluate the ground-water heat pump （GWHP） system for climate conditioning in Beijing with a cold climate in China. Thus, a long-time test was conducted on a running GWHP system for the heating season from December 2011 to March 2012. The analysis of the testing data indicates that the average heat-pump coefficient of performance （COP） and the COP of the system （COPs） are 4.27 and 2.59. The low value and large fluctuation in the range of COP are found to be caused by the heat transfixion in the aquifer and the bypass in the circulation loop. Therefore, some suggestions are proposed to improve the performance for GWHPs in the cold climate region in China.
