AIM: To examine whether muscle training with an oral IQoroR screen(IQS) improves esophageal dysphagia and reflux symptoms.METHODS: A total of 43 adult patients(21 women a n d 2 2 m e n) w e re c o n s e c u t i ve l y...AIM: To examine whether muscle training with an oral IQoroR screen(IQS) improves esophageal dysphagia and reflux symptoms.METHODS: A total of 43 adult patients(21 women a n d 2 2 m e n) w e re c o n s e c u t i ve l y re fe r re d t o a swallowing center for the treatment and investigation of long-lasting nonstenotic esophageal dysphagia. Hiatal hernia was confirmed by radiologic examination in 21 patients before enrollment in the study(group A; median age 52 years, range: 19-85 years). No hiatal hernia was detected by radiologic examination in the remaining 22 patients(group B; median age 57 years,range: 22-85 years). Before and after training with an oral IQS for 6-8 mo, the patients were evaluated using a symptom questionnaire(esophageal dysphagia and acid chest symptoms; score 0-3), visual analogue scale(ability to swallow food: score 0-100), lip force test(≥ 15 N), velopharyngeal closure test(≥ 10 s), orofacial motor tests, and an oral sensory test. Another twelve patients(median age 53 years, range: 22-68 years) with hiatal hernia were evaluated using oral IQS traction maneuvers with pressure recordings of the upper esophageal sphincter and hiatus canal as assessed by high-resolution manometry.RESULTS: Esophageal dysphagia was present in all 43 patients at entry, and 98% of patients showed improvement after IQS training [mean score(range): 2.5(1-3) vs 0.9(0-2), P < 0.001]. Symptoms of reflux were reported before training in 86% of the patients who showed improvement at follow-up [1.7(0-3) vs 0.5(0-2), P < 0.001). The visual analogue scale scores were classified as pathologic in all 43 patients, and 100% showed improvement after IQS training [71(30-100) vs 22(0-50), P < 0.001]. No significant difference in symptom frequency was found between groups A and B before or after IQS training. The lip force test [31 N(12-80 N) vs 54 N(27-116), P < 0.001] and velopharyngeal closure test values [28 s(5-74 s) vs 34 s(13-80 s), P < 0.001] were significantly higher after IQS training. The oral IQS traction results sh展开更多
目的通过对入伍新训新兵实施功能性动作筛查(functional movement screen,FMS)测试以及功能性训练,研究功能动作训练对新兵军事训练伤的预防作用。方法纳入2013年某教导大队入伍新兵170人为研究对象,其中男性132人,女性38人,平均年龄18....目的通过对入伍新训新兵实施功能性动作筛查(functional movement screen,FMS)测试以及功能性训练,研究功能动作训练对新兵军事训练伤的预防作用。方法纳入2013年某教导大队入伍新兵170人为研究对象,其中男性132人,女性38人,平均年龄18.3岁。按班排建制分为两组(观察组和对照组),每组各85人。新训开始前,用FMS测试量表对两组新兵进行了包括深蹲、跨栏步、直线弓箭步、肩部灵活性、主动直腿上抬、躯干稳定俯卧撑、旋转稳定7个动作模式以及肩夹击、伏地起身、臀部后坐3个排除测试在内的功能性动作筛查,分析比较两组新兵FMS分值;观察组新兵进行针对性功能动作训练,对照组新兵采用部队常规方法训练。新训3个月后重测FMS并采集新兵受伤数据,分析功能动作训练前、后两组FMS测试结果,以及FMS 7个分量与训练伤的相关性。结果新训开始前两组除了躯干稳定俯卧撑,其余6个分量差异不具有统计学意义;观察组新兵通过功能动作训练后,FMS测试总分从(15.118±1.8479)分提高到(16.346±2.0082)分,总分≤14分的人数从32人减少到12人;对照组新兵经过常规训练后,在FMS测试的7个分量上的得分也有所提高,在躯干稳定俯卧撑上较训练前差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),总分≤14分人数从26人减少到22人。FMS总分与军事训练伤具有显著相关性(R=0.033,P<0.05);FMS总分≤14的新兵发生军事训练伤的比例高于总分>14的新兵发生军事训练伤的比例(0.724 vs 0.170)。结论功能动作训练能有效提高新兵FMS分值,对新兵军事训练伤有较好的预防效果。展开更多
基金Supported by Centre for Research and Development,Uppsala University/County Council of Gavleborg,Gavle,Sweden,and the Council for Regional Research in Uppsala and Orebro,Sweden
文摘AIM: To examine whether muscle training with an oral IQoroR screen(IQS) improves esophageal dysphagia and reflux symptoms.METHODS: A total of 43 adult patients(21 women a n d 2 2 m e n) w e re c o n s e c u t i ve l y re fe r re d t o a swallowing center for the treatment and investigation of long-lasting nonstenotic esophageal dysphagia. Hiatal hernia was confirmed by radiologic examination in 21 patients before enrollment in the study(group A; median age 52 years, range: 19-85 years). No hiatal hernia was detected by radiologic examination in the remaining 22 patients(group B; median age 57 years,range: 22-85 years). Before and after training with an oral IQS for 6-8 mo, the patients were evaluated using a symptom questionnaire(esophageal dysphagia and acid chest symptoms; score 0-3), visual analogue scale(ability to swallow food: score 0-100), lip force test(≥ 15 N), velopharyngeal closure test(≥ 10 s), orofacial motor tests, and an oral sensory test. Another twelve patients(median age 53 years, range: 22-68 years) with hiatal hernia were evaluated using oral IQS traction maneuvers with pressure recordings of the upper esophageal sphincter and hiatus canal as assessed by high-resolution manometry.RESULTS: Esophageal dysphagia was present in all 43 patients at entry, and 98% of patients showed improvement after IQS training [mean score(range): 2.5(1-3) vs 0.9(0-2), P < 0.001]. Symptoms of reflux were reported before training in 86% of the patients who showed improvement at follow-up [1.7(0-3) vs 0.5(0-2), P < 0.001). The visual analogue scale scores were classified as pathologic in all 43 patients, and 100% showed improvement after IQS training [71(30-100) vs 22(0-50), P < 0.001]. No significant difference in symptom frequency was found between groups A and B before or after IQS training. The lip force test [31 N(12-80 N) vs 54 N(27-116), P < 0.001] and velopharyngeal closure test values [28 s(5-74 s) vs 34 s(13-80 s), P < 0.001] were significantly higher after IQS training. The oral IQS traction results sh
文摘目的通过对入伍新训新兵实施功能性动作筛查(functional movement screen,FMS)测试以及功能性训练,研究功能动作训练对新兵军事训练伤的预防作用。方法纳入2013年某教导大队入伍新兵170人为研究对象,其中男性132人,女性38人,平均年龄18.3岁。按班排建制分为两组(观察组和对照组),每组各85人。新训开始前,用FMS测试量表对两组新兵进行了包括深蹲、跨栏步、直线弓箭步、肩部灵活性、主动直腿上抬、躯干稳定俯卧撑、旋转稳定7个动作模式以及肩夹击、伏地起身、臀部后坐3个排除测试在内的功能性动作筛查,分析比较两组新兵FMS分值;观察组新兵进行针对性功能动作训练,对照组新兵采用部队常规方法训练。新训3个月后重测FMS并采集新兵受伤数据,分析功能动作训练前、后两组FMS测试结果,以及FMS 7个分量与训练伤的相关性。结果新训开始前两组除了躯干稳定俯卧撑,其余6个分量差异不具有统计学意义;观察组新兵通过功能动作训练后,FMS测试总分从(15.118±1.8479)分提高到(16.346±2.0082)分,总分≤14分的人数从32人减少到12人;对照组新兵经过常规训练后,在FMS测试的7个分量上的得分也有所提高,在躯干稳定俯卧撑上较训练前差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),总分≤14分人数从26人减少到22人。FMS总分与军事训练伤具有显著相关性(R=0.033,P<0.05);FMS总分≤14的新兵发生军事训练伤的比例高于总分>14的新兵发生军事训练伤的比例(0.724 vs 0.170)。结论功能动作训练能有效提高新兵FMS分值,对新兵军事训练伤有较好的预防效果。
