Once operating trains are disabled on the railway lines,an efficient manner is to utilize the train for train rescue.Owning to the different train and coupler types,it is difficult to formulate uniform regulations for...Once operating trains are disabled on the railway lines,an efficient manner is to utilize the train for train rescue.Owning to the different train and coupler types,it is difficult to formulate uniform regulations for train to train rescue.In this paper,the longitudinal train dynamics of electric multiple units under rescue were analyzed by field and laboratory tests.The angling behavior of the brakinginduced coupler under compressed in-train forces was analyzed.A dynamic model for the train and draft gear system was developed considering accurate boundary limitations and braking characteristics.The safety indices and their limits for the coupled rescue train were defined.Thedynamic evaluations of different train to train rescue scenarios were analyzed.It is indicated that the coupler vertical rotation occurs during the emergency braking applied by the assisting train.The vertical force components of intrain forces lead to the carbody pitch behavior and even cause local destructions to the coupler system.The carbody pitch motion can arise the inference of in-train devices.Based on the safety evaluation of train and coupler system,the regulations for typical train to train rescue scenarios were formulated.展开更多
Bridges,tunnels,cuttings and high subgrade account for a relatively large proportion in China’s heavy-haul railway system,where 10000 t of unit trains and 20000 t of combined trains are in operation.When a train oper...Bridges,tunnels,cuttings and high subgrade account for a relatively large proportion in China’s heavy-haul railway system,where 10000 t of unit trains and 20000 t of combined trains are in operation.When a train operation accident occurs,it can easily cause vehicle intrusions,slant-span lines,tipping and stacking.Based on the viewpoint of system engineering,rescue methods such as hoisting,lifting,pulling and overturning are integrated,according to the characteristics of heavy-haul transport and the construction practice of train accident rescue system.A scheme of technical research and equipment configuration relating to heavy-haul railway rescue in China is put forward based on the situation—embankment,bridge,tunnel(including cuttings),ramp and curve rescue,and so on—and three-dimensional finite-element modelling and calculation checks on the key components are carried out.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [No.U1334206]the National Key R&D Program of China [No.2016YFB1200500]
文摘Once operating trains are disabled on the railway lines,an efficient manner is to utilize the train for train rescue.Owning to the different train and coupler types,it is difficult to formulate uniform regulations for train to train rescue.In this paper,the longitudinal train dynamics of electric multiple units under rescue were analyzed by field and laboratory tests.The angling behavior of the brakinginduced coupler under compressed in-train forces was analyzed.A dynamic model for the train and draft gear system was developed considering accurate boundary limitations and braking characteristics.The safety indices and their limits for the coupled rescue train were defined.Thedynamic evaluations of different train to train rescue scenarios were analyzed.It is indicated that the coupler vertical rotation occurs during the emergency braking applied by the assisting train.The vertical force components of intrain forces lead to the carbody pitch behavior and even cause local destructions to the coupler system.The carbody pitch motion can arise the inference of in-train devices.Based on the safety evaluation of train and coupler system,the regulations for typical train to train rescue scenarios were formulated.
文摘Bridges,tunnels,cuttings and high subgrade account for a relatively large proportion in China’s heavy-haul railway system,where 10000 t of unit trains and 20000 t of combined trains are in operation.When a train operation accident occurs,it can easily cause vehicle intrusions,slant-span lines,tipping and stacking.Based on the viewpoint of system engineering,rescue methods such as hoisting,lifting,pulling and overturning are integrated,according to the characteristics of heavy-haul transport and the construction practice of train accident rescue system.A scheme of technical research and equipment configuration relating to heavy-haul railway rescue in China is put forward based on the situation—embankment,bridge,tunnel(including cuttings),ramp and curve rescue,and so on—and three-dimensional finite-element modelling and calculation checks on the key components are carried out.
