Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound sourc...Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise. First, both exterior and interior sound source locations of the high-speed train are identified through in-situ measurements. Second, the sound source contribution for di erent regions of the train and the relationships between the exterior and interior noises are analysed. Third, a method for conducting the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise of the high-speed train is described. Lastly, a case study on the sidewall area is carried out, and the contribution of airborne sound to the interior noise of this area is obtained. The results show that, when the high-speed train runs at 310 km/h, dominant exterior sound sources are located in the bogie and pantograph regions, while main interior sound sources are located at the sidewall and roof. The interior noise, the bogie area noise and the sound source at the middle of the coach exhibit very similar rates of increase with increasing train speed. For the selected sidewall area, structure-borne sound dominates in most of the 1/3 octave bands.展开更多
为研究不同轨道结构形式对地铁车内噪声的影响,测试了列车通过普通整体道床、减振扣件道床、梯形轨枕道床、中档钢弹簧浮置板道床、高档钢弹簧浮置板道床等5种轨道结构形式时的车内噪声。采用A计权声压级对车内噪声时域与频域特性进行分...为研究不同轨道结构形式对地铁车内噪声的影响,测试了列车通过普通整体道床、减振扣件道床、梯形轨枕道床、中档钢弹簧浮置板道床、高档钢弹簧浮置板道床等5种轨道结构形式时的车内噪声。采用A计权声压级对车内噪声时域与频域特性进行分析,探究列车通过5种不同轨道结构时车内噪声分布规律。结果表明:普通整体道床车内噪声瞬时A计权声压级均值为76. 6 d B,减振扣件为82. 3 d B,梯形轨枕道床为77. 2 d B,中档钢弹簧浮置板道床为76. 8 d B,高档钢弹簧浮置板道床为81. 6 d B; 5种轨道结构形式车内噪声A计权声压级频谱差异明显;车内噪声总A计权声压级在空间分布上,同一水平车厢两侧近门窗处比车厢中部约高1. 5 d B,在垂向上声压级随高度的增加逐渐减小,坐高处比站高处噪声总A计权声压级高0. 5 d B。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51475390 and U1434201)the National High-Tech R&D Program(863)of China(No.2011AA11A103-2-2)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(Nos.IRT1178 and SWJTU12ZT01),China
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2016YFE0205200)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1834201)
文摘Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise. First, both exterior and interior sound source locations of the high-speed train are identified through in-situ measurements. Second, the sound source contribution for di erent regions of the train and the relationships between the exterior and interior noises are analysed. Third, a method for conducting the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise of the high-speed train is described. Lastly, a case study on the sidewall area is carried out, and the contribution of airborne sound to the interior noise of this area is obtained. The results show that, when the high-speed train runs at 310 km/h, dominant exterior sound sources are located in the bogie and pantograph regions, while main interior sound sources are located at the sidewall and roof. The interior noise, the bogie area noise and the sound source at the middle of the coach exhibit very similar rates of increase with increasing train speed. For the selected sidewall area, structure-borne sound dominates in most of the 1/3 octave bands.
文摘为研究不同轨道结构形式对地铁车内噪声的影响,测试了列车通过普通整体道床、减振扣件道床、梯形轨枕道床、中档钢弹簧浮置板道床、高档钢弹簧浮置板道床等5种轨道结构形式时的车内噪声。采用A计权声压级对车内噪声时域与频域特性进行分析,探究列车通过5种不同轨道结构时车内噪声分布规律。结果表明:普通整体道床车内噪声瞬时A计权声压级均值为76. 6 d B,减振扣件为82. 3 d B,梯形轨枕道床为77. 2 d B,中档钢弹簧浮置板道床为76. 8 d B,高档钢弹簧浮置板道床为81. 6 d B; 5种轨道结构形式车内噪声A计权声压级频谱差异明显;车内噪声总A计权声压级在空间分布上,同一水平车厢两侧近门窗处比车厢中部约高1. 5 d B,在垂向上声压级随高度的增加逐渐减小,坐高处比站高处噪声总A计权声压级高0. 5 d B。
