目的:了解白族食用香料植物资源状况,挖掘白族特色饮食文化中食用香料植物的利用。方法:以云南大理白族自治州三月街集贸市场为研究区域,应用民族植物学调查法对该区域食用香料植物种类、利用部位、烹饪方式等进行分析。结果:共收集到...目的:了解白族食用香料植物资源状况,挖掘白族特色饮食文化中食用香料植物的利用。方法:以云南大理白族自治州三月街集贸市场为研究区域,应用民族植物学调查法对该区域食用香料植物种类、利用部位、烹饪方式等进行分析。结果:共收集到食用香料植物128种,隶属于41科101属。其中唇形科(Lamiaceae)植物最多,共记录到18种;食用部位主要以果实(32.81%)和茎(28.13%)为主;食用方法以炖煮、炒食和凉拌为主;该区域饮食主要以鲜、辣、酸口味最为突出,其中酸木瓜(Pseudocydonia sinensis)、长梗梅(Prunus mume var. cernua)等味酸性植物被广泛运用于白族特色菜肴中。结论:大理白族具有丰富的食用香料植物资源,食用香料植物种类、食用部分、食用方法等具有多样性,形成了白族特色文化中不可分割的一个重要部分。挖掘大理白族香料植物利用价值,对民族文化多样性及生物多样性保护具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
In Chiba Prefecture, Japan, during the Edo period (1603-1867), the development of waterway traffic by ships and the management of ports, highways and post towns around the ports progressed with the prosperity of the E...In Chiba Prefecture, Japan, during the Edo period (1603-1867), the development of waterway traffic by ships and the management of ports, highways and post towns around the ports progressed with the prosperity of the Edo (present-day Tokyo), which became heavily populated and the center of politics. We estimated that the demand of Japanese sake, which is luxury grocery item, was high. The freshwater layer that is abundant in mineral water to a depth of approximately 10 m is formed in coastal sand dunes. The fresh water layer is hard water, in which the concentrations of minerals such as calcium and magnesium are high. When the fresh water layer is used as the preparation water, the working rice malt and yeast in the sake brewing process become active. Japanese sake trends to be dry with a full-bodied taste. In addition, the main ingredients of local cuisines are fish and shellfish;many local cuisines are seasoned using soy sauce, miso and salt, and these local cuisines pair well with the type of Japanese sake described above. The local cuisines have been nurtured in harmony with the region’s rich nature and heritage. In the future, we need to conserve the rich natural environment of the tidal flat, coast, seaweed beds, and marine, which have been producing the main local cuisine in Chiba Prefecture, and the water source area (a successive environment on the plateau from the coast, which was previously called the coastal dune area) of the preparation water for making Japanese sake. We also need to proactively develop local production for local consumption activities. Thus, we hypothesize that if the Japanese food life is secured and the traditional food culture is continued, the region will become revitalized by the development of the exchanges in the region.展开更多
文摘目的:了解白族食用香料植物资源状况,挖掘白族特色饮食文化中食用香料植物的利用。方法:以云南大理白族自治州三月街集贸市场为研究区域,应用民族植物学调查法对该区域食用香料植物种类、利用部位、烹饪方式等进行分析。结果:共收集到食用香料植物128种,隶属于41科101属。其中唇形科(Lamiaceae)植物最多,共记录到18种;食用部位主要以果实(32.81%)和茎(28.13%)为主;食用方法以炖煮、炒食和凉拌为主;该区域饮食主要以鲜、辣、酸口味最为突出,其中酸木瓜(Pseudocydonia sinensis)、长梗梅(Prunus mume var. cernua)等味酸性植物被广泛运用于白族特色菜肴中。结论:大理白族具有丰富的食用香料植物资源,食用香料植物种类、食用部分、食用方法等具有多样性,形成了白族特色文化中不可分割的一个重要部分。挖掘大理白族香料植物利用价值,对民族文化多样性及生物多样性保护具有一定的指导意义。
文摘In Chiba Prefecture, Japan, during the Edo period (1603-1867), the development of waterway traffic by ships and the management of ports, highways and post towns around the ports progressed with the prosperity of the Edo (present-day Tokyo), which became heavily populated and the center of politics. We estimated that the demand of Japanese sake, which is luxury grocery item, was high. The freshwater layer that is abundant in mineral water to a depth of approximately 10 m is formed in coastal sand dunes. The fresh water layer is hard water, in which the concentrations of minerals such as calcium and magnesium are high. When the fresh water layer is used as the preparation water, the working rice malt and yeast in the sake brewing process become active. Japanese sake trends to be dry with a full-bodied taste. In addition, the main ingredients of local cuisines are fish and shellfish;many local cuisines are seasoned using soy sauce, miso and salt, and these local cuisines pair well with the type of Japanese sake described above. The local cuisines have been nurtured in harmony with the region’s rich nature and heritage. In the future, we need to conserve the rich natural environment of the tidal flat, coast, seaweed beds, and marine, which have been producing the main local cuisine in Chiba Prefecture, and the water source area (a successive environment on the plateau from the coast, which was previously called the coastal dune area) of the preparation water for making Japanese sake. We also need to proactively develop local production for local consumption activities. Thus, we hypothesize that if the Japanese food life is secured and the traditional food culture is continued, the region will become revitalized by the development of the exchanges in the region.
