It is a tough problem to jointly detect and track a weak target, and it becomes even more challenging when the target is maneuvering. The above problem is formulated by using the Bayesian theory and a multiple model(M...It is a tough problem to jointly detect and track a weak target, and it becomes even more challenging when the target is maneuvering. The above problem is formulated by using the Bayesian theory and a multiple model(MM) based filter is proposed. The filter presented uses the MM method to accommodate the multiple motions that a maneuvering target may travel under by adding a random variable representing the motion model to the target state. To strengthen the efficiency performance of the filter,the target existence variable is separated from the target state and the existence probability is calculated in a more efficient way. To examine the performance of the MM based approach, a typical track-before-detect(TBD) scenario with a maneuvering target is used for simulations. The simulation results indicate that the MM based filter proposed has a good performance in joint detecting and tracking of a weak and maneuvering target, and it is more efficient than the general MM method.展开更多
针对图像序列中多目标检测和跟踪算法结构复杂、计算量大、性能降低等问题,提出一种基于代价参考粒子滤波器组的多目标检测前跟踪(Cost-reference particle filter bank based multi-target track-before-detect, CRPFB-MTBD)算法,将多...针对图像序列中多目标检测和跟踪算法结构复杂、计算量大、性能降低等问题,提出一种基于代价参考粒子滤波器组的多目标检测前跟踪(Cost-reference particle filter bank based multi-target track-before-detect, CRPFB-MTBD)算法,将多目标跟踪问题转换为序贯地检测和跟踪多个单目标的问题.首先,采用代价参考粒子滤波器组序贯地估计所有可能单目标状态序列;其次,基于所有可能单目标状态序列的欧氏距离和累积代价确定目标数量;最后,根据累积代价判断每个目标出现和消失的具体时刻.仿真实验验证了CRPFB-MTBD的优良性能,与基于传统粒子滤波的多目标检测前跟踪算法(Particle filter based multi-target track-before-detect, PF-MTBD)、基于概率假设密度的检测前跟踪算法(Probability hypothesis density based track-before-detect, PHD-TBD)和基于伯努利滤波的检测前跟踪算法(Bernoulli based track-before-detect, Bernoulli-TBD)相比, CRPFB-MTBD的目标状态序列和数量估计结果最佳,且平均单次运行时间极短.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1708085QF149)。
文摘It is a tough problem to jointly detect and track a weak target, and it becomes even more challenging when the target is maneuvering. The above problem is formulated by using the Bayesian theory and a multiple model(MM) based filter is proposed. The filter presented uses the MM method to accommodate the multiple motions that a maneuvering target may travel under by adding a random variable representing the motion model to the target state. To strengthen the efficiency performance of the filter,the target existence variable is separated from the target state and the existence probability is calculated in a more efficient way. To examine the performance of the MM based approach, a typical track-before-detect(TBD) scenario with a maneuvering target is used for simulations. The simulation results indicate that the MM based filter proposed has a good performance in joint detecting and tracking of a weak and maneuvering target, and it is more efficient than the general MM method.
文摘针对图像序列中多目标检测和跟踪算法结构复杂、计算量大、性能降低等问题,提出一种基于代价参考粒子滤波器组的多目标检测前跟踪(Cost-reference particle filter bank based multi-target track-before-detect, CRPFB-MTBD)算法,将多目标跟踪问题转换为序贯地检测和跟踪多个单目标的问题.首先,采用代价参考粒子滤波器组序贯地估计所有可能单目标状态序列;其次,基于所有可能单目标状态序列的欧氏距离和累积代价确定目标数量;最后,根据累积代价判断每个目标出现和消失的具体时刻.仿真实验验证了CRPFB-MTBD的优良性能,与基于传统粒子滤波的多目标检测前跟踪算法(Particle filter based multi-target track-before-detect, PF-MTBD)、基于概率假设密度的检测前跟踪算法(Probability hypothesis density based track-before-detect, PHD-TBD)和基于伯努利滤波的检测前跟踪算法(Bernoulli based track-before-detect, Bernoulli-TBD)相比, CRPFB-MTBD的目标状态序列和数量估计结果最佳,且平均单次运行时间极短.
