采用热脱附/气相色谱–质谱联用方法对两套新装修房(完工2个月和4个月)进行通风、封闭1 h、连续使用家用空调5 h 3种状态下总挥发性有机物TVOC进行检测。结果显示完工2个月的新装修房间封闭1 h TVOC含量比通风状态增加5倍,而连续开启家...采用热脱附/气相色谱–质谱联用方法对两套新装修房(完工2个月和4个月)进行通风、封闭1 h、连续使用家用空调5 h 3种状态下总挥发性有机物TVOC进行检测。结果显示完工2个月的新装修房间封闭1 h TVOC含量比通风状态增加5倍,而连续开启家用空调5 h后室内TVOC含量比通风状态增加7.9倍;完工4个月的新装修房封闭房间1 h TVOC含量比通风状态增加0.5倍,而连续开启家用空调5 h后室内TVOC含量比通风状态增加2.5倍;污染程度不同的房间在使用空调后TVOC含量也有不同的变化。展开更多
The indoor total volatile organic compound (TVOC) concentrations and their relationship to potential influencing factors were evaluated. Samples (n = 2302) were collected from 2007 to 2009 both in old structures and n...The indoor total volatile organic compound (TVOC) concentrations and their relationship to potential influencing factors were evaluated. Samples (n = 2302) were collected from 2007 to 2009 both in old structures and new construction in the city of Hangzhou from bedrooms, sitting rooms and studies that had been decorated within the previous year. The average TVOC concentration in all the newly decorated rooms was 0.65±0.69 mg/m 3 . 35.8% of samples exceeded the China standard. Over the past 3 years, the TVOC concentration decreased and then increased (P < 0.05). The percentage of samples exceeding the China standard in the three rooms decreased in the following order: sitting room>study>bedroom. The characteristics of the TVOC source were a key factor influencing the TVOC concentration. In addition, the TVOC concentration was also (P < 0.05) related to the temperature, humidity, time from the end of decoration to sampling (DR), and the amount of time windows and doors were closed before sampling (DC). The temperature and humidity were less important than the DR and DC. A model to relate the TVOC concentration to the five factors (temperature, humidity, source, DR, and DC) was established based on 288 samples (R 2 = 0.83). The model illustrated that the time for the TVOC concentration to meet the China standard was different for the various rooms, and when the other factors were fixed, the impact of DC (t 1 ) on the TVOC concentration could be quantified as (((t 1 +1)/2) 0.212 1)×100%.展开更多
文摘采用热脱附/气相色谱–质谱联用方法对两套新装修房(完工2个月和4个月)进行通风、封闭1 h、连续使用家用空调5 h 3种状态下总挥发性有机物TVOC进行检测。结果显示完工2个月的新装修房间封闭1 h TVOC含量比通风状态增加5倍,而连续开启家用空调5 h后室内TVOC含量比通风状态增加7.9倍;完工4个月的新装修房封闭房间1 h TVOC含量比通风状态增加0.5倍,而连续开启家用空调5 h后室内TVOC含量比通风状态增加2.5倍;污染程度不同的房间在使用空调后TVOC含量也有不同的变化。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20890111,20977075)National High-Tech R&D Program of China (2010AA064902)the Key Innovation Team for Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (2009R50047)
文摘The indoor total volatile organic compound (TVOC) concentrations and their relationship to potential influencing factors were evaluated. Samples (n = 2302) were collected from 2007 to 2009 both in old structures and new construction in the city of Hangzhou from bedrooms, sitting rooms and studies that had been decorated within the previous year. The average TVOC concentration in all the newly decorated rooms was 0.65±0.69 mg/m 3 . 35.8% of samples exceeded the China standard. Over the past 3 years, the TVOC concentration decreased and then increased (P < 0.05). The percentage of samples exceeding the China standard in the three rooms decreased in the following order: sitting room>study>bedroom. The characteristics of the TVOC source were a key factor influencing the TVOC concentration. In addition, the TVOC concentration was also (P < 0.05) related to the temperature, humidity, time from the end of decoration to sampling (DR), and the amount of time windows and doors were closed before sampling (DC). The temperature and humidity were less important than the DR and DC. A model to relate the TVOC concentration to the five factors (temperature, humidity, source, DR, and DC) was established based on 288 samples (R 2 = 0.83). The model illustrated that the time for the TVOC concentration to meet the China standard was different for the various rooms, and when the other factors were fixed, the impact of DC (t 1 ) on the TVOC concentration could be quantified as (((t 1 +1)/2) 0.212 1)×100%.
