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清远麻鸡父母代种鸡产蛋曲线的数学模型与拟合效果分析 被引量:2
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作者 黄剑均 李海华 +5 位作者 刘燊 贾新正 邱泽钞 刘昆煜 林树茂 郭金彪 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第18期56-61,共6页
为了探究清远麻鸡父母代种鸡的产蛋规律,试验选取一栋存栏数为7696只的清远麻鸡父母代种鸡鸡群为研究对象,记录开产后从产蛋周第1周到产蛋第38周每天的母鸡产蛋数,统计开产后38周内的累计产蛋数,计算平均每周产蛋率和累计产蛋数,采用伍... 为了探究清远麻鸡父母代种鸡的产蛋规律,试验选取一栋存栏数为7696只的清远麻鸡父母代种鸡鸡群为研究对象,记录开产后从产蛋周第1周到产蛋第38周每天的母鸡产蛋数,统计开产后38周内的累计产蛋数,计算平均每周产蛋率和累计产蛋数,采用伍德、分室、杨宁三种非线性数学模型对开产后1~38周清远麻鸡的平均每周产蛋率曲线进行拟合分析,采用Logistics、Gompertz、Von Bertalanffy三种数学模型对平均每周累计产蛋数进行曲线拟合分析。结果表明:清远麻鸡父母代种鸡的平均每周产蛋率以杨宁模型的拟合度最高(R^(2)=0.985),其次是分室模型(R^(2)=0.938),伍德模型的拟合度较差(R^(2)=0.786),其中杨宁模型表达式为Y(t)=82.931e^(-0.011)t/[1+e^(-1.245t-3.485)]。Logistics、Gompertz、Von Bertalanffy三种数学模型都能很好地拟合清远麻鸡平均每周累计产蛋数,拟合度R^(2)都在0.989及以上,尤其以Von Bertalanffy模型的拟合度最高(R^(2)=0.998),其模型表达式为Y(t)=231.899(1-0.793^(e-0.053t)^(3)。说明在生产实践中,可采用杨宁模型预测清远麻鸡父母代种鸡的周产蛋率,采用Von Bertalanffy模型预测清远麻鸡父母代种鸡的累计产蛋数。 展开更多
关键词 清远麻鸡 产蛋率 累计产蛋数 曲线拟合 杨宁模型 Von Bertalanffy模型
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仙湖3号种鸭产蛋前期成绩与全期产蛋数的相关分析 被引量:1
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作者 吕敏芝 赵婕 +3 位作者 杨承忠 黄得纯 苏伟岳 刘娟 《中国家禽》 北大核心 2003年第2期15-16,共2页
用仙湖3号鸭第七世代B系核心群40个家系221只母鸭的个体产蛋数据进行相关和回归分析。结果:母鸭46周龄的产蛋数(x1)与64周龄的产蛋数(x2)相关系数r=0.9934,回归方程为x2=1.5117x1+34.2631;母鸭46周龄的产蛋数(x1)与全期产蛋数(y)的相关... 用仙湖3号鸭第七世代B系核心群40个家系221只母鸭的个体产蛋数据进行相关和回归分析。结果:母鸭46周龄的产蛋数(x1)与64周龄的产蛋数(x2)相关系数r=0.9934,回归方程为x2=1.5117x1+34.2631;母鸭46周龄的产蛋数(x1)与全期产蛋数(y)的相关系数r=0.9954,回归方程为=1.4281x1+105.3878;46周龄和64周龄产蛋数同时影响全期产蛋数,拟合的二元回归方程为:=1.1533x1+0.1818x2+99.1598,拟合度R2=0.9913。上述方程可用于仙湖鸭的早期选种。 展开更多
关键词 种鸭 产蛋前期成绩 全期产蛋数 相关分析 早期选育 仙湖3号鸭
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Effect of mating status on the fecundity of a cricket, Teleogryllus emma
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作者 LQ-Quan Zhao Dao-Hong Zhu 《Insect Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期320-324,共5页
Fecundity in some insects is affected by mating status. The effect of mating status on the fecundity and total egg production of Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi et Matsumura) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) was examined in th... Fecundity in some insects is affected by mating status. The effect of mating status on the fecundity and total egg production of Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi et Matsumura) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) was examined in this study. The results showed that the pre-oviposition period was shorter for amphigonic females than that for virgin females. However, no significant difference in pre-oviposition was found between amphigonic females and those that had mated with a male with either the phallodeum or testes extirpated. There is no difference in adult longevity between the above four groups. The fecundity and total egg production were much higher in amphigonic females than in those controlled under the three non-amphigonic treatments. The females of T. emma that mated with the testes-extirpated males produced more eggs (up to two-fold more) than both the virgin females and those that mated with the phallodeum-extirpated males, but there was no difference between them. The fecundity-enhancing substances transferred from male to female can stimulate the female to produce more eggs, but this stimulation has to occur in collaboration with sperm. 展开更多
关键词 FECUNDITY mating status pre-oviposition Teleogryllus emma total egg production
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