Titanium based IrO2 +Ta2O5 oxide anodes with different compositions and pyrolysis temperatures were prepared by termodecompoisition method. By using X-ray diffraction (XRD), the structure and texture coefficient of th...Titanium based IrO2 +Ta2O5 oxide anodes with different compositions and pyrolysis temperatures were prepared by termodecompoisition method. By using X-ray diffraction (XRD), the structure and texture coefficient of the coatings, TC(hkl), of IrO2 rutile crystal have been tested. It showed that, the crystallization processes of IrO2 and Ta2O5 in xIrO2 +(100-x) Ta2 O5 (x is in mol%) films affected and confined each other.In the mixed system, IrO2 rutile phase existed as a solid solution with Ta, and attained the maximum solubility when x=70mol%, i.e. for the coating of 70% IrO2 +Ta2O5.For the coatings of low iridium content or at low preparing tem pemture, (110) and (101) pwtered orientations were dominant. However, preferred growth of IrO2 weakened with increasing either iridium content or temperature. Three typical surface morphologies were observed by using scanning electron tnicroscopy(SEM). The crystallite size of the mixed oxide coatings were finest for the the film of 70%IrO2 +30%Ta2O5,and decreased with the pyrolysis tempemture. As the results of the finest crystallite segregating on sudece and the maxitnum solid solubility of Ir and Ta component in deposits, the coatings with the composition of 70%IrO2 +Ta2O5 prepared at 450℃ presented the mdrimutn electrocatalgtic activitg for O2 evolution in 0. 5M H2SO4 solution.UP to 550℃, Ti base suffered to oxidation resulting in decreasing anode conductivity,therefore, coatings performed a low activity.展开更多
In this study,TiNCl was designed and applied in high-rate lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),and the mechanism of the energy storage in TiNCl was uncovered.The Ti-N layer serves as the electronic conductive unit for its high...In this study,TiNCl was designed and applied in high-rate lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),and the mechanism of the energy storage in TiNCl was uncovered.The Ti-N layer serves as the electronic conductive unit for its high conductivity,while the polyhedral channels constructed with Cl facilitate the transmission of Li ions serving as the ionic conductive units.In addition,due to the negatively charged nature of Cl,the TiNCl anode has a capacitive contribution up to 99.5%at 1 mV s.Even at a high rate of 50 C,it still retains a remarkable reversible capacity of 202 mA h gafter 1000 cycles.The concept based on the structure design develops new electrode materials with desired properties.展开更多
文摘Titanium based IrO2 +Ta2O5 oxide anodes with different compositions and pyrolysis temperatures were prepared by termodecompoisition method. By using X-ray diffraction (XRD), the structure and texture coefficient of the coatings, TC(hkl), of IrO2 rutile crystal have been tested. It showed that, the crystallization processes of IrO2 and Ta2O5 in xIrO2 +(100-x) Ta2 O5 (x is in mol%) films affected and confined each other.In the mixed system, IrO2 rutile phase existed as a solid solution with Ta, and attained the maximum solubility when x=70mol%, i.e. for the coating of 70% IrO2 +Ta2O5.For the coatings of low iridium content or at low preparing tem pemture, (110) and (101) pwtered orientations were dominant. However, preferred growth of IrO2 weakened with increasing either iridium content or temperature. Three typical surface morphologies were observed by using scanning electron tnicroscopy(SEM). The crystallite size of the mixed oxide coatings were finest for the the film of 70%IrO2 +30%Ta2O5,and decreased with the pyrolysis tempemture. As the results of the finest crystallite segregating on sudece and the maxitnum solid solubility of Ir and Ta component in deposits, the coatings with the composition of 70%IrO2 +Ta2O5 prepared at 450℃ presented the mdrimutn electrocatalgtic activitg for O2 evolution in 0. 5M H2SO4 solution.UP to 550℃, Ti base suffered to oxidation resulting in decreasing anode conductivity,therefore, coatings performed a low activity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21871008 and 51972326)the Key Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(QYZDJ-SSW-JSC013)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(22ZR1471300)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS。
文摘In this study,TiNCl was designed and applied in high-rate lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),and the mechanism of the energy storage in TiNCl was uncovered.The Ti-N layer serves as the electronic conductive unit for its high conductivity,while the polyhedral channels constructed with Cl facilitate the transmission of Li ions serving as the ionic conductive units.In addition,due to the negatively charged nature of Cl,the TiNCl anode has a capacitive contribution up to 99.5%at 1 mV s.Even at a high rate of 50 C,it still retains a remarkable reversible capacity of 202 mA h gafter 1000 cycles.The concept based on the structure design develops new electrode materials with desired properties.
