Due to the non-stationary characteristics of vibration signals acquired from rolling element bearing fault, thc time-frequency analysis is often applied to describe the local information of these unstable signals smar...Due to the non-stationary characteristics of vibration signals acquired from rolling element bearing fault, thc time-frequency analysis is often applied to describe the local information of these unstable signals smartly. However, it is difficult to classitythe high dimensional feature matrix directly because of too large dimensions for many classifiers. This paper combines the concepts of time-frequency distribution（TFD） with non-negative matrix factorization（NMF）, and proposes a novel TFD matrix factorization method to enhance representation and identification of bearing fault. Throughout this method, the TFD of a vibration signal is firstly accomplished to describe the localized faults with short-time Fourier transform（STFT）. Then, the supervised NMF mapping is adopted to extract the fault features from TFD. Meanwhile, the fault samples can be clustered and recognized automatically by using the clustering property of NMF. The proposed method takes advantages of the NMF in the parts-based representation and the adaptive clustering. The localized fault features of interest can be extracted as well. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the 9 kinds of the bearing fault on a test bench is performed. The proposed method can effectively identify the fault severity and different fault types. Moreover, in comparison with the artificial neural network（ANN）, NMF yields 99.3% mean accuracy which is much superior to ANN. This research presents a simple and practical resolution for the fault diagnosis problem of rolling element bearing in high dimensional feature space.展开更多
针对频率捷变雷达信号的分选,提出了一种基于时频矩阵二值化的信号分选新方法。该方法首先对信号进行时频变换,得到时频矩阵;然后对时频矩阵二值化处理,提取信号在时频域能量分布归一化值作为信号的相参特征;最后采用支持向量机分类器...针对频率捷变雷达信号的分选,提出了一种基于时频矩阵二值化的信号分选新方法。该方法首先对信号进行时频变换,得到时频矩阵;然后对时频矩阵二值化处理,提取信号在时频域能量分布归一化值作为信号的相参特征;最后采用支持向量机分类器实现信号分选。对频率捷变雷达信号进行了仿真实验,结果表明,该方法在较低信噪比下仍能获得较为满意的分选准确率,当信噪比为6 d B时,信号分选准确率达到96.17%,验证了所提出方法的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by Shaanxi Provincial Overall Innovation Project of Science and Technology,China(Grant No.2013KTCQ01-06)
文摘Due to the non-stationary characteristics of vibration signals acquired from rolling element bearing fault, thc time-frequency analysis is often applied to describe the local information of these unstable signals smartly. However, it is difficult to classitythe high dimensional feature matrix directly because of too large dimensions for many classifiers. This paper combines the concepts of time-frequency distribution（TFD） with non-negative matrix factorization（NMF）, and proposes a novel TFD matrix factorization method to enhance representation and identification of bearing fault. Throughout this method, the TFD of a vibration signal is firstly accomplished to describe the localized faults with short-time Fourier transform（STFT）. Then, the supervised NMF mapping is adopted to extract the fault features from TFD. Meanwhile, the fault samples can be clustered and recognized automatically by using the clustering property of NMF. The proposed method takes advantages of the NMF in the parts-based representation and the adaptive clustering. The localized fault features of interest can be extracted as well. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the 9 kinds of the bearing fault on a test bench is performed. The proposed method can effectively identify the fault severity and different fault types. Moreover, in comparison with the artificial neural network（ANN）, NMF yields 99.3% mean accuracy which is much superior to ANN. This research presents a simple and practical resolution for the fault diagnosis problem of rolling element bearing in high dimensional feature space.
文摘针对鸟鸣声信号的非稳态特性,提出了一种基于自适应最优核时频分布(Adaptive optimal kernel,AOK)的鸟类识别方法。首先对采集的鸟鸣声信号进行预处理,通过AOK时频分析方法得到时频谱图,分析不同鸟类声音信号在不同时间和不同频率下的能量分布。然后,将时频谱图转化成灰度图像,求取灰度共生矩阵,提取基于灰度共生矩阵不同角度的图像特征参数作为鸟类识别的特征值。最后选取已知鸟种的图像纹理特征训练生成训练模板,将待识别的鸟种的图像纹理特征参数生成测试模板,利用动态规整(Dynamic time warping,DTW)算法进行模板的匹配,将匹配值进行大小比较,找到最小匹配值对应的模板,从而实现鸟类的识别。通过对40种常见鸟类的实验表明,总体识别率达到96%。
文摘针对频率捷变雷达信号的分选,提出了一种基于时频矩阵二值化的信号分选新方法。该方法首先对信号进行时频变换,得到时频矩阵;然后对时频矩阵二值化处理,提取信号在时频域能量分布归一化值作为信号的相参特征;最后采用支持向量机分类器实现信号分选。对频率捷变雷达信号进行了仿真实验,结果表明,该方法在较低信噪比下仍能获得较为满意的分选准确率,当信噪比为6 d B时,信号分选准确率达到96.17%,验证了所提出方法的有效性。
