在舰船结构水下爆炸试验中,为了研究水下爆炸条件下水中自由场压力载荷的时频特征,针对某水下爆炸试验自由场压力测试试验数据,基于小波分析对信号进行时频特性分析,得到水中自由场压力信号的时频分布和能量分布状况。分析结果表明:针...在舰船结构水下爆炸试验中,为了研究水下爆炸条件下水中自由场压力载荷的时频特征,针对某水下爆炸试验自由场压力测试试验数据,基于小波分析对信号进行时频特性分析,得到水中自由场压力信号的时频分布和能量分布状况。分析结果表明:针对水下爆炸自由场压力载荷,基于小波分析技术对其时频特征进行分析,可得到水下爆炸自由场压力载荷所包含的频率信息、强度信息以及不同频段下的载荷持续作用时间等信息;另外,可对冲击波、滞后流和二次压力波这3个不同信号阶段进行频段与能量统计分析;在不同频段上对冲南击信号的能量进行统计发现,冲击波阶段在8 k Hz以下频段集中了超过90%的能量,其中4 k Hz以下频段的能量最大,在滞后流和二次压力波阶段,需特别重视250 Hz以下的低频段对船体结构及设备的影响,该结果对舰船结构及设备的抗冲击防护具有借鉴意义。展开更多
With the increasing complexity of prospecting objectives,reverse time migration( RTM) has attracted more and more attention due to its outstanding imaging quality. RTM is based on two-way wave equation,so it can avoid...With the increasing complexity of prospecting objectives,reverse time migration( RTM) has attracted more and more attention due to its outstanding imaging quality. RTM is based on two-way wave equation,so it can avoid the limits of angle in traditional one-way wave equation migration,image reverse branch,prism waves and multi-reflected wave precisely and obtain accurate dynamic information. However,the huge demands for storage and computation as well as low frequency noises restrict its wide application. The normalized cross-correlation imaging conditions based on wave field decomposition are derived from traditional cross-correlation imaging condition,and it can eliminate the low-frequency noises effectively and improve the imaging resolution. The practical procedure includes separating source and receiver wave field into one-way components respectively,and conducting cross-correlation imaging condition to the post-separated wave field. In this way,the resolution and precision of the imaging result will be promoted greatly.展开更多
Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy(FLIM)is increasingly used in biomedicine,material science,chemistry,and other related research fields,because of its advantages of high specificity and sensitivity in monitorin...Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy(FLIM)is increasingly used in biomedicine,material science,chemistry,and other related research fields,because of its advantages of high specificity and sensitivity in monitoring cellular microenvironments,studying interaction between proteins,metabolic state,screening drugs and analyzing their efficacy,characterizing novel materials,and diagnosing early cancers.Understandably,there is a large interest in obtaining FLIM data within an acquisition time as short as possible.Consequently,there is currently a technology that advances towards faster and faster FLIM recording.However,the maximum speed of a recording technique is only part of the problerm.The acquisition time of a FLIM image is a complex function of many factors.These include the photon rate that can be obtained from the sample,the amount of information a technique extracts from the decay functions,the fficiency at which it determines fluorescence decay parameters from the recorded photons,the demands for the accuracy of these parameters,the number of pixels,and the lateral and axial resolutions that are obtained in biological materials.Starting from a discussion of the parameters which determine the acquisition time,this review will describe existing and emerging FLIM techniques and data analysis algo-rithms,and analyze their performance and recording speed in biological and biomedical applications.展开更多
Escribing the method of diagnosing in the time field and offered new methods of choice of the controlled frequencies and control points in frequency field.
文摘在舰船结构水下爆炸试验中,为了研究水下爆炸条件下水中自由场压力载荷的时频特征,针对某水下爆炸试验自由场压力测试试验数据,基于小波分析对信号进行时频特性分析,得到水中自由场压力信号的时频分布和能量分布状况。分析结果表明:针对水下爆炸自由场压力载荷,基于小波分析技术对其时频特征进行分析,可得到水下爆炸自由场压力载荷所包含的频率信息、强度信息以及不同频段下的载荷持续作用时间等信息;另外,可对冲击波、滞后流和二次压力波这3个不同信号阶段进行频段与能量统计分析;在不同频段上对冲南击信号的能量进行统计发现,冲击波阶段在8 k Hz以下频段集中了超过90%的能量,其中4 k Hz以下频段的能量最大,在滞后流和二次压力波阶段,需特别重视250 Hz以下的低频段对船体结构及设备的影响,该结果对舰船结构及设备的抗冲击防护具有借鉴意义。
文摘With the increasing complexity of prospecting objectives,reverse time migration( RTM) has attracted more and more attention due to its outstanding imaging quality. RTM is based on two-way wave equation,so it can avoid the limits of angle in traditional one-way wave equation migration,image reverse branch,prism waves and multi-reflected wave precisely and obtain accurate dynamic information. However,the huge demands for storage and computation as well as low frequency noises restrict its wide application. The normalized cross-correlation imaging conditions based on wave field decomposition are derived from traditional cross-correlation imaging condition,and it can eliminate the low-frequency noises effectively and improve the imaging resolution. The practical procedure includes separating source and receiver wave field into one-way components respectively,and conducting cross-correlation imaging condition to the post-separated wave field. In this way,the resolution and precision of the imaging result will be promoted greatly.
基金support from the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFA0700500)National Natural Science Foundation of China(61775144/61525503/61620106016/61835009/81727804)+2 种基金(Key)Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2015KGJHZ002/2016KCXTD007)Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(2014A030312008,2017A030310132,2018A030313362)Shenzhen Basic Research Project(JCYJ20170818144012025/JCYJ20170818141701667/JCYJ20170412105003520/JCYJ20150930104948169).
文摘Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy(FLIM)is increasingly used in biomedicine,material science,chemistry,and other related research fields,because of its advantages of high specificity and sensitivity in monitoring cellular microenvironments,studying interaction between proteins,metabolic state,screening drugs and analyzing their efficacy,characterizing novel materials,and diagnosing early cancers.Understandably,there is a large interest in obtaining FLIM data within an acquisition time as short as possible.Consequently,there is currently a technology that advances towards faster and faster FLIM recording.However,the maximum speed of a recording technique is only part of the problerm.The acquisition time of a FLIM image is a complex function of many factors.These include the photon rate that can be obtained from the sample,the amount of information a technique extracts from the decay functions,the fficiency at which it determines fluorescence decay parameters from the recorded photons,the demands for the accuracy of these parameters,the number of pixels,and the lateral and axial resolutions that are obtained in biological materials.Starting from a discussion of the parameters which determine the acquisition time,this review will describe existing and emerging FLIM techniques and data analysis algo-rithms,and analyze their performance and recording speed in biological and biomedical applications.
文摘Escribing the method of diagnosing in the time field and offered new methods of choice of the controlled frequencies and control points in frequency field.
