以分子间的静电作用为理论基础,研制出一种适用于中高温地层的阳离子型中高分子量的压裂液用聚合物稠化剂,通过红外光谱谱图以及核磁共振谱图分析聚合物结构,利用扫描电镜观察加入电吸引诱导剂后聚合物溶液空间结构的变化,并对该聚合物...以分子间的静电作用为理论基础,研制出一种适用于中高温地层的阳离子型中高分子量的压裂液用聚合物稠化剂,通过红外光谱谱图以及核磁共振谱图分析聚合物结构,利用扫描电镜观察加入电吸引诱导剂后聚合物溶液空间结构的变化,并对该聚合物压裂液稠化剂进行性能测试,发现该压裂液聚合物稠化剂在加入电吸引诱导剂后可形成较强的空间网状结构,增黏效果很好,并且在110℃、130℃、170 s-1下剪切1 h后黏度保持在40～55 m Pa s,在90℃条件下破胶时间为71.5 min,破胶后无残渣,岩心伤害率低,为12.07%。该压裂液表现出较强的黏弹性,携砂性能好,沉砂速率为1.96×10-4 m/min,且在砂比为60%时,常温下1 h后悬砂状态良好。该聚合物压裂液稠化剂满足现场压裂施工的要求,加之合成原料易得、价格较低,其现场应用前景广泛,通过在苏里格气田苏20-23-X井盒8下段的现场压裂施工测试中可以看出,其施工效果显著。展开更多
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate （Na2HPO4·12H2O） is an attractive candidate for phase change materials. The main problem for its practical use comes from incongruent melting character during thermal cy...Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate （Na2HPO4·12H2O） is an attractive candidate for phase change materials. The main problem for its practical use comes from incongruent melting character during thermal cycling. Experimentally, heat of fusion of the pure salt decreased from 200 to 25 jog 1 in a four-run freeze-thaw cycling. Additives such as thickening agent or in-situ synthesized polyacrylate sodium in the molten salt can prevent its phase separation to some extent. In the test, sodium alginate 3.0%-5.0% （w/w） thickened mixture containing Na2HPOn·12H2O and some water showed constant heat storage capacities. Polyacrylate sodium gelled salt was synthesized through polymerizing sodium acrylate in the melt of Na2HPOn·12H2O and some extra water at 50 ℃. Optimum conditions composed of sodium acrylate 3.0%-5.0% （w/w）, cross-linking agent N,N-methylenebis-acrylamide 0.10%-0.20% （w/w）, K2S208 and Na2SO3 （mass ratio 1 ; 1） 0.06%-0.12% （w/w）. As opposed to normal large crystals of pure Na2HPOn·12H2O in solid state, the gelled salt existed in a large number of tiny particles dispersed in the gel network at room temperature, commonly less than 2 mm. But only those sample particles with sizes less than 0.2 mm may have relatively stable thermal storage property. A problem encountered was the poor reproducibility of the synthesis method： heat storage capacity of the product was often very different even though the synthesis was carried out in the same conditions. An alternative gelling method by sodium alginate grafted sodium acrylate was tried and it showed a fairly good effect. Heat capacities and heat of fusion of Na2HPO4·12H2O were measured by an adiabatic calorimeter.展开更多
文摘以分子间的静电作用为理论基础,研制出一种适用于中高温地层的阳离子型中高分子量的压裂液用聚合物稠化剂,通过红外光谱谱图以及核磁共振谱图分析聚合物结构,利用扫描电镜观察加入电吸引诱导剂后聚合物溶液空间结构的变化,并对该聚合物压裂液稠化剂进行性能测试,发现该压裂液聚合物稠化剂在加入电吸引诱导剂后可形成较强的空间网状结构,增黏效果很好,并且在110℃、130℃、170 s-1下剪切1 h后黏度保持在40～55 m Pa s,在90℃条件下破胶时间为71.5 min,破胶后无残渣,岩心伤害率低,为12.07%。该压裂液表现出较强的黏弹性,携砂性能好,沉砂速率为1.96×10-4 m/min,且在砂比为60%时,常温下1 h后悬砂状态良好。该聚合物压裂液稠化剂满足现场压裂施工的要求,加之合成原料易得、价格较低,其现场应用前景广泛,通过在苏里格气田苏20-23-X井盒8下段的现场压裂施工测试中可以看出,其施工效果显著。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20373072）.
文摘Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate （Na2HPO4·12H2O） is an attractive candidate for phase change materials. The main problem for its practical use comes from incongruent melting character during thermal cycling. Experimentally, heat of fusion of the pure salt decreased from 200 to 25 jog 1 in a four-run freeze-thaw cycling. Additives such as thickening agent or in-situ synthesized polyacrylate sodium in the molten salt can prevent its phase separation to some extent. In the test, sodium alginate 3.0%-5.0% （w/w） thickened mixture containing Na2HPOn·12H2O and some water showed constant heat storage capacities. Polyacrylate sodium gelled salt was synthesized through polymerizing sodium acrylate in the melt of Na2HPOn·12H2O and some extra water at 50 ℃. Optimum conditions composed of sodium acrylate 3.0%-5.0% （w/w）, cross-linking agent N,N-methylenebis-acrylamide 0.10%-0.20% （w/w）, K2S208 and Na2SO3 （mass ratio 1 ; 1） 0.06%-0.12% （w/w）. As opposed to normal large crystals of pure Na2HPOn·12H2O in solid state, the gelled salt existed in a large number of tiny particles dispersed in the gel network at room temperature, commonly less than 2 mm. But only those sample particles with sizes less than 0.2 mm may have relatively stable thermal storage property. A problem encountered was the poor reproducibility of the synthesis method： heat storage capacity of the product was often very different even though the synthesis was carried out in the same conditions. An alternative gelling method by sodium alginate grafted sodium acrylate was tried and it showed a fairly good effect. Heat capacities and heat of fusion of Na2HPO4·12H2O were measured by an adiabatic calorimeter.
