A new methodology is presented to introduce economic and environmental impacts into the gas turbine thermal cycle analyses. It is founded through the preliminary quantitative analyses that: higher thermal efficiency a...A new methodology is presented to introduce economic and environmental impacts into the gas turbine thermal cycle analyses. It is founded through the preliminary quantitative analyses that: higher thermal efficiency and pressure ratio may not necessarily be the sensible choice when COE (Cost of Electricity) is considered to be the optimization target, andeven an optimum temperature ratio exists, especially for the peak load plant; environmental penalties can serve as an incentive factor to improve the optimum values, and its influencevaries according to the pollutant charge levels.展开更多
多种群方法已被证明是提高演化算法动态优化性能的重要方法之一。提出了多种群热力学遗传算法(multi-population based thermodynamic genetic algorithm,MPTDGA)。该算法使用一个概率向量在热力学遗传算法迭代过程中不断演化优化与竞...多种群方法已被证明是提高演化算法动态优化性能的重要方法之一。提出了多种群热力学遗传算法(multi-population based thermodynamic genetic algorithm,MPTDGA)。该算法使用一个概率向量在热力学遗传算法迭代过程中不断演化优化与竞争学习,环境变化时分化成三个概率向量,并分别抽样产生原对偶和随机迁入三个子种群,依据这三个种群和记忆种群最好解的情况,选择新的工作概率向量进入新环境进行学习。在动态背包问题上的实验结果表明,MPTDGA比原对偶遗传算法跟踪最优解的能力更强,有很好的多样性,非常适合求解0-1动态优化问题。展开更多
Contamination of soil, water or air, due to a failure of containment or disposal of high level nuclear wastes, can potentially cause serious hazards to the environment or human health. Essential elements of the enviro...Contamination of soil, water or air, due to a failure of containment or disposal of high level nuclear wastes, can potentially cause serious hazards to the environment or human health. Essential elements of the environment and radioactivity dangers to it are illustrated. Issues of high level nuclear waste disposal are discussed with a focus on thermodynamic equilibrium and environment ethics. Major aspects of the issues are analyzed and described briefly to build a perception of risks involved and ethical implications. Nuclear waste containment repository should be as close as possible to thermodynamic equilibrium. A clear demonstration about safety aspects of nuclear waste management is required in gaining public and political confidence in any possible scheme of permanent disposal. Disposal of high level nuclear waste offers a spectrum of environment connected challenges and a long term future of nuclear power depends on the environment friendly solution of the problem of nuclear wastes.展开更多
文摘A new methodology is presented to introduce economic and environmental impacts into the gas turbine thermal cycle analyses. It is founded through the preliminary quantitative analyses that: higher thermal efficiency and pressure ratio may not necessarily be the sensible choice when COE (Cost of Electricity) is considered to be the optimization target, andeven an optimum temperature ratio exists, especially for the peak load plant; environmental penalties can serve as an incentive factor to improve the optimum values, and its influencevaries according to the pollutant charge levels.
基金国家自然科学基金 Grant No.61070009国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) Grant No.2007AA01Z290~~
文摘多种群方法已被证明是提高演化算法动态优化性能的重要方法之一。提出了多种群热力学遗传算法(multi-population based thermodynamic genetic algorithm,MPTDGA)。该算法使用一个概率向量在热力学遗传算法迭代过程中不断演化优化与竞争学习,环境变化时分化成三个概率向量,并分别抽样产生原对偶和随机迁入三个子种群,依据这三个种群和记忆种群最好解的情况,选择新的工作概率向量进入新环境进行学习。在动态背包问题上的实验结果表明,MPTDGA比原对偶遗传算法跟踪最优解的能力更强,有很好的多样性,非常适合求解0-1动态优化问题。
文摘Contamination of soil, water or air, due to a failure of containment or disposal of high level nuclear wastes, can potentially cause serious hazards to the environment or human health. Essential elements of the environment and radioactivity dangers to it are illustrated. Issues of high level nuclear waste disposal are discussed with a focus on thermodynamic equilibrium and environment ethics. Major aspects of the issues are analyzed and described briefly to build a perception of risks involved and ethical implications. Nuclear waste containment repository should be as close as possible to thermodynamic equilibrium. A clear demonstration about safety aspects of nuclear waste management is required in gaining public and political confidence in any possible scheme of permanent disposal. Disposal of high level nuclear waste offers a spectrum of environment connected challenges and a long term future of nuclear power depends on the environment friendly solution of the problem of nuclear wastes.
