A proven beam-track contact model was used to analyze the track-structure interaction of CWR (continuously welded track) on bridge. Considering the impact of adjacent bridges, the tower-cable-track-beam-pier-pile fini...A proven beam-track contact model was used to analyze the track-structure interaction of CWR (continuously welded track) on bridge. Considering the impact of adjacent bridges, the tower-cable-track-beam-pier-pile finite element model of the cable-stayed bridge was established. Taking a bridge group including 40-32m simply-supported beam and (32+80+112)m single-tower cable-stayed bridge and 17-32m simply-supported beam on the Kunming-Shanghai high-speed railway as an example, the characteristics of CWR longitudinal force on the cable-stayed bridge were studied. It is shown that adjacent bridges must be considered in the calculation of the track expansion force and bending force on cable-stayed bridge. When the span amount of adjacent bridges is too numerous, it can be simplified as six spans; the fixed bearing of adjacent simply-supported beams should be placed on the side near the cable-stayed bridge; the track expansion device should be set at the bridge tower to reduce the track force near the bridge abutment.展开更多
In the case of composite girders, an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs, used commonly in bridge structures, doe...In the case of composite girders, an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs, used commonly in bridge structures, does not provide full interaction of a steel beam and a concrete slab. This changes strain distribution in cross-sections of a composite girder and results in redistribution of internal forces in steel and concrete element. In the paper partial interaction index defined on the basis of a neutral axis position, which can be used for verification of steel-concrete interaction in real bridge structures rather than in specimens is proposed. The range of the index value changes, obtained during load testing of a typical steel-concrete composite beam bridge, is presented. The investigation was carried out on a motorway viaduct, consisting of two parallel structures. During the testing values of strains in girders under static and quasi-static loads were measured. The readings from the gauges were used to determine the index, characterizing composite action of the girders. Results of bridge testing under movable load, changing position along the bridge span is presented and obtained in-situ influence functions of strains and index values are commented in the paper.展开更多
Considering arch rib, lateral brace, suspender, girder, pier and track position, the model for the interaction between long-span tied arch continuous bridge and multiple tracks was established by using steel-concrete ...Considering arch rib, lateral brace, suspender, girder, pier and track position, the model for the interaction between long-span tied arch continuous bridge and multiple tracks was established by using steel-concrete composite section beam element to simulate concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) arch rib, using the beam element with rigid arm to simulate the prestressed concrete girder and using nonlinear bar element to simulate longitudinal constraint between track and bridge. Taking a(77+3×156.8+77) m tied arch continuous bridge with four tracks on the Harbin-Qiqihar Passenger Dedicated Line as an example, the arrangement of continuously welded rail(CWR) was explored. The longitudinal force in CWR on the tied arch continuous bridge, the pier top horizontal force and torque due to the unbalance load case, were analyzed under the action of temperature, vertical live load, train braking and wind load.Studies show that, it can significantly reduce track displacement to set the track expansion devices at main span arch springing on both sides; the track stress due to arch temperature variation can reach 40.8 MPa; the track stress, pier top horizontal force and torque are related to the number of loaded tracks and train running direction, and the bending force applied to unloaded track is close to the loaded track, while the braking force applied to unloaded track is 1/4 to 1/2 of the loaded track; the longitudinal force of track due to the wind load is up to 12.4 MPa, which should be considered.展开更多
研究目的:桥墩纵向刚度合理限值是铁路桥梁设计和轨道设计的关键参数,本文考虑桥上板式无砟轨道多层结构间的非线性相互作用关系,建立简支梁桥-无砟轨道-无缝线路空间耦合模型,分析桥墩纵向刚度对不同跨度简支梁桥上无砟轨道无缝线路纵...研究目的:桥墩纵向刚度合理限值是铁路桥梁设计和轨道设计的关键参数,本文考虑桥上板式无砟轨道多层结构间的非线性相互作用关系,建立简支梁桥-无砟轨道-无缝线路空间耦合模型,分析桥墩纵向刚度对不同跨度简支梁桥上无砟轨道无缝线路纵向力学特性的影响,提出不同跨度简支梁桥的桥墩纵向刚度合理限值。研究结论:(1)简支梁跨度L≤64 m时,桥墩纵向刚度的控制指标为梁轨相对位移值;跨度超过64 m后,钢轨强度成为桥墩纵向刚度的控制指标;(2)铺设常阻力扣件时,32 m、48 m、64 m、80 m和96 m简支梁桥墩纵向刚度限值分别为210 k N/cm、500 k N/cm、700 k N/cm、1500 k N/cm和2000 k N/cm;(3)综合考虑结构安全性和工程经济性,对于80 m和96 m简支梁桥,可通过全桥铺设小阻力扣件来大幅度降低桥墩纵向刚度;(4)本研究成果可用于指导无砟轨道简支梁桥的桥墩设计。展开更多
基金Project(51178469) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A proven beam-track contact model was used to analyze the track-structure interaction of CWR (continuously welded track) on bridge. Considering the impact of adjacent bridges, the tower-cable-track-beam-pier-pile finite element model of the cable-stayed bridge was established. Taking a bridge group including 40-32m simply-supported beam and (32+80+112)m single-tower cable-stayed bridge and 17-32m simply-supported beam on the Kunming-Shanghai high-speed railway as an example, the characteristics of CWR longitudinal force on the cable-stayed bridge were studied. It is shown that adjacent bridges must be considered in the calculation of the track expansion force and bending force on cable-stayed bridge. When the span amount of adjacent bridges is too numerous, it can be simplified as six spans; the fixed bearing of adjacent simply-supported beams should be placed on the side near the cable-stayed bridge; the track expansion device should be set at the bridge tower to reduce the track force near the bridge abutment.
文摘In the case of composite girders, an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs, used commonly in bridge structures, does not provide full interaction of a steel beam and a concrete slab. This changes strain distribution in cross-sections of a composite girder and results in redistribution of internal forces in steel and concrete element. In the paper partial interaction index defined on the basis of a neutral axis position, which can be used for verification of steel-concrete interaction in real bridge structures rather than in specimens is proposed. The range of the index value changes, obtained during load testing of a typical steel-concrete composite beam bridge, is presented. The investigation was carried out on a motorway viaduct, consisting of two parallel structures. During the testing values of strains in girders under static and quasi-static loads were measured. The readings from the gauges were used to determine the index, characterizing composite action of the girders. Results of bridge testing under movable load, changing position along the bridge span is presented and obtained in-situ influence functions of strains and index values are commented in the paper.
基金Project(51378503)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014M552158)supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘Considering arch rib, lateral brace, suspender, girder, pier and track position, the model for the interaction between long-span tied arch continuous bridge and multiple tracks was established by using steel-concrete composite section beam element to simulate concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) arch rib, using the beam element with rigid arm to simulate the prestressed concrete girder and using nonlinear bar element to simulate longitudinal constraint between track and bridge. Taking a(77+3×156.8+77) m tied arch continuous bridge with four tracks on the Harbin-Qiqihar Passenger Dedicated Line as an example, the arrangement of continuously welded rail(CWR) was explored. The longitudinal force in CWR on the tied arch continuous bridge, the pier top horizontal force and torque due to the unbalance load case, were analyzed under the action of temperature, vertical live load, train braking and wind load.Studies show that, it can significantly reduce track displacement to set the track expansion devices at main span arch springing on both sides; the track stress due to arch temperature variation can reach 40.8 MPa; the track stress, pier top horizontal force and torque are related to the number of loaded tracks and train running direction, and the bending force applied to unloaded track is close to the loaded track, while the braking force applied to unloaded track is 1/4 to 1/2 of the loaded track; the longitudinal force of track due to the wind load is up to 12.4 MPa, which should be considered.
文摘研究目的:桥墩纵向刚度合理限值是铁路桥梁设计和轨道设计的关键参数,本文考虑桥上板式无砟轨道多层结构间的非线性相互作用关系,建立简支梁桥-无砟轨道-无缝线路空间耦合模型,分析桥墩纵向刚度对不同跨度简支梁桥上无砟轨道无缝线路纵向力学特性的影响,提出不同跨度简支梁桥的桥墩纵向刚度合理限值。研究结论:(1)简支梁跨度L≤64 m时,桥墩纵向刚度的控制指标为梁轨相对位移值;跨度超过64 m后,钢轨强度成为桥墩纵向刚度的控制指标;(2)铺设常阻力扣件时,32 m、48 m、64 m、80 m和96 m简支梁桥墩纵向刚度限值分别为210 k N/cm、500 k N/cm、700 k N/cm、1500 k N/cm和2000 k N/cm;(3)综合考虑结构安全性和工程经济性,对于80 m和96 m简支梁桥,可通过全桥铺设小阻力扣件来大幅度降低桥墩纵向刚度;(4)本研究成果可用于指导无砟轨道简支梁桥的桥墩设计。
