针对感应耦合电能传输(inductively coupled power transfer,ICPT)系统能效(传输功率和效率)优化问题,分析了互感耦合参数对4种典型拓扑结构ICPT系统能效的影响,并优化互感以提高系统的功率传输能力,同时,对优化得到的互感耦合参数的适...针对感应耦合电能传输(inductively coupled power transfer,ICPT)系统能效(传输功率和效率)优化问题,分析了互感耦合参数对4种典型拓扑结构ICPT系统能效的影响,并优化互感以提高系统的功率传输能力,同时,对优化得到的互感耦合参数的适用条件给出了限制;此外,针对原边采用串联补偿拓扑结构的ICPT系统在最大功率传输条件下,系统效率偏低的现象,提出一种新的系统综合评价指标。在满足系统输出功率的基础上,该指标综合考虑了系统效率、成本和可靠性等其他因素。通过在该指标下对系统的互感耦合参数进行优化,在满足功率传输的基础上,实现了ICPT系统的全局最优设计。最后,通过仿真和实验研究,证明了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
Southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease is a new rice disease that severely affects rice production in South China.To understand transmission capacity of the vector Sogatella furcifera to Southern rice black-streak...Southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease is a new rice disease that severely affects rice production in South China.To understand transmission capacity of the vector Sogatella furcifera to Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus（SRBSDV） among different host plant species,potential host plants of SRBSDV collected from the diseased rice field and/or adjacent to the field in Hunan Province,China,were determined by RT-PCR,and the transmission rates of SRBSDV by S.furcifera among different host plant species were investigated.The results showed that host plants of SRBSDV in the rice fields were five of family Gramineae（Oryza sativa,Echinochloa crusgalli,Zea mays,Paspalum distichum,Alopecurus aequali） and two of family Cyperaceae（Juncellus serotinus and Cyperus difformis）.S.furcifera could not transmit SRBSDV between gramineous plants and cyperaceous plants,and could not transmit SRBSDV between the gramineous plants,J.serotinus and C.difformis as well.However,SRBSDV could be transmitted by S.furcifera within gramineous plants.S.furcifera could transmit SRBSDV between interspecies among three species plants（O.sativa,E.crusgalli and Z.mays）,and between P.distichum and A.aequali.At 15,20,25,30,and 35°C,both macropterous and brachypterous adult of S.furcifera could transmit SRBSDV from the plants（e.g.,E.crusgalli,Z.mays and O.sativa） infected with SRBSDV to rice seedlings.The transmission rates were first increased and then decreased with the increase of temperature.Macropterous adults transmitted SRBSDV from the viruliferous E.crusgalli,Z.may and rice plants to the healthy rice seedlings,and the infected rates of rice seedlings were 26.2,18.8 and 23.7% at 15°C,56.6,64.6 and 53.6% at 25°C,and was 11.2,10.2 and 7.3% at 35°C,respectively.Transmission capacity of brachypterous adults was significantly higher than that of macropterous adults at 15,20 and 25°C（P0.05）,while transmission capacity of brachypterous adults was relatively lower compared with that of macropterous ones at 35°C.These res展开更多
文摘针对感应耦合电能传输(inductively coupled power transfer,ICPT)系统能效(传输功率和效率)优化问题,分析了互感耦合参数对4种典型拓扑结构ICPT系统能效的影响,并优化互感以提高系统的功率传输能力,同时,对优化得到的互感耦合参数的适用条件给出了限制;此外,针对原边采用串联补偿拓扑结构的ICPT系统在最大功率传输条件下,系统效率偏低的现象,提出一种新的系统综合评价指标。在满足系统输出功率的基础上,该指标综合考虑了系统效率、成本和可靠性等其他因素。通过在该指标下对系统的互感耦合参数进行优化,在满足功率传输的基础上,实现了ICPT系统的全局最优设计。最后,通过仿真和实验研究,证明了理论分析的正确性。
基金funded by the Key Programme of Hunan Provincial Science & Technology Bureau(2011NK2009)
文摘Southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease is a new rice disease that severely affects rice production in South China.To understand transmission capacity of the vector Sogatella furcifera to Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus（SRBSDV） among different host plant species,potential host plants of SRBSDV collected from the diseased rice field and/or adjacent to the field in Hunan Province,China,were determined by RT-PCR,and the transmission rates of SRBSDV by S.furcifera among different host plant species were investigated.The results showed that host plants of SRBSDV in the rice fields were five of family Gramineae（Oryza sativa,Echinochloa crusgalli,Zea mays,Paspalum distichum,Alopecurus aequali） and two of family Cyperaceae（Juncellus serotinus and Cyperus difformis）.S.furcifera could not transmit SRBSDV between gramineous plants and cyperaceous plants,and could not transmit SRBSDV between the gramineous plants,J.serotinus and C.difformis as well.However,SRBSDV could be transmitted by S.furcifera within gramineous plants.S.furcifera could transmit SRBSDV between interspecies among three species plants（O.sativa,E.crusgalli and Z.mays）,and between P.distichum and A.aequali.At 15,20,25,30,and 35°C,both macropterous and brachypterous adult of S.furcifera could transmit SRBSDV from the plants（e.g.,E.crusgalli,Z.mays and O.sativa） infected with SRBSDV to rice seedlings.The transmission rates were first increased and then decreased with the increase of temperature.Macropterous adults transmitted SRBSDV from the viruliferous E.crusgalli,Z.may and rice plants to the healthy rice seedlings,and the infected rates of rice seedlings were 26.2,18.8 and 23.7% at 15°C,56.6,64.6 and 53.6% at 25°C,and was 11.2,10.2 and 7.3% at 35°C,respectively.Transmission capacity of brachypterous adults was significantly higher than that of macropterous adults at 15,20 and 25°C（P0.05）,while transmission capacity of brachypterous adults was relatively lower compared with that of macropterous ones at 35°C.These res
