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马尾松人工纸浆材林采伐年龄初步研究 被引量:17
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作者 丁贵杰 《林业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第1期15-20,共6页
为建立马尾松人工林生物量预测方程和解决纸浆材林合理采伐年龄问题,用265 株径阶生物量标准木,建立了各种规格树干带皮、去皮生物量预测方程,解决了纸浆材林各种规格树干生物量的预测问题;根据立地和栽培措施的不同,为每个指... 为建立马尾松人工林生物量预测方程和解决纸浆材林合理采伐年龄问题,用265 株径阶生物量标准木,建立了各种规格树干带皮、去皮生物量预测方程,解决了纸浆材林各种规格树干生物量的预测问题;根据立地和栽培措施的不同,为每个指数级设计了15 种纸浆材林培育模式,并分别求出了它们的数量、工艺、经济成熟龄,以3 种成熟龄为基础,分别确定了各指数级最佳采伐年龄,使最佳采伐年龄比目前采伐规程中规定的采伐年龄(31 ~40a) 下限缩短了12 ~15a ,内部收益率提高了4-22 % ~9-47 % 。研究了立地、经营状况( 初植密度、间伐) 、经济条件与采伐年龄的关系,结果表明:随立地指数的提高,数量成熟、经济成熟均提前;随着造林密度增加,数量成熟提前;间伐可推迟数量成熟和经济成熟;随着贴现率提高,经济成熟提前,每提高3 % ,约提前2a;每降低3 % ,约推迟1 ~2a。 展开更多
关键词 马尾松 纸浆材 采伐年龄 成熟龄 木材 造纸
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山东赤松期望成熟龄研究 被引量:11
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作者 李利萍 董海锋 +2 位作者 张洪波 高永军 汤根云 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2017年第3期184-186,共3页
[目的]研究山东赤松期望成熟龄。[方法]通过对一类清查材料的研判分析,得出赤松生长过程的拟合经验方程,即以赤松生长量为变量、时间为自变量的函数,通过对函数的求导等一系列数学运算,求出赤松生长的成熟龄。[结果]人工林期望成熟龄与... [目的]研究山东赤松期望成熟龄。[方法]通过对一类清查材料的研判分析,得出赤松生长过程的拟合经验方程,即以赤松生长量为变量、时间为自变量的函数,通过对函数的求导等一系列数学运算,求出赤松生长的成熟龄。[结果]人工林期望成熟龄与国家标准比较接近,可以推行。人工林成熟龄定为61 a,天然林定为41 a。[结论]赤松期望成熟龄为51 a。 展开更多
关键词 成熟龄 经验方程 解析木
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河西走廊不同土壤类型二白杨农田防护林成熟龄和更新龄的探讨 被引量:7
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作者 周腊虎 赵克昌 李茂哉 《林业科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第2期139-143,共5页
Based on plot surveying of populus gansuensis shelterbelts for crop in 4 soil types of Hexi Corridor,the paper studied the shelterbelt mature age, technology mature age and regeneration age of P.gansuensis shelterbels... Based on plot surveying of populus gansuensis shelterbelts for crop in 4 soil types of Hexi Corridor,the paper studied the shelterbelt mature age, technology mature age and regeneration age of P.gansuensis shelterbels for crop in different types of soil by stem analysis. 展开更多
关键词 土壤类型 二白杨 防护林农田 成熟龄 更新龄 河西走廓
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徐淮平原杨树农田防护林的成熟龄与更新龄 被引量:4
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作者 邱治军 胡海波 《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期46-50,共5页
调查了江苏省铜山县大庙镇和新沂市邵店镇的23个杨树农田防护林标准地,分别研究了不同生长类型农田防护林的防护成熟龄、数量成熟龄以及经济成熟龄,确定了不同生长类型的更新龄。结果表明:生长类型 I的数量成熟龄、经济成熟龄和更新龄... 调查了江苏省铜山县大庙镇和新沂市邵店镇的23个杨树农田防护林标准地,分别研究了不同生长类型农田防护林的防护成熟龄、数量成熟龄以及经济成熟龄,确定了不同生长类型的更新龄。结果表明:生长类型 I的数量成熟龄、经济成熟龄和更新龄分别是14.0,18.0和19.0 a;生长类型 II的数量成熟龄、经济成熟龄和更新龄分别是15.5,21.0和22.0 a;生长类型III的数量成熟龄和经济成熟龄分别为17.5和24.0 a,更新龄为25.0 a;生长类型 IV的数量成熟龄≥20.0 a,经济成熟龄为24.0 a,更新龄为26.0 a。 展开更多
关键词 杨树 农田防护林 成熟龄 更新龄
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双斑东方鲀全人工繁殖试验 被引量:4
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作者 张胜利 《海洋渔业》 CSCD 2004年第2期122-125,共4页
对野生双斑东方鲀(Takifugu bimacudatus)人工繁殖的子一代进行人工培育,雌鱼须经三年性腺成熟,成熟系数为17.55%,雄鱼性腺成熟为两年.产卵前一个月,雌亲鱼经强化培育、催熟后,成熟系数可达到25.00%.对7组亲鱼注射LRH-A2激素,共获鱼苗1.... 对野生双斑东方鲀(Takifugu bimacudatus)人工繁殖的子一代进行人工培育,雌鱼须经三年性腺成熟,成熟系数为17.55%,雄鱼性腺成熟为两年.产卵前一个月,雌亲鱼经强化培育、催熟后,成熟系数可达到25.00%.对7组亲鱼注射LRH-A2激素,共获鱼苗1.2048×106尾,其中全人工繁殖鱼苗9.592×105尾,对照组获鱼苗2.456×105尾.并就双斑东方鲀性成熟年龄等进行讨论. 展开更多
关键词 双斑东方鲀 人工繁殖 性成熟 年龄 催熟 激素 产卵
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长白山区人工落叶松林分生长规律的研究 被引量:4
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作者 廖宇翔 《吉林林业科技》 2019年第6期11-13,共3页
从吉林省红石林业局森林资源调查小班中筛选出人工落叶松林分小班,以逻辑斯蒂模型和理查德模型进行构建,并对林分生长规律进行研究。结果表明:长白山区人工落叶松林分生长呈现出"慢-快-慢"的规律,所拟合的林分生长模型检验精... 从吉林省红石林业局森林资源调查小班中筛选出人工落叶松林分小班,以逻辑斯蒂模型和理查德模型进行构建,并对林分生长规律进行研究。结果表明:长白山区人工落叶松林分生长呈现出"慢-快-慢"的规律,所拟合的林分生长模型检验精度均大于98%,理查德模型拟合效果较好。人工落叶松林分生长分为3个阶段,其中"前慢期"时间为0~17年,"速生期"时间为17~36年,"后满期"时间为36年之后。林分数量成熟龄为37年,其平均生长量为4.624 1 m^3。 展开更多
关键词 长白山区 人工落叶松 林分 生长规律 数量成熟龄
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顶果木人工林经济效益与成熟年龄研究 被引量:3
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作者 吕曼芳 曾辉 《福建林业科技》 2015年第1期36-42,共7页
通过树干解析造材获得木材产量,采用动态和静态相结合的经济评价方法对桂中地区36年生顶果木人工林经济效益与成熟年龄进行研究。结果显示:顶果木36 a主伐时可获得木材845.7 m3·hm-2,木材销售收入889409.8元·hm-2。静态指标中... 通过树干解析造材获得木材产量,采用动态和静态相结合的经济评价方法对桂中地区36年生顶果木人工林经济效益与成熟年龄进行研究。结果显示:顶果木36 a主伐时可获得木材845.7 m3·hm-2,木材销售收入889409.8元·hm-2。静态指标中,总利润达683642.2元·hm-2,投资利润率为9.23%,投资利税率为10.25%,投资回收期为35.02 a;动态经济指标的财务净现值为3972.0元·hm-2,财务内部收益率为13.22%。静态和动态经济指标均表明36 a的顶果木人工林造林项目盈利能力较强。造林项目敏感性分析表明,木材价格变化对经济效益的影响最明显,规格材盈亏临界价格为223.8元·m-3,财务净现值最大时作为经济成熟龄为18 a。 展开更多
关键词 顶果木 人工林 经济效益 成熟年龄
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当今日本社会离婚现象透视 被引量:3
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作者 张冬冬 《日本问题研究》 2010年第4期58-64,共7页
日本作为一个东方国家,深受儒家思想影响,有着一套传统的家族制度体系。但是自20世纪90年代以来,日本社会的离婚率持续攀高,甚至超过某些发达的资本主义国家,成为离婚大国。当今日本社会的离婚,呈现出数量多、年龄段偏高、女性占主导地... 日本作为一个东方国家,深受儒家思想影响,有着一套传统的家族制度体系。但是自20世纪90年代以来,日本社会的离婚率持续攀高,甚至超过某些发达的资本主义国家,成为离婚大国。当今日本社会的离婚,呈现出数量多、年龄段偏高、女性占主导地位等一些新的特点。离婚热的出现,不再只是一个孤立的社会现象,它对个人、家庭乃至整个社会都有着直接的影响,由此引发出一系列的家庭和社会问题。针对这一现象,日本政府和民间组织纷纷行动起来,期望人们能够慎重对待婚姻,降低离婚率,从而稳定家庭与社会。 展开更多
关键词 日本 社会 离婚 熟年
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Study on Anticipant Mature Age of Pinus tabuliformis in Shandong Province 被引量:1
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作者 Haifeng LI Junying QIAO Lei ZHU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2018年第4期187-189,195,共4页
Through analysis on materials, the fitting empirical equation for growth process of Pinus tabuliformis was obtained, i.e. , the function with increment as variable and time as the independent variable. The mature age ... Through analysis on materials, the fitting empirical equation for growth process of Pinus tabuliformis was obtained, i.e. , the function with increment as variable and time as the independent variable. The mature age of P. tabuliformis was obtained by mathematical operation. The mature age of forest plantation was determined as 61 a, and that of public welfare forest was 81 a. And P. tabuliformis age groups were divided according to related technical requirements. 展开更多
关键词 mature age Empirical equation Analytic tree
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落叶松人工林经济成熟龄的研究 被引量:2
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作者 赵阳 《林业勘查设计》 2016年第2期54-56,共3页
在前期试验所建立的落叶松人工林林分株树密度、林分断面积和林分蓄积生长预估模型的基础上,根据净现值法和内部收益法计算得出落叶松人工林的经济成熟龄,并与林分数量成熟龄、工艺成熟龄进行了对比分析。研究结果对本地区落叶松集约化... 在前期试验所建立的落叶松人工林林分株树密度、林分断面积和林分蓄积生长预估模型的基础上,根据净现值法和内部收益法计算得出落叶松人工林的经济成熟龄,并与林分数量成熟龄、工艺成熟龄进行了对比分析。研究结果对本地区落叶松集约化经营采伐年龄的确定具有一定的指导借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 落叶松 人工林 成熟龄
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吉林省西部地区小叶杨人工林成熟龄的研究 被引量:1
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作者 张韵萍 夏忠义 刘雅贤 《防护林科技》 2000年第2期8-10,共3页
通过对吉林省西部地区小叶杨林地地位质量的划分 ,编制了标准木树干解析表 ,人工林地位级表和立地条件分类表 ;并据此确定了小叶杨的各类成熟龄。为小叶杨近。
关键词 小叶杨 成熟龄 吉林西部 人工林
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人工养殖湖泊花(鱼骨)卵巢周年变化与性成熟年龄的研究 被引量:1
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作者 龚世园 《淡水渔业》 CSCD 北大核心 1992年第4期20-23,共4页
对花(鱼骨)作组织学研究表明,人工养殖湖泊中花(鱼骨)的卵巢发育可划分为六期,花(鱼骨)的性成熟年龄为一冬龄。
关键词 卵巢 人工养殖 成熟年龄
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不同立地杉木人工林生长过程及模型研究 被引量:1
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作者 陈振伟 马晓伟 《湖南林业科技》 2023年第3期90-95,共6页
通过对湖南省双牌县4个林场不同地位指数的杉木人工林胸径开展调查,建立了相应的生长模型,对在不同立地条件下生长的杉木人工林成熟年龄进行预测。结果表明:不同立地条件下杉木人工林生长模型拟合效果最好的均为Logistic方程;杉木胸径... 通过对湖南省双牌县4个林场不同地位指数的杉木人工林胸径开展调查,建立了相应的生长模型,对在不同立地条件下生长的杉木人工林成熟年龄进行预测。结果表明:不同立地条件下杉木人工林生长模型拟合效果最好的均为Logistic方程;杉木胸径连年生长量和平均生长量在生长初期呈逐步增长趋势,达到数量成熟龄时两曲线相交;各地位指数杉木人工林的连年生长量最大值主要出现在中龄林阶段,平均生长量最大值出现在中龄林至成熟林阶段。 展开更多
关键词 杉木人工林 地位指数 胸径 生长模型 成熟龄
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Study on the Practical and Ideal Mature Age of Pinus densiflora
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作者 Aidong WANG Fengzhen WANG +4 位作者 Dongmei YUE Jing ZHANG Dequan ZHANG Lingfei YU Qing ZHAO 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2020年第1期67-69,共3页
This study was conducted on the analytic tree and got the fitting empirical equation of tree growth, in which the tree growth rate was used as the variable and time as the independent variable. The arithmetical operat... This study was conducted on the analytic tree and got the fitting empirical equation of tree growth, in which the tree growth rate was used as the variable and time as the independent variable. The arithmetical operation to the function got the mature age of tree growth, and the practical and ideal mature ages of Pinus densiflora were 58 and 123.5 a, respectively. In addition, the application research direction and matters needing attention were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Pinus densiflora mature age Empirical equation Analytic tree
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Study on Practical Mature Age of Individual Pinus thunbergii×P. densiflora
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作者 Zhimin CHEN Guoyun YANG +3 位作者 Fuming QIAN Xicui WANG Kejia YANG Decui SHU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2019年第6期124-125,132,共3页
This study was conducted on the analytic tree and got the fitting empirical equation of tree growth, in which the tree increment was used as the variable and time as the independent variable. The arithmetical operatio... This study was conducted on the analytic tree and got the fitting empirical equation of tree growth, in which the tree increment was used as the variable and time as the independent variable. The arithmetical operation to the function gave the mature age of tree growth, and the practical mature age of Pinus thunbergii×P. densiflora was 41 a. In addition, the application as well as the research direction and matters needing attention were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 mature age Empirical equation Analytic tree
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Study on Mature Age of An Individual Pinus thunbergii Parl
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作者 Kehua WANG Hongbo QIAO +4 位作者 Xingyun GAO Wei ZHANG Mingliang WEI Fengzhen WANG Xueqiang ZHANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2018年第5期156-158,共3页
Through the study of parse wood materials, the fitting empirical equation of tree growth was obtained, a function with tree growth as a variable and time as an independent variable. Through mathematical operations suc... Through the study of parse wood materials, the fitting empirical equation of tree growth was obtained, a function with tree growth as a variable and time as an independent variable. Through mathematical operations such as function derivation, the mature age of tree growth was obtained. The obtained maturity age for the actual forest of Pinus thunbergii Parl was 51 a, and the ideal mature age was 66 a. And the application, research directions and precautions of the mature ages were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 mature age Empirical equation Parse wood
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Study on Mature Age of An Individual Robinia pseudoacacia
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作者 Hongbo QIAO Kehua WANG +2 位作者 Xingyun GAO Xueqiang ZHANG Dequan ZHANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2018年第5期184-185,190,共3页
Through the study of parse wood materials, the fitting empirical equation of tree growth was obtained, a function with tree growth as a variable and time as an independent variable. The mature age of tree growth was o... Through the study of parse wood materials, the fitting empirical equation of tree growth was obtained, a function with tree growth as a variable and time as an independent variable. The mature age of tree growth was obtained through mathematical operations such as function derivation. The obtained expected maturity ages for the actual forests of Robinia pseudoacacia were 36, 46 and 56 a, respectively, which could be the mature ages for commercial forest, protection forest and special-purpose forest. And the application, research directions and precautions of the mature ages were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 mature age Empirical equation Parse wood
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Study on Mature Age of Individual Larix kaempferi
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作者 Keqin LI Lingling LI +3 位作者 Fengzhen WANG Dequan ZHANG Dongmei YUE Keqing FANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2019年第3期138-140,共3页
Based on the study of parse wood materials,the fitting empirical equation of tree growth was obtained,a function with tree growth as a variable and time as an independent variable.Through mathematical operations such ... Based on the study of parse wood materials,the fitting empirical equation of tree growth was obtained,a function with tree growth as a variable and time as an independent variable.Through mathematical operations such as function derivation,the mature age of tree growth was obtained,and the obtained expected mature age for Larix kaempferi was 46 years.And the application,research directions and precautions of the mature ages were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 mature age Empirical EQUATION PARSE WOOD
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Study on Expected Mature Age of Individual Saliz matsudana
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作者 Lingling LI Keqin LI +3 位作者 Jing ZHANG Dequan ZHANG Zhijun YANG Hongbo QIAO 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2019年第3期150-152,共3页
Based on the study of parse wood materials,the fitting empirical equation of tree growth was obtained,a function with tree growth as a variable and time as an independent variable.Through mathematical operations such ... Based on the study of parse wood materials,the fitting empirical equation of tree growth was obtained,a function with tree growth as a variable and time as an independent variable.Through mathematical operations such as function derivation,the mature age of tree growth was obtained,and the obtained expected mature age of Saliz matsudana was 21a.And the application,research directions and precautions of the mature ages were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 mature age Empirical EQUATION PARSE WOOD
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Constitutional and Anatomical Characteristics of Mature Women
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作者 Vladimir N.Nikolenko Dmitry.B.Nikityuk +1 位作者 Svetlana.V.Klochkova Anastasia.A.Baкhmet 《哈尔滨医科大学学报》 CAS 2015年第6期567-571,共5页
Objective To identify the constitutional and anatomical peculiarities of constitution of women of mature age.Methods There was completed comprehensive anthropometric and bio-electrical survey of 651mature women(relati... Objective To identify the constitutional and anatomical peculiarities of constitution of women of mature age.Methods There was completed comprehensive anthropometric and bio-electrical survey of 651mature women(relative norm)living in the Moscow region.Results The quantitative distribution of women by somatotypological affiliation was revealed;anthropometric and body component composition in representatives of different somatotypes were defined.Conclusion Thus,the performed study revealed and quantiely characterised the distribution of women according to their constitutional types in the studied population of mature age women living in Moscow region under the relative norm conditions. 展开更多
关键词 ANTHROPOMETRY SOMATOTYPE mature age body component composition
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