The focus of this article will be centered on five Spanish chemists who were refugees in Mexico after the Civil War and provided a strong drive in developing Mexican chemistry. Their names are： Antonio Madinaveitia T...The focus of this article will be centered on five Spanish chemists who were refugees in Mexico after the Civil War and provided a strong drive in developing Mexican chemistry. Their names are： Antonio Madinaveitia Tabuyo, Jos6 Giral Pereira, Modesto Bargall6 Ard6vol, Francisco Giral Gonz^ilez, and Jos6 Ignacio Bolivar Goyanes. This article starts with the panorama of science in Europe （mainly Spain） and in Mexico from the end of the 19th Century to the beginning of the 20th century. It is also included the development of chemistry in Germany in the 19th century. The paper includes a short out line of these scientists＇ work in Europe, as well as focusing on their contributions to the development of Chemistry in Mexico, in the areas of Organic, Inorganic, Physical and Pharmacy. A conclusion is the importance of their contribution to Mexican chemistry through two institutions： the National University and the National Polytechnic Institute.展开更多
By focusing on two texts by Kitamura Tokoku and Su Man-shu, this article aims to explore an alternative mode of comparative literature and whether it is a valid disciphne to examine the evolution of world literature. ...By focusing on two texts by Kitamura Tokoku and Su Man-shu, this article aims to explore an alternative mode of comparative literature and whether it is a valid disciphne to examine the evolution of world literature. The usual practice of influence study tends to deprive comparative literary studies of its multiple dimensions and rich substance and produces stereotyped impressions. This article distills Byronic moments from two texts by early modern East Asian writers and historicizes them against the overall backdrop of modern nation-making ideology. In this way, a shared cosmos of exiled self emerges, which indicates that the Byronic link highlights a hterary moment of individual metamorphosis in the mapping of modernity.展开更多
文摘The focus of this article will be centered on five Spanish chemists who were refugees in Mexico after the Civil War and provided a strong drive in developing Mexican chemistry. Their names are： Antonio Madinaveitia Tabuyo, Jos6 Giral Pereira, Modesto Bargall6 Ard6vol, Francisco Giral Gonz^ilez, and Jos6 Ignacio Bolivar Goyanes. This article starts with the panorama of science in Europe （mainly Spain） and in Mexico from the end of the 19th Century to the beginning of the 20th century. It is also included the development of chemistry in Germany in the 19th century. The paper includes a short out line of these scientists＇ work in Europe, as well as focusing on their contributions to the development of Chemistry in Mexico, in the areas of Organic, Inorganic, Physical and Pharmacy. A conclusion is the importance of their contribution to Mexican chemistry through two institutions： the National University and the National Polytechnic Institute.
文摘By focusing on two texts by Kitamura Tokoku and Su Man-shu, this article aims to explore an alternative mode of comparative literature and whether it is a valid disciphne to examine the evolution of world literature. The usual practice of influence study tends to deprive comparative literary studies of its multiple dimensions and rich substance and produces stereotyped impressions. This article distills Byronic moments from two texts by early modern East Asian writers and historicizes them against the overall backdrop of modern nation-making ideology. In this way, a shared cosmos of exiled self emerges, which indicates that the Byronic link highlights a hterary moment of individual metamorphosis in the mapping of modernity.
