Evaluation and analysis of water quality variations were performed with integrated consideration of water quality parameters, hydrological-meteorologic and anthropogenic factors in Cao-E River, Zhejiang Province of Ch...Evaluation and analysis of water quality variations were performed with integrated consideration of water quality parameters, hydrological-meteorologic and anthropogenic factors in Cao-E River, Zhejiang Province of China. Cao-E River system has been polluted and the water quality of some reaches are inferior to Grade V according to National Surface Water Quality Standard of China （GB2002）. However, mainly polluted indices of each tributary and mainstream are different. Total nitrogen （TN） and total phosphorus （TP） in the water are the main polluted indices for mainstream that varies from 1.52 to 45.85 mg/L and 0.02 to 4.02 mg/L, respectively. TN is the main polluted indices for Sub-watershed Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ（0.76 to 18.27 mg/L）. BOD5 （0.36 to 289.5 mg/L）, CODMn （0.47 to 78.86 mg/L）, TN （0.74 to 31.09 mg/L） and TP （0 to 3.75 mg/L） are the main polluted indices for Sub-watershed Ⅲ. There are tow pollution types along the river including nonpoint source pollution and point source pollution types. Remarkably temporal variations with a few spatial variations occur in nonpoint pollution type reaches （including mainstream, Sub-watershed Ⅰ and Ⅱ） that mainly drained by arable field and/or dispersive rural dwelling district, and the maximum pollutant concentration appears in flooding seasons. It implied that the runoff increases the pollutant concentration of the water in the nonpoint pollution type reaches. On the other hand, remarkably spatial variations occur in the point pollution type reaches （include Sub-watershed Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ） and the maximum pollutant concentration appears in urban reaches. The runoff always decreases the pollutant concentration of the river water in the seriously polluted reaches that drained by industrial point sewage. But for the point pollution reaches resulted from centralized town domestic sewage pipeline and from frequent shipping and digging sands, rainfall always increased the concentration of pollutant （TN） in the river water too展开更多
XYC孔位于钱塘江南岸曹娥江下游地区。在对1717个样品的色度、粒度、总有机碳(TOC)测试分析的基础上,重点探讨该钻孔沉积物色度特征及环境意义,并结合年代框架讨论该地区环境变化特征。初步结论如下:(1)钻孔沉积物呈现高亮度、较低黄度...XYC孔位于钱塘江南岸曹娥江下游地区。在对1717个样品的色度、粒度、总有机碳(TOC)测试分析的基础上,重点探讨该钻孔沉积物色度特征及环境意义,并结合年代框架讨论该地区环境变化特征。初步结论如下:(1)钻孔沉积物呈现高亮度、较低黄度和低红度特征,纵向看,(1)、(2)层色度波动明显,(3)层至(8)层下段色度变化稳定,(8)层上段至(9)层色度波动变化再次增强,呈波动—稳定—再波动特征。(2)亮度值与砂含量及TOC含量相关性较好,沉积动力强,砂含量高,亮度值高;TOC含量高,亮度值低。黄度、彩度值与TOC含量呈较好负相关,对气候的状况及海面变化有较好指示意义。(3)色度及其变化过程指示多水或水下沉积环境,并在一定程度上响应该地区海平面变化以及河流相—潮坪相—浅海相—湖沼相的沉积相变化过程:9690—9107 cal a BP时段,该区以河流沉积为主,水动力变化不稳定,气候偏干,TOC含量较低,亮度高,红黄度低;9107—8613cal a BP时段,黄度、彩度值降低,气候转湿,半咸水贝类生物及毕克卷转虫为主的底栖有孔虫的出现,表明研究区发生海侵并逐步由低潮坪转为高潮坪环境;8613—7330 cal a BP时段,黄度、彩度值最低,气候更湿润,伴有正常盐度的异地希望虫和少量抱球虫、圆辐虫等浮游有孔虫,海面进一步上升,成为浅海环境;7330—5131 cal a BP时段,黄度、彩度值升高,海面降低,气候变干,研究区转化为湖沼环境,泥炭发育。展开更多
文摘Evaluation and analysis of water quality variations were performed with integrated consideration of water quality parameters, hydrological-meteorologic and anthropogenic factors in Cao-E River, Zhejiang Province of China. Cao-E River system has been polluted and the water quality of some reaches are inferior to Grade V according to National Surface Water Quality Standard of China （GB2002）. However, mainly polluted indices of each tributary and mainstream are different. Total nitrogen （TN） and total phosphorus （TP） in the water are the main polluted indices for mainstream that varies from 1.52 to 45.85 mg/L and 0.02 to 4.02 mg/L, respectively. TN is the main polluted indices for Sub-watershed Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ（0.76 to 18.27 mg/L）. BOD5 （0.36 to 289.5 mg/L）, CODMn （0.47 to 78.86 mg/L）, TN （0.74 to 31.09 mg/L） and TP （0 to 3.75 mg/L） are the main polluted indices for Sub-watershed Ⅲ. There are tow pollution types along the river including nonpoint source pollution and point source pollution types. Remarkably temporal variations with a few spatial variations occur in nonpoint pollution type reaches （including mainstream, Sub-watershed Ⅰ and Ⅱ） that mainly drained by arable field and/or dispersive rural dwelling district, and the maximum pollutant concentration appears in flooding seasons. It implied that the runoff increases the pollutant concentration of the water in the nonpoint pollution type reaches. On the other hand, remarkably spatial variations occur in the point pollution type reaches （include Sub-watershed Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ） and the maximum pollutant concentration appears in urban reaches. The runoff always decreases the pollutant concentration of the river water in the seriously polluted reaches that drained by industrial point sewage. But for the point pollution reaches resulted from centralized town domestic sewage pipeline and from frequent shipping and digging sands, rainfall always increased the concentration of pollutant （TN） in the river water too
文摘XYC孔位于钱塘江南岸曹娥江下游地区。在对1717个样品的色度、粒度、总有机碳(TOC)测试分析的基础上,重点探讨该钻孔沉积物色度特征及环境意义,并结合年代框架讨论该地区环境变化特征。初步结论如下:(1)钻孔沉积物呈现高亮度、较低黄度和低红度特征,纵向看,(1)、(2)层色度波动明显,(3)层至(8)层下段色度变化稳定,(8)层上段至(9)层色度波动变化再次增强,呈波动—稳定—再波动特征。(2)亮度值与砂含量及TOC含量相关性较好,沉积动力强,砂含量高,亮度值高;TOC含量高,亮度值低。黄度、彩度值与TOC含量呈较好负相关,对气候的状况及海面变化有较好指示意义。(3)色度及其变化过程指示多水或水下沉积环境,并在一定程度上响应该地区海平面变化以及河流相—潮坪相—浅海相—湖沼相的沉积相变化过程:9690—9107 cal a BP时段,该区以河流沉积为主,水动力变化不稳定,气候偏干,TOC含量较低,亮度高,红黄度低;9107—8613cal a BP时段,黄度、彩度值降低,气候转湿,半咸水贝类生物及毕克卷转虫为主的底栖有孔虫的出现,表明研究区发生海侵并逐步由低潮坪转为高潮坪环境;8613—7330 cal a BP时段,黄度、彩度值最低,气候更湿润,伴有正常盐度的异地希望虫和少量抱球虫、圆辐虫等浮游有孔虫,海面进一步上升,成为浅海环境;7330—5131 cal a BP时段,黄度、彩度值升高,海面降低,气候变干,研究区转化为湖沼环境,泥炭发育。
