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时空信息量与运动水平对网球运动员接发球预判的影响 被引量:5
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作者 夏永桉 祁兵 +4 位作者 吴声远 刘晔 阴汝汝 王清菊 葛春林 《天津体育学院学报》 CAS CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第4期478-484,共7页
目的:研究时空信息量和运动水平对网球运动员接发球预判表现的影响,揭示特定运动信息对接发球预判的重要性。方法:40名被试分为专家组与新手组参与试验,每组各20人,测试不同时空信息量条件下被试接发球预判的反应时与准确率。结果:专家... 目的:研究时空信息量和运动水平对网球运动员接发球预判表现的影响,揭示特定运动信息对接发球预判的重要性。方法:40名被试分为专家组与新手组参与试验,每组各20人,测试不同时空信息量条件下被试接发球预判的反应时与准确率。结果:专家组在不同时空信息量条件下的预判反应时明显短于新手组(P<0.01);专家组在-40 ms遮蔽条件下的预判准确率明显高于新手组(P<0.05);专家组在头部和持拍手臂空间信息遮蔽条件下的预判准确率要显著高于新手组(P<0.05)。结论:时空信息量与运动水平对网球运动员的接发球预判表现有显著影响,专家网球运动员具备更好的接发球预判技能;发球前80 ms至发球时(0 ms),发球员抛球、持拍手臂和躯干(肩部)的运动学信息对网球运动员的接发球预判具有重要作用,网球专家能够有效利用发球员这些信息进行接发球预判,知觉预判信息的搜索更加综合全面,知识经验和信息整合加工能力更具优势,而网球新手知觉预判的信息搜索方式及认知加工较为简单,更关注发球员的头部、球拍与球碰撞的运动信息。 展开更多
关键词 网球接发球 时空信息量 知觉预判 预判反应时 预判准确率
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A temporal-spatial background modeling of dynamic scenes
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作者 Jiuyue HAO Chao LI +1 位作者 Zhang XIONG Ejaz HUSSAIN 《Frontiers of Materials Science》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第3期290-299,共10页
Moving object detection in dynamic scenes is a basic task in a surveillance system for sensor data collection. In this paper, we present a powerful back- ground subtraction algorithm called Gaussian-kernel density est... Moving object detection in dynamic scenes is a basic task in a surveillance system for sensor data collection. In this paper, we present a powerful back- ground subtraction algorithm called Gaussian-kernel density estimator (G-KDE) that improves the accuracy and reduces the computational load. The main innovation is that we divide the changes of background into continuous and stable changes to deal with dynamic scenes and moving objects that first merge into the background, and separately model background using both KDE model and Gaussian models. To get a temporal- spatial background model, the sample selection is based on the concept of region average at the update stage. In the detection stage, neighborhood information content (NIC) is implemented which suppresses the false detection due to small and un-modeled movements in the scene. The experimental results which are generated on three separate sequences indicate that this method is well suited for precise detection of moving objects in complex scenes and it can be efficiently used in various detection systems. 展开更多
关键词 temporal-spatial background model Gaus-sian-kemel density estimator (G-KDE) dynamic scenes neighborhood information content (NIC) moving objectdetection
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