Fecundity in some insects is affected by mating status. The effect of mating status on the fecundity and total egg production of Teleogryllus emma （Ohmachi et Matsumura） （Orthoptera： Gryllidae） was examined in th...Fecundity in some insects is affected by mating status. The effect of mating status on the fecundity and total egg production of Teleogryllus emma （Ohmachi et Matsumura） （Orthoptera： Gryllidae） was examined in this study. The results showed that the pre-oviposition period was shorter for amphigonic females than that for virgin females. However, no significant difference in pre-oviposition was found between amphigonic females and those that had mated with a male with either the phallodeum or testes extirpated. There is no difference in adult longevity between the above four groups. The fecundity and total egg production were much higher in amphigonic females than in those controlled under the three non-amphigonic treatments. The females of T. emma that mated with the testes-extirpated males produced more eggs （up to two-fold more） than both the virgin females and those that mated with the phallodeum-extirpated males, but there was no difference between them. The fecundity-enhancing substances transferred from male to female can stimulate the female to produce more eggs, but this stimulation has to occur in collaboration with sperm.展开更多
LCA and ConA-binding glycoconjugates on cricket (Teleogryllus emma) sperm surface were detected with fluorescence microscope after FITC labelling for better understanding of the distribution of glycoconjugates during ...LCA and ConA-binding glycoconjugates on cricket (Teleogryllus emma) sperm surface were detected with fluorescence microscope after FITC labelling for better understanding of the distribution of glycoconjugates during spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis. FITC-LCA and FITC-ConA were bound on the spermatocytes, and their distribution changes in the process of spermiogenesis were observed .In the testis sperm, FITC-LCA and FITC-ConA were mainly bound on the head and neck region. That is different from the mark pattern of spermatophore sperm, in which the nucleus, neck region and front of the tail showed obvious fluorescence mark, especially the acrosome complex and neck region exhibited stronger mark. The mark patterns of FITC-LCA and FITC-ConA were similar,though the former was distinctly clearer than the latter. But a little difference still exists in both of them. For example in the ninth stage of spermatid, FITC-LCA mark is located on the spermatid head and neck region, and FITC-ConA mark on the spermatid head, neck and front of the tail region. When fixed germ cells were treated with PBS instead of lectin solution, or fixed cells were incubated with lectin solution, which have been treated with 0.1 mol/L specific sugar inhibitor, i.e.α-D-mannose for FITC-LCA and FITC-ConA, and α-D-glucose for FITC-ConA, no mark was observed on the cells. Those results indicate that FITC-LCA conjugated glycoconjugates has the α-D- mannose residue, and FITC-ConA conjugated glycoconjugates has the α-D-mannose and α-D-glucose residue. The investigations show that the changes in glycoconjugates distribution of cricket sperm is similar to those of other insects and mammals. The evidence exhibit that a common rule of the glycoconjugates distribution on the sperm surface is followed by most of animal sperm which may relate to the function of sperm physiology.展开更多
应用石蜡切片技术对黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura)成虫消化道和马氏管的显微结构进行观察。消化道由前肠、中肠和后肠3部分组成:前肠由内向外可分为6层:内膜、肠壁细胞层、底膜、纵肌、环肌和围膜;中肠组织结构...应用石蜡切片技术对黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura)成虫消化道和马氏管的显微结构进行观察。消化道由前肠、中肠和后肠3部分组成:前肠由内向外可分为6层:内膜、肠壁细胞层、底膜、纵肌、环肌和围膜;中肠组织结构也分为6层,即由内向外依次为围食膜、肠壁细胞层、底膜、环肌、纵肌和围膜;后肠的组织结构与前肠基本相似,但内膜比前肠的薄,且肌肉的排列较前肠不规则,与中肠的肌肉排列相似,即环肌在内,纵肌在外。消化道各部位的结构差异与功能有密切关系。马氏管管壁由8个左右形状多变并具有显著细胞核的大形的单层上皮细胞组成。展开更多
研究了黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura,1951)的多种行为模式,并对其鸣声结构进行了分析.其行为模式包括取食、清理、避敌、交配和鸣叫等,鸣声包括召唤声、求偶声和争斗声.鸣声时域特征结果表明黄脸油葫芦的鸣声一...研究了黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura,1951)的多种行为模式,并对其鸣声结构进行了分析.其行为模式包括取食、清理、避敌、交配和鸣叫等,鸣声包括召唤声、求偶声和争斗声.鸣声时域特征结果表明黄脸油葫芦的鸣声一般由主音和陪音构成,召唤声和求偶声均具有主音和陪音,求偶声相对召唤声而言,陪音部分较长,而争斗声只具有主音部分;鸣声频域特征表明争斗声的频率高于其他两类鸣声的频率.展开更多
基金Acknowledgments This work was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China （no.30771740） and Science Research Fund of Department of Education of Hunan Province （09C002）.
文摘Fecundity in some insects is affected by mating status. The effect of mating status on the fecundity and total egg production of Teleogryllus emma （Ohmachi et Matsumura） （Orthoptera： Gryllidae） was examined in this study. The results showed that the pre-oviposition period was shorter for amphigonic females than that for virgin females. However, no significant difference in pre-oviposition was found between amphigonic females and those that had mated with a male with either the phallodeum or testes extirpated. There is no difference in adult longevity between the above four groups. The fecundity and total egg production were much higher in amphigonic females than in those controlled under the three non-amphigonic treatments. The females of T. emma that mated with the testes-extirpated males produced more eggs （up to two-fold more） than both the virgin females and those that mated with the phallodeum-extirpated males, but there was no difference between them. The fecundity-enhancing substances transferred from male to female can stimulate the female to produce more eggs, but this stimulation has to occur in collaboration with sperm.
文摘LCA and ConA-binding glycoconjugates on cricket (Teleogryllus emma) sperm surface were detected with fluorescence microscope after FITC labelling for better understanding of the distribution of glycoconjugates during spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis. FITC-LCA and FITC-ConA were bound on the spermatocytes, and their distribution changes in the process of spermiogenesis were observed .In the testis sperm, FITC-LCA and FITC-ConA were mainly bound on the head and neck region. That is different from the mark pattern of spermatophore sperm, in which the nucleus, neck region and front of the tail showed obvious fluorescence mark, especially the acrosome complex and neck region exhibited stronger mark. The mark patterns of FITC-LCA and FITC-ConA were similar,though the former was distinctly clearer than the latter. But a little difference still exists in both of them. For example in the ninth stage of spermatid, FITC-LCA mark is located on the spermatid head and neck region, and FITC-ConA mark on the spermatid head, neck and front of the tail region. When fixed germ cells were treated with PBS instead of lectin solution, or fixed cells were incubated with lectin solution, which have been treated with 0.1 mol/L specific sugar inhibitor, i.e.α-D-mannose for FITC-LCA and FITC-ConA, and α-D-glucose for FITC-ConA, no mark was observed on the cells. Those results indicate that FITC-LCA conjugated glycoconjugates has the α-D- mannose residue, and FITC-ConA conjugated glycoconjugates has the α-D-mannose and α-D-glucose residue. The investigations show that the changes in glycoconjugates distribution of cricket sperm is similar to those of other insects and mammals. The evidence exhibit that a common rule of the glycoconjugates distribution on the sperm surface is followed by most of animal sperm which may relate to the function of sperm physiology.
文摘应用石蜡切片技术对黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura)成虫消化道和马氏管的显微结构进行观察。消化道由前肠、中肠和后肠3部分组成:前肠由内向外可分为6层:内膜、肠壁细胞层、底膜、纵肌、环肌和围膜;中肠组织结构也分为6层,即由内向外依次为围食膜、肠壁细胞层、底膜、环肌、纵肌和围膜;后肠的组织结构与前肠基本相似,但内膜比前肠的薄,且肌肉的排列较前肠不规则,与中肠的肌肉排列相似,即环肌在内,纵肌在外。消化道各部位的结构差异与功能有密切关系。马氏管管壁由8个左右形状多变并具有显著细胞核的大形的单层上皮细胞组成。
文摘研究了黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura,1951)的多种行为模式,并对其鸣声结构进行了分析.其行为模式包括取食、清理、避敌、交配和鸣叫等,鸣声包括召唤声、求偶声和争斗声.鸣声时域特征结果表明黄脸油葫芦的鸣声一般由主音和陪音构成,召唤声和求偶声均具有主音和陪音,求偶声相对召唤声而言,陪音部分较长,而争斗声只具有主音部分;鸣声频域特征表明争斗声的频率高于其他两类鸣声的频率.
