通过对两种成分单晶镍基合金进行蠕变曲线测定,长期时效处理及组织形貌观察,研究了元素W含量对单晶合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在N i-A l-Cr-Ta-Co-x%W-5.5%Mo系单晶合金中,4wt%W合金在982℃,200MPa条件下,具有较长的蠕变寿命,随W...通过对两种成分单晶镍基合金进行蠕变曲线测定,长期时效处理及组织形貌观察,研究了元素W含量对单晶合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在N i-A l-Cr-Ta-Co-x%W-5.5%Mo系单晶合金中,4wt%W合金在982℃,200MPa条件下,具有较长的蠕变寿命,随W含量增加到6wt%,合金的蠕变寿命明显降低。高W合金在有/无应力时效期间,析出针状μ相,使合金基体出现难溶元素的贫化区,是导致合金蠕变寿命降低的主要原因。其中μ相在(001)晶面沿<110>方向呈相互平行、或垂直的针状形貌析出,沿{111}晶面呈片状方式生长,且与γ′相相邻。展开更多
The creep properties of nickel-based single crystal superalloy with [001] orientation was investigated at different test conditions. The microstructure evolution of γ′ phase, TCP phase and dislocation characteristic...The creep properties of nickel-based single crystal superalloy with [001] orientation was investigated at different test conditions. The microstructure evolution of γ′ phase, TCP phase and dislocation characteristic after creep rupture was studied by SEM and TEM. The results show that the alloy has excellent creep properties. Two different types of creep behavior can be shown in the creep curves. The primary creep is characterized by the high amplitude at test conditions of (760 °C, 600 MPa) and (850 °C, 550 MPa) and the primary creep strain is limited at (980 °C, 250 MPa), (1100 °C, 140 MPa) and (1120 °C, 120 MPa). A little change ofγ′precipitate morphology occurs at (760 °C, 600 MPa). The lateral merging of the γ′ precipitate has already begun at (850 °C, 550 MPa). Theγphase is surrounded by theγ′phase at (980 °C, 250 MPa). Theγphase is no longer continuous tested at (1070 °C, 140 MPa). At (1100 °C, 120 MPa), the thickness ofγphase continues to increase. No TCP phase precipitates in the specimens at (760 °C, 600 MPa), (850 °C, 550 MPa) and (980 °C, 250 MPa). Needle shaped TCP phase precipitates in the specimens tested at (1070 °C, 140 MPa) and (1100 °C, 120 MPa). The dislocation shear mechanism including stacking fault formation is operative at lower temperature and high stress. The dislocation by-passing mechanism occurs to form networks atγ/γ′interface under the condition of high temperature and lower stress.展开更多
文摘通过对两种成分单晶镍基合金进行蠕变曲线测定,长期时效处理及组织形貌观察,研究了元素W含量对单晶合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在N i-A l-Cr-Ta-Co-x%W-5.5%Mo系单晶合金中,4wt%W合金在982℃,200MPa条件下,具有较长的蠕变寿命,随W含量增加到6wt%,合金的蠕变寿命明显降低。高W合金在有/无应力时效期间,析出针状μ相,使合金基体出现难溶元素的贫化区,是导致合金蠕变寿命降低的主要原因。其中μ相在(001)晶面沿<110>方向呈相互平行、或垂直的针状形貌析出,沿{111}晶面呈片状方式生长,且与γ′相相邻。
文摘The creep properties of nickel-based single crystal superalloy with [001] orientation was investigated at different test conditions. The microstructure evolution of γ′ phase, TCP phase and dislocation characteristic after creep rupture was studied by SEM and TEM. The results show that the alloy has excellent creep properties. Two different types of creep behavior can be shown in the creep curves. The primary creep is characterized by the high amplitude at test conditions of (760 °C, 600 MPa) and (850 °C, 550 MPa) and the primary creep strain is limited at (980 °C, 250 MPa), (1100 °C, 140 MPa) and (1120 °C, 120 MPa). A little change ofγ′precipitate morphology occurs at (760 °C, 600 MPa). The lateral merging of the γ′ precipitate has already begun at (850 °C, 550 MPa). Theγphase is surrounded by theγ′phase at (980 °C, 250 MPa). Theγphase is no longer continuous tested at (1070 °C, 140 MPa). At (1100 °C, 120 MPa), the thickness ofγphase continues to increase. No TCP phase precipitates in the specimens at (760 °C, 600 MPa), (850 °C, 550 MPa) and (980 °C, 250 MPa). Needle shaped TCP phase precipitates in the specimens tested at (1070 °C, 140 MPa) and (1100 °C, 120 MPa). The dislocation shear mechanism including stacking fault formation is operative at lower temperature and high stress. The dislocation by-passing mechanism occurs to form networks atγ/γ′interface under the condition of high temperature and lower stress.
