目的 据流行病问卷发现脂肪肝常见证型及各型所占比例,探讨各证型与客观指标的关系。方法流行病问卷调查全国范围内脂肪肝患者503例,观察记录中医证候、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)、腹围／臀围、肝功能、血脂、B超或CT结果。结果 ...目的 据流行病问卷发现脂肪肝常见证型及各型所占比例,探讨各证型与客观指标的关系。方法流行病问卷调查全国范围内脂肪肝患者503例,观察记录中医证候、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)、腹围／臀围、肝功能、血脂、B超或CT结果。结果 流行病学调查脂肪肝症状共46种,出现频率最高的前10位症状依次是乏力、体胖、口干、头晕、胁胀(痛)、腰酸痛、神疲、口苦、膝痠软、腹胀。舌象脉象分别以舌质淡胖、淡暗;舌苔白腻、黄腻;脉象弦细、弦滑多见。据聚类分析统计,脂肪肝中医证型为4类,分别是脾肾亏虚兼肝郁、脾肾亏虚、脾虚痰热、未定型,其中以脾肾亏虚兼肝郁最多见,占62.32％。结论 脾肾亏虚兼肝郁为脂肪肝最多见证型。脂肪肝病机为本虚标实,肾虚为本,涉及脾土,痰浊为标,兼有瘀血。展开更多
Objective: To explore the relationship of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Syndrome type and coronary arteriography (CAG) with respect to the number and degree of stenosed branches of coronary artery (CA) and ACC/AH...Objective: To explore the relationship of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Syndrome type and coronary arteriography (CAG) with respect to the number and degree of stenosed branches of coronary artery (CA) and ACC/AHA stage of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), to provide an objective evidence for TCM Syndrome typing on ACS Methods: Ninety patients of ACS with their TCM Syndrome typing and CAG successfully conducted were enrolled in this study. They were classified into 3 Syndrome types, the blood stasis type (type I ), the phlegm stagnant with blood stasis type (type II ),and the endogenous collateral Wind type (type III) The scores of the number and severity of the stenosis branch of CA and ACC/AHA lesion stage in different Syndrome types were calculated respectively and analysed statistically by Ridit analysis. Results: The number of stenosed branches increased gradually with the Syndrome type changing from I -II-III, compared the type III with the other two types(P<0. 01). The severity of stenosis in type I and II were similar, but that of Type III, much aggravated was significantly different from that in the former two (P<0. 01) . The ACC/AHA stage of coronary lesion tended to be more complex as the Syndrome type changed, patients of TCM type I and II had mostly lesion of stage A or Bl , while lesion in majority of patients of type III belonged to stage B2 or C, comparison between the three types showed significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusion: Most ACS patients of TCM Syndrome type III with tri-branch, severe stenosed coronary arteries, belong to the complex ACC/AHA stage of B2 and C.展开更多
文摘Objective: To explore the relationship of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Syndrome type and coronary arteriography (CAG) with respect to the number and degree of stenosed branches of coronary artery (CA) and ACC/AHA stage of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), to provide an objective evidence for TCM Syndrome typing on ACS Methods: Ninety patients of ACS with their TCM Syndrome typing and CAG successfully conducted were enrolled in this study. They were classified into 3 Syndrome types, the blood stasis type (type I ), the phlegm stagnant with blood stasis type (type II ),and the endogenous collateral Wind type (type III) The scores of the number and severity of the stenosis branch of CA and ACC/AHA lesion stage in different Syndrome types were calculated respectively and analysed statistically by Ridit analysis. Results: The number of stenosed branches increased gradually with the Syndrome type changing from I -II-III, compared the type III with the other two types(P<0. 01). The severity of stenosis in type I and II were similar, but that of Type III, much aggravated was significantly different from that in the former two (P<0. 01) . The ACC/AHA stage of coronary lesion tended to be more complex as the Syndrome type changed, patients of TCM type I and II had mostly lesion of stage A or Bl , while lesion in majority of patients of type III belonged to stage B2 or C, comparison between the three types showed significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusion: Most ACS patients of TCM Syndrome type III with tri-branch, severe stenosed coronary arteries, belong to the complex ACC/AHA stage of B2 and C.
