Three algorithms based on the bifurcation method are applied to solving the D4 symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of Henon equation. Taking r in Henon equation as a bi- furcation parameter, the...Three algorithms based on the bifurcation method are applied to solving the D4 symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of Henon equation. Taking r in Henon equation as a bi- furcation parameter, the D4-Σd(D4-Σ1, D4-Σ2) symmetry-breaking bifurcation points on the branch of the D4 symmetric positive solutions are found via the extended systems. Finally, Σd(Σ1, Σ2) sym- metric positive solutions are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction.展开更多
This paper deals with the classification of the simple higher-order symmetry-breaking bifurcation in multiparameter nonlinear problems with Z2-symmetry. The regular extended systems for computing the simple higher-ord...This paper deals with the classification of the simple higher-order symmetry-breaking bifurcation in multiparameter nonlinear problems with Z2-symmetry. The regular extended systems for computing the simple higher-order symmetry-breaking bifurcation points with different singularities are proposed. An etficient algorithm for solving the extended systems is given. Finally, some numerical examples are shown to demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm.展开更多
稳态响应如周期及准周期解的分岔计算,是非线性动力学研究的难点问题之一.与计算方法及分析理论相对完善的周期响应相比,准周期响应的求解只是在近些年才得到较大进展,而且其分岔分析更加棘手,仍需要更有效的理论和方法.目前,稳态响应...稳态响应如周期及准周期解的分岔计算,是非线性动力学研究的难点问题之一.与计算方法及分析理论相对完善的周期响应相比,准周期响应的求解只是在近些年才得到较大进展,而且其分岔分析更加棘手,仍需要更有效的理论和方法.目前,稳态响应尤其是准周期响应的分岔计算,一般需采用数值方法,通过调节参数反复试算得到.为此,本文基于增量谐波平衡IHB法提出一种快速方法,可以高效地确定准周期响应的对称破缺分岔点.方法的理论基础是在准周期解的广义谐波级数表达基础上,当响应发生对称破缺分岔时,其偶次(含零次)谐波系数将逐渐由0变为小量.基于此性质,将零次谐波系数预先设定为小量,同时将分岔控制参数视为可变的迭代变量,进而通过IHB法构造迭代格式.作为算例,研究不可约频率作用下的双频激励Duffing系统以及Duffing-van der Pol耦合系统.结果表明,只要迭代格式收敛,随着预设小量减小,控制参数将逐渐接近分岔近似值;同时,通过提高谐波截断数可显著提高近似分岔值的计算精度.所提方法无需反复试算,只要迭代过程收敛、便可实现分岔点直接快速计算.展开更多
A bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics in multi-group projects is presented in which each group’s opinion evolution is driven by two types of forces:(i) the group’s cohesive force which tends to restore the ...A bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics in multi-group projects is presented in which each group’s opinion evolution is driven by two types of forces:(i) the group’s cohesive force which tends to restore the opinion back towards the initial status because of its company culture;and(ii) nonlinear coupling forces with other groups which attempt to bring opinions closer due to collaboration willingness.Bifurcation analysis for the case of a two-group project shows a cusp catastrophe phenomenon and three distinctive evolutionary regimes,i.e.,a deadlock regime,a convergence regime,and a bifurcation regime in opinion dynamics.The critical value of initial discord between the two groups is derived to discriminate which regime the opinion evolution belongs to.In the case of a three-group project with a symmetric social network,both bifurcation analysis and simulation results demonstrate that if each pair has a high initial discord,instead of symmetrically converging to consensus with the increase of coupling scale as expected by Gabbay’s result(Physica A 378(2007) p.125 Fig.5),project organization(PO) may be split into two distinct clusters because of the symmetry breaking phenomenon caused by pitchfork bifurcations,which urges that apart from divergence in participants’ interests,nonlinear interaction can also make conflict inevitable in the PO.The effects of two asymmetric level parameters are tested in order to explore the ways of inducing dominant opinion in the whole PO.It is found that the strong influence imposed by a leader group with firm faith on the flexible and open minded follower groups can promote the formation of a positive dominant opinion in the PO.展开更多
A bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics in multi-group projects is presented in which each group＇s opinion evolution is driven by two types of forces：（i） the group＇s cohesive force which tends to restore t...A bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics in multi-group projects is presented in which each group＇s opinion evolution is driven by two types of forces：（i） the group＇s cohesive force which tends to restore the opinion back towards the initial status because of its company culture;and（ii） nonlinear coupling forces with other groups which attempt to bring opinions closer due to collaboration willingness.Bifurcation analysis for the case of a two-group project shows a cusp catastrophe phenomenon and three distinctive evolutionary regimes,i.e.,a deadlock regime,a convergence regime,and a bifurcation regime in opinion dynamics.The critical value of initial discord between the two groups is derived to discriminate which regime the opinion evolution belongs to.In the case of a three-group project with a symmetric social network,both bifurcation analysis and simulation results demonstrate that if each pair has a high initial discord,instead of symmetrically converging to consensus with the increase of coupling scale as expected by Gabbay＇s result（Physica A 378（2007） p.125 Fig.5）,project organization（PO） may be split into two distinct clusters because of the symmetry breaking phenomenon caused by pitchfork bifurcations,which urges that apart from divergence in participants＇ interests,nonlinear interaction can also make conflict inevitable in the PO.The effects of two asymmetric level parameters are tested in order to explore the ways of inducing dominant opinion in the whole PO.It is found that the strong influence imposed by a leader group with firm faith on the flexible and open minded follower groups can promote the formation of a positive dominant opinion in the PO.展开更多
In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to solve the 0（2） symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of the p-Henon equation. Taking 1 in the p- Henon equation as a bifurcation parameter, the symmetr...In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to solve the 0（2） symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of the p-Henon equation. Taking 1 in the p- Henon equation as a bifurcation parameter, the symmetry-breaking bifurcation point on the branch of the O（2） symmetric positive solutions is found via the extended systems. The other symmetric positive solutions are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction.展开更多
The steady bifurcation flows in a spherical gap (gap ratio =0.18) with rotating inner and stationary outer spheres are simulated numerically for Reci<Re<1500 1500 by solving steady axisymmetric incompressible Na...The steady bifurcation flows in a spherical gap (gap ratio =0.18) with rotating inner and stationary outer spheres are simulated numerically for Reci<Re<1500 1500 by solving steady axisymmetric incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a finite difference method. The simulation shows that there exist two steady stable flows with 1 or 2 vortices per hemisphere for 775<Re<1220 and three steady stable flows with 0, 1, or 2 vortices for 1 220<Re<l500. The formation of different flows at the same Reynolds number is related with different initial conditions which can be generated by different accelerations of the inner sphere. Generation of asro-or two-vortex flow depends mainly on the acceleration, but that of one-vortex flow also depends on the perturbation breaking the equatorial symmetry. The mechanism of development of a saddle point in the meridional plane at higher Re number and its role in the formation of two-vortex flow are analy2Ed.展开更多
讨论谐和激励作用下含有界随机参数的双势井Duffing-Van der pol系统的对称破裂分岔现象。首先用Chebyshev多项式逼近法将随机系统化成与其等价的确定性系统,然后通过等价确定性系统来探索随机Duffing-Van der pol系统的对称破裂分岔现...讨论谐和激励作用下含有界随机参数的双势井Duffing-Van der pol系统的对称破裂分岔现象。首先用Chebyshev多项式逼近法将随机系统化成与其等价的确定性系统,然后通过等价确定性系统来探索随机Duffing-Van der pol系统的对称破裂分岔现象。数值模拟显示随机Duffing-Van der pol系统与确定性均值参数系统有着类似的对称破裂分岔行为,文中的主要数值结果表明Chebyshev多项式逼近法是研究非线性随机参数系统动力学问题的一种有效方法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10671130)the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. 05DZ07)+2 种基金Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. T0401)Leading Foundation of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (Grant No. 06JC14092)the Foundation of the Scientific Computing Key Laboratory of Shang-hai Universities
文摘Three algorithms based on the bifurcation method are applied to solving the D4 symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of Henon equation. Taking r in Henon equation as a bi- furcation parameter, the D4-Σd(D4-Σ1, D4-Σ2) symmetry-breaking bifurcation points on the branch of the D4 symmetric positive solutions are found via the extended systems. Finally, Σd(Σ1, Σ2) sym- metric positive solutions are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction.
文摘This paper deals with the classification of the simple higher-order symmetry-breaking bifurcation in multiparameter nonlinear problems with Z2-symmetry. The regular extended systems for computing the simple higher-order symmetry-breaking bifurcation points with different singularities are proposed. An etficient algorithm for solving the extended systems is given. Finally, some numerical examples are shown to demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm.
文摘稳态响应如周期及准周期解的分岔计算,是非线性动力学研究的难点问题之一.与计算方法及分析理论相对完善的周期响应相比,准周期响应的求解只是在近些年才得到较大进展,而且其分岔分析更加棘手,仍需要更有效的理论和方法.目前,稳态响应尤其是准周期响应的分岔计算,一般需采用数值方法,通过调节参数反复试算得到.为此,本文基于增量谐波平衡IHB法提出一种快速方法,可以高效地确定准周期响应的对称破缺分岔点.方法的理论基础是在准周期解的广义谐波级数表达基础上,当响应发生对称破缺分岔时,其偶次(含零次)谐波系数将逐渐由0变为小量.基于此性质,将零次谐波系数预先设定为小量,同时将分岔控制参数视为可变的迭代变量,进而通过IHB法构造迭代格式.作为算例,研究不可约频率作用下的双频激励Duffing系统以及Duffing-van der Pol耦合系统.结果表明,只要迭代格式收敛,随着预设小量减小,控制参数将逐渐接近分岔近似值;同时,通过提高谐波截断数可显著提高近似分岔值的计算精度.所提方法无需反复试算,只要迭代过程收敛、便可实现分岔点直接快速计算.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 70831002)Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 12YJCZH017)
文摘A bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics in multi-group projects is presented in which each group’s opinion evolution is driven by two types of forces:(i) the group’s cohesive force which tends to restore the opinion back towards the initial status because of its company culture;and(ii) nonlinear coupling forces with other groups which attempt to bring opinions closer due to collaboration willingness.Bifurcation analysis for the case of a two-group project shows a cusp catastrophe phenomenon and three distinctive evolutionary regimes,i.e.,a deadlock regime,a convergence regime,and a bifurcation regime in opinion dynamics.The critical value of initial discord between the two groups is derived to discriminate which regime the opinion evolution belongs to.In the case of a three-group project with a symmetric social network,both bifurcation analysis and simulation results demonstrate that if each pair has a high initial discord,instead of symmetrically converging to consensus with the increase of coupling scale as expected by Gabbay’s result(Physica A 378(2007) p.125 Fig.5),project organization(PO) may be split into two distinct clusters because of the symmetry breaking phenomenon caused by pitchfork bifurcations,which urges that apart from divergence in participants’ interests,nonlinear interaction can also make conflict inevitable in the PO.The effects of two asymmetric level parameters are tested in order to explore the ways of inducing dominant opinion in the whole PO.It is found that the strong influence imposed by a leader group with firm faith on the flexible and open minded follower groups can promote the formation of a positive dominant opinion in the PO.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 70831002） Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China （Grant No. 12YJCZH017）
文摘A bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics in multi-group projects is presented in which each group＇s opinion evolution is driven by two types of forces：（i） the group＇s cohesive force which tends to restore the opinion back towards the initial status because of its company culture;and（ii） nonlinear coupling forces with other groups which attempt to bring opinions closer due to collaboration willingness.Bifurcation analysis for the case of a two-group project shows a cusp catastrophe phenomenon and three distinctive evolutionary regimes,i.e.,a deadlock regime,a convergence regime,and a bifurcation regime in opinion dynamics.The critical value of initial discord between the two groups is derived to discriminate which regime the opinion evolution belongs to.In the case of a three-group project with a symmetric social network,both bifurcation analysis and simulation results demonstrate that if each pair has a high initial discord,instead of symmetrically converging to consensus with the increase of coupling scale as expected by Gabbay＇s result（Physica A 378（2007） p.125 Fig.5）,project organization（PO） may be split into two distinct clusters because of the symmetry breaking phenomenon caused by pitchfork bifurcations,which urges that apart from divergence in participants＇ interests,nonlinear interaction can also make conflict inevitable in the PO.The effects of two asymmetric level parameters are tested in order to explore the ways of inducing dominant opinion in the whole PO.It is found that the strong influence imposed by a leader group with firm faith on the flexible and open minded follower groups can promote the formation of a positive dominant opinion in the PO.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10901106)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. S30405)+2 种基金the Shanghai Normal University Academic Project (No. SK200936)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No. 09ZR1423200)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No. 09YZ150)
文摘In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to solve the 0（2） symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of the p-Henon equation. Taking 1 in the p- Henon equation as a bifurcation parameter, the symmetry-breaking bifurcation point on the branch of the O（2） symmetric positive solutions is found via the extended systems. The other symmetric positive solutions are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The steady bifurcation flows in a spherical gap (gap ratio =0.18) with rotating inner and stationary outer spheres are simulated numerically for Reci<Re<1500 1500 by solving steady axisymmetric incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a finite difference method. The simulation shows that there exist two steady stable flows with 1 or 2 vortices per hemisphere for 775<Re<1220 and three steady stable flows with 0, 1, or 2 vortices for 1 220<Re<l500. The formation of different flows at the same Reynolds number is related with different initial conditions which can be generated by different accelerations of the inner sphere. Generation of asro-or two-vortex flow depends mainly on the acceleration, but that of one-vortex flow also depends on the perturbation breaking the equatorial symmetry. The mechanism of development of a saddle point in the meridional plane at higher Re number and its role in the formation of two-vortex flow are analy2Ed.
文摘讨论谐和激励作用下含有界随机参数的双势井Duffing-Van der pol系统的对称破裂分岔现象。首先用Chebyshev多项式逼近法将随机系统化成与其等价的确定性系统,然后通过等价确定性系统来探索随机Duffing-Van der pol系统的对称破裂分岔现象。数值模拟显示随机Duffing-Van der pol系统与确定性均值参数系统有着类似的对称破裂分岔行为,文中的主要数值结果表明Chebyshev多项式逼近法是研究非线性随机参数系统动力学问题的一种有效方法。
