Herein,a modified metal-free acetylene black(MMF-AB)catalyst was synthesized by a simple solvothermal-calcination method and designed successfully to activate peroxodisulfate(PDS)for the degradation of sulfisoxazole(S...Herein,a modified metal-free acetylene black(MMF-AB)catalyst was synthesized by a simple solvothermal-calcination method and designed successfully to activate peroxodisulfate(PDS)for the degradation of sulfisoxazole(SIZ).Due to the doping of N,S and O metal-free elements,the modified catalyst showed excellent catalytic performance with 100%SIZ removal within 30 min.Pseudo first-order reaction rate constants(evaluating catalytic efficiencies and activity)of MMF-AB(kobs=0.105 min^(−1))was 3 times higher than pure-AB(k_(obs)=0.029 min^(−1)).Interestingly,it was demonstrated that the reaction sys-tem is based on the transfer of electrons from SIZ to PDS to realize an electron-transfer-based mechanism by the evidence of premixing,electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)spectroscopy,salt-bridge experi-ments and electrochemical analyses.The introduction of recyclable filtration device solved the secondary pollution caused by the dispersion of the powdered catalyst in the treated water,which further proved the practicality and superiority of the MMF-AB catalyst.展开更多
Graphite and graphene electrodes were prepared by using pure graphite as precursor. The electrode materials were characterized by a scanning electron microscope（SEM）, X-ray diffraction（XRD） and cyclic voltammetry...Graphite and graphene electrodes were prepared by using pure graphite as precursor. The electrode materials were characterized by a scanning electron microscope（SEM）, X-ray diffraction（XRD） and cyclic voltammetry（CV） measurements. The electro-catalytic activity for degradation of sulfisoxazole（SIZ） was investigated by using prepared graphene or graphite anode. The results showed that the degradation of SIZ was much more rapid on the graphene than that on the graphite electrode. Moreover, the graphene electrode exhibited good stability and recyclability. The analysis on the intermediate products and the measurement of active species during the SIZ degradation demonstrated that indirect oxidation is the dominant mechanism, involving the electro-catalytic generation of OH and O_2^- as the main active oxygen species. This study implies that graphene is a promising potential electrode material for long-term application to electro-catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.展开更多
基金financial support from Sichuan Program of Science and Technology (Nos.2023NSFSC0344,2023JDZH0010)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52200105)+1 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2021YFA1202500)the Analytical&Testing Center of Sichuan University for EPR detection
文摘Herein,a modified metal-free acetylene black(MMF-AB)catalyst was synthesized by a simple solvothermal-calcination method and designed successfully to activate peroxodisulfate(PDS)for the degradation of sulfisoxazole(SIZ).Due to the doping of N,S and O metal-free elements,the modified catalyst showed excellent catalytic performance with 100%SIZ removal within 30 min.Pseudo first-order reaction rate constants(evaluating catalytic efficiencies and activity)of MMF-AB(kobs=0.105 min^(−1))was 3 times higher than pure-AB(k_(obs)=0.029 min^(−1)).Interestingly,it was demonstrated that the reaction sys-tem is based on the transfer of electrons from SIZ to PDS to realize an electron-transfer-based mechanism by the evidence of premixing,electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)spectroscopy,salt-bridge experi-ments and electrochemical analyses.The introduction of recyclable filtration device solved the secondary pollution caused by the dispersion of the powdered catalyst in the treated water,which further proved the practicality and superiority of the MMF-AB catalyst.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21377067, 21407092, 21177072)the Master's Degree Thesis Excellent Training Fund of Three Gorges University (No. 2014PY074)
文摘Graphite and graphene electrodes were prepared by using pure graphite as precursor. The electrode materials were characterized by a scanning electron microscope（SEM）, X-ray diffraction（XRD） and cyclic voltammetry（CV） measurements. The electro-catalytic activity for degradation of sulfisoxazole（SIZ） was investigated by using prepared graphene or graphite anode. The results showed that the degradation of SIZ was much more rapid on the graphene than that on the graphite electrode. Moreover, the graphene electrode exhibited good stability and recyclability. The analysis on the intermediate products and the measurement of active species during the SIZ degradation demonstrated that indirect oxidation is the dominant mechanism, involving the electro-catalytic generation of OH and O_2^- as the main active oxygen species. This study implies that graphene is a promising potential electrode material for long-term application to electro-catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.
