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An Analysis of the Relation Between Phase,Situation and Aspect Suffix“LE”in Chinese
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作者 LIN Ru 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2021年第4期226-231,共6页
In the research on the Chinese temporal system,Chen(1988)proposed the ternary structure of Chinese temporal system.Based on the ternary structure of the Chinese temporal system,many researches have focused on discussi... In the research on the Chinese temporal system,Chen(1988)proposed the ternary structure of Chinese temporal system.Based on the ternary structure of the Chinese temporal system,many researches have focused on discussing Chinese aspect system.Compared with the research on aspect,there are fewer studies on Chinese verbal situations,such as Ma(1981),Deng(1985),Dai(1997),etc.,which are all based on Vendler’s(1967)four categories of verbal situations.And compared with verbal situation,there are fewer studies on phase.Most researchers believe that phase and verbal situations are the same concept.However,this article believes that in the study of Chinese temporal system,we should first distinguish between phase and verbal situations,and then compare with aspect.Based on the distinction between phase and verbal situations,this article combines the situation and verbal aspect suffix“LE”,which is also an aspect marker,and tries to sum up the relationship between the situation and“LE”. 展开更多
关键词 PHASE SITUATION ASPECT verbal aspect suffixle
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汉语动词系统的界及其呼应:“了_(1)”完成体 被引量:1
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作者 孙朝奋 《世界汉语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第1期19-32,共14页
汉语动词系统没有类似英语过去式和现在式时态(tense)的语法标记。在国际中文教学中,照搬外语语法,很容易无中生有,造成不必要的学习障碍。例如,动词词缀"了_(1)"表示完成(朱德熙,1982),却不是过去式标记,作为程序性的语法标... 汉语动词系统没有类似英语过去式和现在式时态(tense)的语法标记。在国际中文教学中,照搬外语语法,很容易无中生有,造成不必要的学习障碍。例如,动词词缀"了_(1)"表示完成(朱德熙,1982),却不是过去式标记,作为程序性的语法标记,标示与英语不尽相同的完成体(perfective)标记。完成体"了_(1)"编码语法意义不仅仅包含有界(沈家煊,1995;Smith,1997),而且是个呼应标记,和所在小句中的另一个界点标记相呼应(Sun&Teo,2017),确认完成终结点的位置。作者认为界点(telicity)是汉语动词系统的核心语法概念,汉语应用中现在与过去的解读,以及动名构式和界点的相关性(沈家煊,2004)都是在话语应用中的副现象(epiphenominal),不是汉语动词系统的核心语法概念。 展开更多
关键词 动词词尾“了_(1)” 完成体 界点 语用呼应 时态
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