Two measuring methods of the wide absorption spectrum by distributed feedback laser diodes （DFB-LDs） are presented in detecting the water vapor absorption line. One is the subsection scanning method, and it takes ad...Two measuring methods of the wide absorption spectrum by distributed feedback laser diodes （DFB-LDs） are presented in detecting the water vapor absorption line. One is the subsection scanning method, and it takes advantage of the wide spectrum tuning range by the temperature modulation and fast spectrum tuning speed by current modulation. Specifically, this method is realized by dividing a target spectral region into several sections which correspond to the specific temperature of DFB-LD, scanning every section by current modulation for hundreds times, and averaging the data to raise the signal to noise ratio （SNR）, then combining all sections to get the whole spectrum. An accuracy of 10ppmv had been obtained in the measurement of water vapor with a 10-cm path length by this method. Another is data fitting method, based on the absorption line-shape function; the absorption line can be described by fitting with partial measured data. The fitting absorption line was fitted well with the measured data, and the square of correlation coefficient （R-square） was no less than 0.99.展开更多
为提高幅相键控（APSK）信号和正交调幅（QAM）信号信噪比估计范围和精度,提出了一种改进的信号信噪比估计算法。算法首先计算接收信号平方的均值和绝对值的均值之比,然后根据星座图特征,利用多项式拟合该比值与信噪比的关系。在拟合过...为提高幅相键控（APSK）信号和正交调幅（QAM）信号信噪比估计范围和精度,提出了一种改进的信号信噪比估计算法。算法首先计算接收信号平方的均值和绝对值的均值之比,然后根据星座图特征,利用多项式拟合该比值与信噪比的关系。在拟合过程中,对信噪比区间进行分段拟合来提高各段拟合精度,并用蒙特卡洛仿真经验值修正算法的固有偏差,从而得到信噪比的近似无偏估计。仿真结果表明,当信噪比估计区间为-5~20 d B且数据长度合适时,16APSK和32APSK信号信噪比估计偏差均值小于0.5 d B,标准差小于2 d B;该算法对16QAM和32QAM信号信噪比估计的标准差小于传统数据拟合算法。该算法运算复杂度较低,便于实时应用和硬件实现,对恒模和非恒模信号均能实现信噪比宽范围精确盲估计。展开更多
基金This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China （60977058 ＆ 61205083）, Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University （IIFSDU2010JC002 ＆ 2012JC015）, the key technology projects of Shandong Province （2010GGX10137）, and promotive research fund for excellent young and middle-aged scientists of Shandong Province （BS2010DX028）. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author（s） and source are credited.
文摘Two measuring methods of the wide absorption spectrum by distributed feedback laser diodes （DFB-LDs） are presented in detecting the water vapor absorption line. One is the subsection scanning method, and it takes advantage of the wide spectrum tuning range by the temperature modulation and fast spectrum tuning speed by current modulation. Specifically, this method is realized by dividing a target spectral region into several sections which correspond to the specific temperature of DFB-LD, scanning every section by current modulation for hundreds times, and averaging the data to raise the signal to noise ratio （SNR）, then combining all sections to get the whole spectrum. An accuracy of 10ppmv had been obtained in the measurement of water vapor with a 10-cm path length by this method. Another is data fitting method, based on the absorption line-shape function; the absorption line can be described by fitting with partial measured data. The fitting absorption line was fitted well with the measured data, and the square of correlation coefficient （R-square） was no less than 0.99.
文摘为提高幅相键控（APSK）信号和正交调幅（QAM）信号信噪比估计范围和精度,提出了一种改进的信号信噪比估计算法。算法首先计算接收信号平方的均值和绝对值的均值之比,然后根据星座图特征,利用多项式拟合该比值与信噪比的关系。在拟合过程中,对信噪比区间进行分段拟合来提高各段拟合精度,并用蒙特卡洛仿真经验值修正算法的固有偏差,从而得到信噪比的近似无偏估计。仿真结果表明,当信噪比估计区间为-5~20 d B且数据长度合适时,16APSK和32APSK信号信噪比估计偏差均值小于0.5 d B,标准差小于2 d B;该算法对16QAM和32QAM信号信噪比估计的标准差小于传统数据拟合算法。该算法运算复杂度较低,便于实时应用和硬件实现,对恒模和非恒模信号均能实现信噪比宽范围精确盲估计。
