Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO* are constructed to determine the groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>τ</sup> of n-dimensional cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> con...Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO* are constructed to determine the groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>τ</sup> of n-dimensional cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> containing a representative M<sup>n</sup> admitting a （Z<sub>2</sub>）<sup>k</sup> -action with fixed point set of constant codimension.展开更多
In this study, we used a simple impregnation method to prepare Fe-Ce-O<sub> x </sub> catalysts and tested them regarding their low-temperature (200-300 °C) selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of ...In this study, we used a simple impregnation method to prepare Fe-Ce-O<sub> x </sub> catalysts and tested them regarding their low-temperature (200-300 °C) selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO using NH<sub>3</sub>. We investigated the effects of Fe/Ce molar ratio, the gas hourly space velocity (GHSV), the stability and SO<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O resistance of the catalysts. The results showed that the FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> (Ce/Fe molar ratio is 1:6) catalyst, which has some ordered parallel channels, exhibited good SCR performance. The FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> catalyst had the highest NO conversion with an activity of 94-99% at temperatures between 200 and 300 °C at a space velocity of 28,800 h<sup>−1</sup>. The NO conversion for the FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> catalyst also reached 80-98% between 200 and 300 °C at a space velocity of 204,000 h<sup>−1</sup>. In addition, the FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> catalyst demonstrated good stability in a 10-h SCR reaction at 200-300 °C. Even in the presence of SO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O, the FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> catalyst exhibited good SCR performance.展开更多
In this study, the release of mitochondrial proapoptotic intermembrane space proteins induced by ex-ogenous C2-ceramide in human colon carcinoma (HT-29) cell line was investigated. HT-29 cells were treated with 12.5, ...In this study, the release of mitochondrial proapoptotic intermembrane space proteins induced by ex-ogenous C2-ceramide in human colon carcinoma (HT-29) cell line was investigated. HT-29 cells were treated with 12.5, 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide in vitro. Flow cytometer was used to detect the mito-chondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). Subcellular fractions were extracted by Mitochondrial/Cytosol Fractionation Kit after C2-ceramide treatment for 24 h. SDS-PAGE was used to determine the level of cytochrome c (Cyt c), high temperature requirement A2 (HtrA2) and second mitochondrial-derived ac-tivator of caspases (Smac) released from mitochondria, the expression of X-linked inhibitor of apop-tosis protein (XIAP) and caspase-3 for 24 h. The results showed that ΔΨm began to decrease from 6 h after 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide treatment (P<0.05) and cyclosporin A (CsA) could inhibit the col-lapse of ΔΨm through regulating mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore. There was no effect of C2-ceramide on the expression of Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac in the total levels. 12.5, 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide could induce Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac to release from mitochondria to cytosol and down-regulate the expression of XIAP (P<0.05). Also there was expression of cleaved caspase-3 with C2-ceramide treatment. After the treatment with caspase inhibitor, C2-ceramide still induced the release of Cyt c and HtrA2, but Smac did not. Therefore, C2-ceramide could induce apoptosis of HT-29 cells through the mitochondria pathway. The release of Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac from mitochondria did not occur via the same mechanism, the release of Cyt c and HtrA2 was caspase-independent and the re-lease of Smac was caspase-dependent.展开更多
Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO<sub>*</sub> are constructed to determine some groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>l<sub>1</sub>,l<sub>2</sub>,…,l<...Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO<sub>*</sub> are constructed to determine some groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>l<sub>1</sub>,l<sub>2</sub>,…,l<sub>m</sub></sup> of cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> containing a representative M<sup>n</sup> admitting a （Z<sub>2</sub>）<sup>k</sup>-action with the fixed point set of（n-l<sub>i</sub>）-dimensional submanifolds of M<sup>n</sup>.展开更多
Let K be a class of spaces which are eigher a pseudo-open s-image of a metric space or a k-space having a compact-countable closed k-network. Let K′ be a class of spaces which are either a Fréchet space with a p...Let K be a class of spaces which are eigher a pseudo-open s-image of a metric space or a k-space having a compact-countable closed k-network. Let K′ be a class of spaces which are either a Fréchet space with a point-countable k-network or a point-G_δ k-space having a compact-countable k-network. In this paper, we obtain some sufficient and necessary conditions that the products of finitely or countably many spaces in the class K or K′ are a k-space. The main results are that Theorem A If X, Y ∈ K. Then X x Y is a k-space if and only if (X, Y) has the Tanaka’s condition. Theorem B The following are equivalent: (a) BF(w2) is false. (b) For each X, Y ∈ K′, X x Y is a k-space if and only if (X, Y) has the Tanaka’s condition.展开更多
The first three-fold and four-fold fragmentation measurements in hot compound nuclei pro-duced in the reactions of a 25 MeV/u <sup>40</sup>At beam with targets of <sup>209</sup>Bi,<sup>19...The first three-fold and four-fold fragmentation measurements in hot compound nuclei pro-duced in the reactions of a 25 MeV/u <sup>40</sup>At beam with targets of <sup>209</sup>Bi,<sup>197</sup>Au,<sup>159</sup>Tb,<sup>115</sup>In,<sup>103</sup>Rh,and<sup>93</sup>Nb are presented.Various distributions are measured for these fragments,including distributions of ve-locities,relative velocities,angles,relative angles,masses,fragment mass ratios,total kinetic energies（TKE）,as well as the yield ratios of three-fold fragmentation to fission P<sub>32</sub> and the time difference △t be-tween two scissions after the formation of one compound nucleus.展开更多
文摘Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO* are constructed to determine the groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>τ</sup> of n-dimensional cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> containing a representative M<sup>n</sup> admitting a （Z<sub>2</sub>）<sup>k</sup> -action with fixed point set of constant codimension.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21206108)Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission (No.14JCYBJC21200)
文摘In this study, we used a simple impregnation method to prepare Fe-Ce-O<sub> x </sub> catalysts and tested them regarding their low-temperature (200-300 °C) selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO using NH<sub>3</sub>. We investigated the effects of Fe/Ce molar ratio, the gas hourly space velocity (GHSV), the stability and SO<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O resistance of the catalysts. The results showed that the FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> (Ce/Fe molar ratio is 1:6) catalyst, which has some ordered parallel channels, exhibited good SCR performance. The FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> catalyst had the highest NO conversion with an activity of 94-99% at temperatures between 200 and 300 °C at a space velocity of 28,800 h<sup>−1</sup>. The NO conversion for the FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> catalyst also reached 80-98% between 200 and 300 °C at a space velocity of 204,000 h<sup>−1</sup>. In addition, the FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> catalyst demonstrated good stability in a 10-h SCR reaction at 200-300 °C. Even in the presence of SO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O, the FeCe(1:6)O<sub> x </sub> catalyst exhibited good SCR performance.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30471447)Special-Purpose Scientific Research Foundation of Ph.D Subject in the Colleges and Universities of China (Grant No. 20060226004)
文摘In this study, the release of mitochondrial proapoptotic intermembrane space proteins induced by ex-ogenous C2-ceramide in human colon carcinoma (HT-29) cell line was investigated. HT-29 cells were treated with 12.5, 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide in vitro. Flow cytometer was used to detect the mito-chondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). Subcellular fractions were extracted by Mitochondrial/Cytosol Fractionation Kit after C2-ceramide treatment for 24 h. SDS-PAGE was used to determine the level of cytochrome c (Cyt c), high temperature requirement A2 (HtrA2) and second mitochondrial-derived ac-tivator of caspases (Smac) released from mitochondria, the expression of X-linked inhibitor of apop-tosis protein (XIAP) and caspase-3 for 24 h. The results showed that ΔΨm began to decrease from 6 h after 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide treatment (P<0.05) and cyclosporin A (CsA) could inhibit the col-lapse of ΔΨm through regulating mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore. There was no effect of C2-ceramide on the expression of Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac in the total levels. 12.5, 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide could induce Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac to release from mitochondria to cytosol and down-regulate the expression of XIAP (P<0.05). Also there was expression of cleaved caspase-3 with C2-ceramide treatment. After the treatment with caspase inhibitor, C2-ceramide still induced the release of Cyt c and HtrA2, but Smac did not. Therefore, C2-ceramide could induce apoptosis of HT-29 cells through the mitochondria pathway. The release of Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac from mitochondria did not occur via the same mechanism, the release of Cyt c and HtrA2 was caspase-independent and the re-lease of Smac was caspase-dependent.
文摘Special generators of the unoriented cobordism ring MO<sub>*</sub> are constructed to determine some groups J<sub>n,k</sub><sup>l<sub>1</sub>,l<sub>2</sub>,…,l<sub>m</sub></sup> of cobordism classes in MO<sub>n</sub> containing a representative M<sup>n</sup> admitting a （Z<sub>2</sub>）<sup>k</sup>-action with the fixed point set of（n-l<sub>i</sub>）-dimensional submanifolds of M<sup>n</sup>.
基金Project supported by the Mathematical Tianyuan Foundation of China
文摘Let K be a class of spaces which are eigher a pseudo-open s-image of a metric space or a k-space having a compact-countable closed k-network. Let K′ be a class of spaces which are either a Fréchet space with a point-countable k-network or a point-G_δ k-space having a compact-countable k-network. In this paper, we obtain some sufficient and necessary conditions that the products of finitely or countably many spaces in the class K or K′ are a k-space. The main results are that Theorem A If X, Y ∈ K. Then X x Y is a k-space if and only if (X, Y) has the Tanaka’s condition. Theorem B The following are equivalent: (a) BF(w2) is false. (b) For each X, Y ∈ K′, X x Y is a k-space if and only if (X, Y) has the Tanaka’s condition.
基金The project partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The first three-fold and four-fold fragmentation measurements in hot compound nuclei pro-duced in the reactions of a 25 MeV/u <sup>40</sup>At beam with targets of <sup>209</sup>Bi,<sup>197</sup>Au,<sup>159</sup>Tb,<sup>115</sup>In,<sup>103</sup>Rh,and<sup>93</sup>Nb are presented.Various distributions are measured for these fragments,including distributions of ve-locities,relative velocities,angles,relative angles,masses,fragment mass ratios,total kinetic energies（TKE）,as well as the yield ratios of three-fold fragmentation to fission P<sub>32</sub> and the time difference △t be-tween two scissions after the formation of one compound nucleus.
