Drought tolerance is a comprehensive quantitative trait that is being understood further at the molecular genetic level. Abscisic acid （ABA） is the main drought-induced hormone that regulates the expression of many ...Drought tolerance is a comprehensive quantitative trait that is being understood further at the molecular genetic level. Abscisic acid （ABA） is the main drought-induced hormone that regulates the expression of many genes related to drought responses. 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase （NCED3） is thought to be a key enzyme in ABA biosynthesis. In this paper, we measured the ABA content increase under drought stress, and sequenced and compared the sequence of AtNCED3 among 22 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. The results showed that the fold of ABA content increase under drought stress was highly variable among these accessions. High density single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） and insertion/deletion （indel） were found in the AtNCED3 region, on average one SNP per 87.4 bp and one indel per 502 bp. Nucleotide diversity was significantly lower in the coding region than that in non-coding regions. The results of an association study with ANOVA analysis suggested that the 274th site （P←→S） and the 327th site （P←→R） amino acid variations might be the cause of ABA content increase of 163av accession under drought stress.展开更多
A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different assumptions.Fatigue mechanism...A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different assumptions.Fatigue mechanisms were also analyzed accordingly.The results showed that the effects of inclusions on fatigue life will distinctly decrease if the mechanical properties are close to those of the steel matrix.For the inclusions,which are tightly bonded with the steel matrix,when the Young’s modulus is larger than that of the steel matrix,the stress will concentrate inside the inclusion;otherwise,the stress will concentrate in the steel matrix.If voids exist on the interface between inclusions and the steel matrix,their effects on the fatigue process differ with their positions relative to the inclusions.The void on one side of an inclusion perpendicular to the fatigue loading direction will aggravate the effect of inclusions on fatigue behavior and lead to a sharp stress concentration.The void on the top of inclusion along the fatigue loading direction will accelerate the debonding between the inclusion and steel matrix.展开更多
为了分析WJ-7型扣件弹条成型后的强度和工作时的受力状态,首先通过拉伸试验得到成型后弹条材料的抗拉强度;然后采用MIDAS有限元软件进行数值模拟,得到弹条在不同扣压力下的等效应力分布规律;最后通过应变电测方法,得到弹条在不同扣压力...为了分析WJ-7型扣件弹条成型后的强度和工作时的受力状态,首先通过拉伸试验得到成型后弹条材料的抗拉强度;然后采用MIDAS有限元软件进行数值模拟,得到弹条在不同扣压力下的等效应力分布规律;最后通过应变电测方法,得到弹条在不同扣压力下各测点的等效应力。结果表明:不同扣压力作用下弹条最大等效应力均在弹条跟端位置,且在扣压力为12 k N时弹条跟端等效应力超过弹条的抗拉强度,但由于预压和抛丸工艺对弹条表面的强化作用,不会导致弹条失效。展开更多
基金Supported by State Key Basic Research and Development Plan of China(2003CB114302)
文摘Drought tolerance is a comprehensive quantitative trait that is being understood further at the molecular genetic level. Abscisic acid （ABA） is the main drought-induced hormone that regulates the expression of many genes related to drought responses. 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase （NCED3） is thought to be a key enzyme in ABA biosynthesis. In this paper, we measured the ABA content increase under drought stress, and sequenced and compared the sequence of AtNCED3 among 22 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. The results showed that the fold of ABA content increase under drought stress was highly variable among these accessions. High density single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） and insertion/deletion （indel） were found in the AtNCED3 region, on average one SNP per 87.4 bp and one indel per 502 bp. Nucleotide diversity was significantly lower in the coding region than that in non-coding regions. The results of an association study with ANOVA analysis suggested that the 274th site （P←→S） and the 327th site （P←→R） amino acid variations might be the cause of ABA content increase of 163av accession under drought stress.
基金This work was financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.FRF-TP-20-026A1)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M680348)the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy Foundation of China(No.41620001).
文摘A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different assumptions.Fatigue mechanisms were also analyzed accordingly.The results showed that the effects of inclusions on fatigue life will distinctly decrease if the mechanical properties are close to those of the steel matrix.For the inclusions,which are tightly bonded with the steel matrix,when the Young’s modulus is larger than that of the steel matrix,the stress will concentrate inside the inclusion;otherwise,the stress will concentrate in the steel matrix.If voids exist on the interface between inclusions and the steel matrix,their effects on the fatigue process differ with their positions relative to the inclusions.The void on one side of an inclusion perpendicular to the fatigue loading direction will aggravate the effect of inclusions on fatigue behavior and lead to a sharp stress concentration.The void on the top of inclusion along the fatigue loading direction will accelerate the debonding between the inclusion and steel matrix.
文摘为了分析WJ-7型扣件弹条成型后的强度和工作时的受力状态,首先通过拉伸试验得到成型后弹条材料的抗拉强度;然后采用MIDAS有限元软件进行数值模拟,得到弹条在不同扣压力下的等效应力分布规律;最后通过应变电测方法,得到弹条在不同扣压力下各测点的等效应力。结果表明:不同扣压力作用下弹条最大等效应力均在弹条跟端位置,且在扣压力为12 k N时弹条跟端等效应力超过弹条的抗拉强度,但由于预压和抛丸工艺对弹条表面的强化作用,不会导致弹条失效。
