The differential rotation between solid and fluid caused by tidal force can explain a 1 500 to 1 800-year cycle of the climate change. Strong tide increases the vertical and horizontal mixing of water in ocean by draw...The differential rotation between solid and fluid caused by tidal force can explain a 1 500 to 1 800-year cycle of the climate change. Strong tide increases the vertical and horizontal mixing of water in ocean by drawing the cold Pacific water from the depths to the surface (or by making the warm water flow from the West Pacific to the East as well as from the North to the South). It cools or warms the atmosphere above and makes La Nina or El Nino occur in the whole world. Astronomical data have shown that strong tide is often associated with El Nino events. Volcanic activities at sub-marine are also controlled by strong tide. Volcanic activities can also draw warm water from the depths to the surface in the Pacific and volcanic ash can keep out sunlight, which is the most important external forcing factor for El Nino. If vol-canic ash reaches into the stratosphere, finer aerosols will spread throughout the globe during a few months and will float in it for one to three years to weaken the sun’s direct radiation to the areas. It is one of the factors to postpone EI Nino just like the process of solar eclipse.展开更多
随着载波相位差分技术的发展,RTK(Real Time Kinematic)三维水深测量已经广泛应用于水下地形测量中。RTK技术需要建立实时数据链接传输差分数据,当数据链接丢失时,定位精度会严重下降。针对此问题,本文研究了一种基于后处理动态差分无...随着载波相位差分技术的发展,RTK(Real Time Kinematic)三维水深测量已经广泛应用于水下地形测量中。RTK技术需要建立实时数据链接传输差分数据,当数据链接丢失时,定位精度会严重下降。针对此问题,本文研究了一种基于后处理动态差分无需实时数据链接的PPK(Post Processing Kinematic)定位技术,并通过静态和动态比测的方法,对不同GNSS系统及其组合解算策略进行了精度和稳定性测试,最后在杭州湾河口进行了实际应用。测试结果表明,PPK获取的结果具有良好的稳定性,定位精度能满足实际工作需要;实际应用结果表明基于PPK的无验潮水下地形测量技术具有广泛的应用前景。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49774228).
文摘The differential rotation between solid and fluid caused by tidal force can explain a 1 500 to 1 800-year cycle of the climate change. Strong tide increases the vertical and horizontal mixing of water in ocean by drawing the cold Pacific water from the depths to the surface (or by making the warm water flow from the West Pacific to the East as well as from the North to the South). It cools or warms the atmosphere above and makes La Nina or El Nino occur in the whole world. Astronomical data have shown that strong tide is often associated with El Nino events. Volcanic activities at sub-marine are also controlled by strong tide. Volcanic activities can also draw warm water from the depths to the surface in the Pacific and volcanic ash can keep out sunlight, which is the most important external forcing factor for El Nino. If vol-canic ash reaches into the stratosphere, finer aerosols will spread throughout the globe during a few months and will float in it for one to three years to weaken the sun’s direct radiation to the areas. It is one of the factors to postpone EI Nino just like the process of solar eclipse.
文摘随着载波相位差分技术的发展,RTK(Real Time Kinematic)三维水深测量已经广泛应用于水下地形测量中。RTK技术需要建立实时数据链接传输差分数据,当数据链接丢失时,定位精度会严重下降。针对此问题,本文研究了一种基于后处理动态差分无需实时数据链接的PPK(Post Processing Kinematic)定位技术,并通过静态和动态比测的方法,对不同GNSS系统及其组合解算策略进行了精度和稳定性测试,最后在杭州湾河口进行了实际应用。测试结果表明,PPK获取的结果具有良好的稳定性,定位精度能满足实际工作需要;实际应用结果表明基于PPK的无验潮水下地形测量技术具有广泛的应用前景。
